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Wiki Wiki Summary
Arithmetic Arithmetic (from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) 'number', and τική [τέχνη] (tikḗ [tékhnē]) 'art, craft') is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. In the 19th century, Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano formalized arithmetic with his Peano axioms, which are highly important to the field of mathematical logic today.
Bitwise operation In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.
Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Operations research Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of advanced analytical methods to improve decision-making. It is sometimes considered to be a subfield of mathematical sciences.
Surgery Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.\nThe act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery".
Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (called operands) to a well-defined output value. The number of operands (also known as arguments) is the arity of the operation.
Financial condition report In accounting, a financial condition report (FCR) is a report on the solvency condition of an insurance company that takes into account both the current financial status, as reflected in the balance sheet, and an assessment of the ability of the company to survive future risk scenarios. Risk assessment in an FCR involves dynamic solvency testing, a type of dynamic financial analysis that simulates management response to risk scenarios, to test whether a company could remain solvent in the face of deteriorating economic conditions or major disasters.
Balance sheet In financial accounting, a balance sheet (also known as statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as government or not-for-profit entity. Assets, liabilities and ownership equity are listed as of a specific date, such as the end of its financial year.
Financial statement Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity.\nRelevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand.
Financial ratio A financial ratio or accounting ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.
Financial law Financial law is the law and regulation of the insurance, derivatives, commercial banking, capital markets and investment management sectors. Understanding Financial law is crucial to appreciating the creation and formation of banking and financial regulation, as well as the legal framework for finance generally.
List of RTO districts in Kerala \n== Regional Transport Offices ==\n\n\n== Sub Regional Transport Offices ==\n\n\n== Future Sub Regional Transport Offices ==\nGovernment of Kerala has repeatedly intimated multiple legislative members that there are no plans to setup any new RTOs/SRTOs in Kerala unless the financial condition of Kerala improves.\n\n\n== References ==\n\nOfficial list of Regional Transport Offices\nOfficial list of Sub Regional Transport Offices\n\n\n== External links ==\nhttps://www.mvd.kerala.gov.in (Link to Kerala Motor Vehicles Department.
Trustmark (bank) Trustmark is a commercial bank and financial services company headquartered in Jackson, Mississippi, United States, with subsidiaries Trustmark National Bank, Trustmark Investment Advisors, and Fisher Brown Bottrell Insurance. The bank's initial predecessor, The Jackson Bank, was chartered by the State of Mississippi in 1889.
Financial analysis Financial analysis (also referred to as financial statement analysis or accounting analysis or Analysis of finance) refers to an assessment of the viability, stability, and profitability of a business, sub-business or project. \nIt is performed by professionals who prepare reports using ratios and other techniques, that make use of information taken from financial statements and other reports.
Form 10-K A Form 10-K is an annual report required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), that gives a comprehensive summary of a company's financial performance. Although similarly named, the annual report on Form 10-K is distinct from the often glossy "annual report to shareholders," which a company must send to its shareholders when it holds an annual meeting to elect directors (though some companies combine the annual report and the 10-K into one document).
Common stock Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. The terms voting share and ordinary share are also used frequently outside of the United States.
Common stock dividend A common stock dividend is the dividend paid to common stock owners from the profits of the company. Like other dividends, the payout is in the form of either cash or stock.
Matthiola incana Matthiola incana is a species of flowering plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. Common names include Brompton stock, common stock, hoary stock, ten-week stock, and gilly-flower.
Consolidation (business) In business, consolidation or amalgamation is the merger and acquisition of many smaller companies into a few much larger ones. In the context of financial accounting, consolidation refers to the aggregation of financial statements of a group company as consolidated financial statements.
Stock market A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a public stock exchange, as well as stock that is only traded privately, such as shares of private companies which are sold to investors through equity crowdfunding platforms. Investment is usually made with an investment strategy in mind.
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies at US$30.1 trillion as of February 2018.
Convertible bond In finance, a convertible bond or convertible note or convertible debt (or a convertible debenture if it has a maturity of greater than 10 years) is a type of bond that the holder can convert into a specified number of shares of common stock in the issuing company or cash of equal value. It is a hybrid security with debt- and equity-like features.
Treasury stock A treasury stock or reacquired stock is stock which is bought back by the issuing company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market ("open market" including insiders' holdings). \nStock repurchases are used as a tax efficient method to put cash into shareholders' hands, rather than paying dividends, in jurisdictions that treat capital gains more favorably.
Activist shareholder An activist shareholder is a shareholder who uses an equity stake in a corporation to put pressure on its management. A fairly small stake (less than 10% of outstanding shares) may be enough to launch a successful campaign.
Second-language acquisition Second-language acquisition (SLA), sometimes called second-language learning — otherwise referred to as L2 (language 2) acquisition, is the process by which people learn a second language. Second-language acquisition is also the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process.
Application software An application program (application or app for short) is a computer program designed to carry out a specific task other than one relating to the operation of the computer itself, typically to be used by end-users. Word processors, media players, and accounting software are examples of.
App Store (iOS/iPadOS) The App Store is an app store platform, developed and maintained by Apple Inc., for mobile apps on its iOS and iPadOS operating systems. The store allows users to browse and download approved apps developed within Apple's iOS Software Development Kit.
Web application A web application (or web app) is application software that runs on a web browser, unlike software programs that run locally and natively on the operating system (OS) of the device. Web applications are delivered on the World Wide Web to users with an active network connection.
Mobile app A mobile application or app is a computer program or software application designed to run on a mobile device such as a phone, tablet, or watch. Mobile applications often stand in contrast to desktop applications which are designed to run on desktop computers, and web applications which run in mobile web browsers rather than directly on the mobile device.
Provisional application Under United States patent law, a provisional application is a legal document filed in the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO), that establishes an early filing date, but does not mature into an issued patent unless the applicant files a regular non-provisional patent application within one year. There is no such thing as a "provisional patent".A provisional application includes a specification, i.e.
Oracle Applications Oracle Applications comprise the applications software or business software of the Oracle Corporation both in the cloud and on-premises. The term refers to the non-database and non-middleware parts.
Applications architecture In information systems, applications architecture or application architecture is one of several architecture domains that form the pillars of an enterprise architecture (EA).An applications architecture describes the behavior of applications used in a business, focused on how they interact with each other and with users. It is focused on the data consumed and produced by applications rather than their internal structure.
KDE Applications The KDE Gear (earlier known as the KDE Applications Bundle) is a set of applications and supporting libraries that are developed by the KDE community, primarily used on Linux-based operating systems but mostly multiplatform, and released on a common release schedule. \nThe bundle is composed of over 100 applications.
Risk Factors
VERTICALNET INC Item 1A Risk Factors We may require additional capital for our operations and obligations
Although, based on our most recent projections, we believe our current level of liquid assets and the expected cash flows from contractual revenue arrangements will be sufficient to finance our capital requirements and anticipated operating losses through at least March 31, 2007, any projection of future long-term cash needs and cash flows are inherently subject to uncertainty
There is no assurance that our resources will be sufficient for anticipated or unanticipated working capital and capital expenditure requirements during this period
We may need, or find it advantageous, to raise additional funds in the future to fund our growth, pursue sales and licensing opportunities, develop new or enhanced products and services, respond to competitive pressures, or acquire complementary businesses, technologies, or services
If we are ultimately unable, for any reason, to receive cash payments expected from our customers, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be materially and adversely affected
As of December 31, 2005, our accumulated deficit was approximately dlra1dtta2 billion
We may never again generate an operating profit or, even if we do become profitable from operations at some point, we may be unable to sustain that profitability
We generate a significant portion of our revenues and accounts receivable from two customers
For 2004, these same two customers accounted for dlra11dtta2 million or 48dtta9prca of our total revenues
A termination or material reduction of our professional services by either of these customers could have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results, and financial condition
As of December 31, 2005, these two customers accounted for dlra1dtta6 million or 30dtta6prca of our accounts receivable balance, of which dlra1dtta4 million of the outstanding receivable has been collected as of March 1, 2006
Although we have had a successful collection history with these customers, and do not foresee any collection issues, there can be no assurance that we will be able to collect outstanding balances and future invoices from them
We have contractual obligations to provide consulting services over many periods
We maintain a professional services and consulting workforce to fulfill contracts that we enter into with our customers that may extend over multiple periods
Our profitability is largely a function of performing against customer contractual arrangements within the estimated costs to perform these obligations
If we exceed these estimated costs, our profitability under these contracts may be negatively impacted
In addition, if we are not able to obtain sufficient work to keep all of our professionals on revenue generating projects, our business, financial condition, and results of operations may be adversely affected
If we fail to meet client expectations in the performance of our services, our business could suffer
Our failure to meet client expectations in the performance of our services, including the quality, cost, and timeliness of our services, may adversely affect our ability to attract and retain clients
If a client is not satisfied 6 ______________________________________________________________________ [36]Table of Contents with our services, we will generally spend additional human and other resources at our own expense to ensure client satisfaction
Such expenditures will typically result in a lower margin on such engagements and could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, and results of operations
We may be unable to maintain our listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market, which could cause our stock price to fall and decrease the liquidity of our common stock
Our common stock is currently listed on the Nasdaq Capital Market
A continued listing on the Nasdaq Capital Market requires us to meet certain qualitative standards, including maintaining a certain number of independent Board members and independent Audit Committee members, and certain quantitative standards, including that we maintain dlra2dtta5 million in shareholders’ equity and that the closing price of our common stock not be less than dlra1dtta00 per share for 30 consecutive trading days
Since March 14, 2005, our stock has closed below dlra1dtta00 per share
On April 27, 2005, we received written notification from the staff (the “Staff”) of The Nasdaq Stock Market (“Nasdaq”) that the bid price of our common stock for the last 30 consecutive trading days had closed below the minimum dlra1dtta00 per share required for continued listing under Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(4), (the “Rule”)
Pursuant to Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4310(c)(8)(D), we were provided an initial period of 180 calendar days, or until October 24, 2005, to regain compliance
On October 26, 2005, we received a second notice from Nasdaq stating that the Staff had determined that we had not regained compliance with the Rule, although we met all of the Nasdaq Capital Market initial listing criteria, except for the bid price requirement
Because we met the initial listing criteria, the Staff notified us that we had been granted an additional 180 calendar days compliance period, or until April 24, 2006, to regain compliance with the minimum bid price rule
The notice states that the Staff will provide written notification that we have achieved compliance with the Rule if at any time before April 24, 2006, the bid price of our common stock closes at dlra1dtta00 per share or more for a minimum of ten consecutive business days, although the notice also states that the Staff has the discretion to require compliance for a period in excess of ten consecutive business days, but generally no more than 20 consecutive business days, under certain circumstances
If we fail to regain compliance by April 24, 2006, the Staff will provide written notice that our securities will be delisted
At that time, we may appeal the Staff’s determination to de-list our securities to a Listing Qualifications Panel
We expect to regain compliance with Nasdaq’s listing qualifications for continued listing of our stock
As of March 30, 2006 we met all qualitative and, except for the minimum bid requirement, all quantitative standards for initial and continuing listing of our stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market
On March 24, 2006, we filed a Preliminary Proxy Statement on Schedule 14A with the SEC in connection with our 2006 annual meeting of shareholders (the “Preliminary Proxy Statement”) which is scheduled to be held on May 19, 2006
One of the proposals set forth in the Preliminary Proxy Statement is to obtain approval from our shareholders to authorize our board of directors to affect a reverse split of our outstanding common stock at an exchange ratio of no less than 1-for-3 and no more than 1-for-7 (the “Stock Split”)
If we put the Stock Split proposal to a vote of our shareholders, no assurance can be given that our shareholders will approve the proposal or that if approved, our board of directors will affect the Stock Split
If the Stock Split is completed, we expect to satisfy the dlra1dtta00 per share minimum bid requirement for continued listing under the Rule
However, there can be no assurance that we will be able to meet all qualitative and quantitative listing qualifications in the future
In the event we do not meet such listing qualifications, our common stock could be subject to delisting from the Nasdaq Capital Market
Please see the Preliminary Proxy Statement for more information on the Stock Split proposal
If our stock is delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market or our share price declines significantly, then our stock may be deemed to be penny stock
If our common stock is considered penny stock, it would be subject to rules that impose additional sales practices on broker-dealers who sell our securities
Because of these additional obligations, some brokers may be unwilling to effect transactions in our stock
This could have an adverse effect on the liquidity of our common 7 ______________________________________________________________________ [37]Table of Contents stock and the ability of investors to sell their common stock
For example, broker-dealers must make a special suitability determination for the purchaser and have received the purchaser’s written consent to the transaction prior to sale
Also, a disclosure schedule must be prepared prior to any transaction involving a penny stock and disclosure is required about sales commissions payable to both the broker-dealer and the registered representative and current quotations for the securities
Monthly statements are required to be sent disclosing recent price information for the penny stock held in the account and information on the limited market in penny stock
If our stock is delisted from the Nasdaq Capital Market, we may be unable to license our products and sell our services to prospective or existing customers
If our stock is delisted, our prospective and existing customers may lose confidence that we can continue as a viable business to provide support necessary to further develop our solutions and provide ongoing maintenance and consulting services
Prospective and existing customers could consider alternative solutions or significantly reduce the value they are willing to pay for our solutions to compensate for the potential added risk to their business
If our stock is delisted, our ability to meet our revenue goals could be adversely impacted, resulting in deterioration of the financial condition of our business
Our success depends on our ability to retain key management personnel, whom we may not be able to retain
We believe that our success depends on the continued employment of our senior management team
If one or more members of our senior management team were unable or unwilling to continue in their present positions, our success could be adversely affected
We may not be able to hire or retain enough additional personnel to meet our hiring needs
Our success also depends on having highly trained professional services and software development personnel
If we are unable to retain our personnel, it could limit our ability to service our customers and design and develop products, which could reduce our attractiveness to potential customers, investors, or acquirers
We may need to hire additional personnel if our business grows
A shortage in the number of trained consultants and developers could limit our ability to implement our software if we are able to license software to new customers or if our present customers ask us to perform more services for them
Competition for personnel, particularly for employees with technical expertise, could be strong
Our business, financial condition, and operating results will be materially adversely affected if we cannot hire and retain suitable personnel
Our cost containment and cost reduction initiatives may yield further unintended consequences, such as reduced employee morale, decreased productivity and disclosures of confidential information about us by employees that seek employment with others in violation of their confidentiality agreements with us
Fluctuations in our quarterly operating results may cause our stock price to decline
Our quarterly operating results are difficult to forecast and could vary significantly
If our operating results in a future quarter or quarters do not meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, the price of our common stock may fall
Our quarterly operating results will be substantially dependent on software licenses and professional services booked and delivered in that quarter
Any delay in the recognition of revenue for any of our license transactions or professional services could cause significant variations in our quarterly operating results and could cause our revenues to fall significantly short of anticipated levels
Our quarterly operating results could fluctuate significantly due to other factors, many of which are beyond our control, including: • anticipated lengthy sales cycle for our products; • the size and timing of individual license transactions; • intense and increased competition in our target markets; 8 ______________________________________________________________________ [38]Table of Contents • our ability to develop, introduce, and bring to market new products and services, or enhancements to our existing products and services, on a timely basis; and • risks associated with past acquisitions
If we are able to grow our business, we may not be able to manage the growth successfully
If we are able to grow our business, such growth could place a significant strain on our resources and systems
We may seek to acquire another business or raise additional capital, which could dilute the ownership of our existing shareholders
In addition, we may seek to raise additional capital
We may be required to incur debt or issue equity securities to pay for acquisitions or to raise additional capital, which may be dilutive to our existing shareholders
New versions and releases of our products may contain errors or defects
Our enterprise software products may contain undetected errors or failures when first introduced or as new versions are released
This may result in loss of, or delay in, market acceptance of our products
Errors in new releases and new products after their introduction could result in delays in release, lost revenues and customer frustration during the period required to correct these errors
We may in the future discover errors and defects in new releases or new products after they are shipped or released
We utilize third-party software that we incorporate into and include with our products and solutions, and impaired relations with these third-parties, defects in third-party software, or their inability or failure to enhance their software over time could have a material adverse effect on our operating performance and financial condition
We incorporate and include third-party software into and with our products and solutions
We are likely to incorporate and include additional third-party software into and with our products and solutions as we expand our product offerings
If our relations with any of these third-party software providers become impaired, and if we are unable to obtain or develop a replacement for the software, our business could be harmed
Our products may be impacted if errors occur in the third-party software that we utilize
It may be more difficult for us to correct any defects in third-party software because the software is not within our control
Accordingly, our business could be adversely affected in the event of any errors in this software
There can be no assurance that these third-parties will continue to invest the appropriate levels of resources in their products and services to maintain and enhance the capabilities of their software
We have shifted a significant portion of our product development operations to India, which poses significant risks
Since September 2003, an unrelated third-party has provided us with software development services in Bangalore, India
We assumed a second software development agreement with another company in Bangalore in connection with our acquisition of B2eMarkets
Since September 2003, we have increased the proportion of our product development work being performed by contractors in India in order to take advantage of cost efficiencies associated with India’s lower wage scale
However, we may not achieve the cost savings and other benefits we anticipate from this program and we may not be able to find sufficient numbers of developers with the necessary skill sets in India to meet our needs
We have a heightened risk exposure to changes in the economic, security, and political conditions of India
Economic and political instability, military actions, and other unforeseen occurrences in India could impair our ability to develop and introduce new software applications and functionality in a timely manner, which could put our products at a competitive disadvantage whereby we lose existing customers and/or fail to attract new customers
9 ______________________________________________________________________ [39]Table of Contents Our target markets are evolving and characterized by rapid technological change, with which we may not be able to keep pace
The markets for our products and services are evolving and characterized by rapid technological change, changing customer needs, evolving industry standards, and frequent new product and service announcements
The introduction of products employing new technologies and emerging industry standards could render our existing products or services obsolete or unmarketable
If we are unable to respond to these developments successfully or do not respond in a cost-effective way, our business, financial condition, and operating results will suffer
To be successful, we must continually improve and enhance the responsiveness, services, and features of our enterprise software products and introduce and deliver new product and service offerings and new releases of existing products
We may fail to improve or enhance our software products or fail to introduce and deliver new releases or new offerings on a timely and cost-effective basis or at all
If we experience delays in the future with respect to our software products, or if our improvements, enhancements, offerings, or releases to these products do not achieve market acceptance, we could experience a delay or loss of revenues and customer dissatisfaction
Our success will also depend in part on our ability to acquire or license third-party technologies that are useful in our business, which we may not be able to do
We may ultimately be unable to compete in the markets for the products and services we offer
The markets for our enterprise software products and services are intensely competitive, which may result in low or negative profit margins and difficulty in achieving market share, either of which could seriously harm our business
We expect the intensity of competition to increase
Our enterprise software products and services face competition from software companies whose products or services compete with a particular aspect of the solution we provide, as well as several major enterprise software developers and consulting firms
Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition, and greater financial, technical, marketing, and other resources than we do, and may have well-established relationships with our existing and prospective customers
This may place us at a disadvantage in responding to our competitors’ pricing strategies, technological advances, advertising campaigns, strategic partnerships, and other initiatives
Our competitors may also develop products or services that are superior to or have greater market acceptance than ours
If we are unable to compete successfully against our competitors, our business, financial condition, and operating results would be negatively impacted
If we do not develop the “Verticalnet” brand in the supply management solution industry, our revenues might not increase
We must establish and continuously strengthen the awareness of the “Verticalnet” brand in the supply management solution industry
If our brand awareness as a maker of supply management solution software does not develop, or if developed, is not sustained as a respected brand, it could decrease the attractiveness of our products and services to potential customers, which could result in decreased revenues
We may not be able to protect our proprietary rights and may infringe the proprietary rights of others
Proprietary rights are important to our success and to our competitive position
We may be unable to register, maintain, and protect our proprietary rights adequately
Although we file copyright registrations for the source code underlying our software, enforcement of our rights might be too difficult and costly for us to pursue effectively
We have filed patent applications for the proprietary technology underlying our software, but our ability to fully protect this technology is contingent upon the ultimate issuance of the corresponding patents
Effective patent, copyright, and trade secret protection of our software may be unavailable or limited in certain countries
In addition, third parties may claim that our current or potential future products infringe their intellectual property rights
Any claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming, result in costly litigation, cause product and service delivery delays or require us to enter into royalty or licensing agreements, which, if required, may not be available on terms acceptable to us or at all, which could seriously harm our business
10 ______________________________________________________________________ [40]Table of Contents Several lawsuits have been brought against us and the outcome of these lawsuits is uncertain
Several lawsuits have been brought against us and the underwriters of our stock in our initial public offering
These lawsuits allege, among other things, that the underwriters engaged in sales practices that had the effect of inflating our stock price, and that our prospectus for that offering was materially misleading because it did not disclose these sales practices
In addition, a lawsuit has been brought against us and several of our former officers and directors alleging, among other things, that we failed to properly register certain Verticalnet stock delivered pursuant to an acquisition in 2000
We intend to vigorously defend ourselves against these lawsuits; however, no assurance can be given as to the outcome of these lawsuits
Shares eligible for future sale by our current or future shareholders may cause our stock price to decline
If our shareholders, option holders, warrant holders, or holders of convertible notes sell substantial amounts of our common stock in the public market, including shares issued in completed or future acquisitions, upon the exercise of outstanding options and warrants, or upon conversion of convertible notes, then the market price of our common stock could fall
We also have filed a shelf registration statement to facilitate our acquisition strategy, as well as registration statements to register shares of common stock under our equity compensation and employee stock purchase plans
Shares issued pursuant to existing or future shelf registration statements, upon exercise of stock options and warrants, upon conversion of convertible notes, and in connection with our employee stock purchase plan will be eligible for resale in the public market without restriction
Anti-takeover provisions and our right to issue preferred stock could make a third-party acquisition of us difficult
Verticalnet is a Pennsylvania corporation
Anti-takeover provisions of Pennsylvania law could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire control of us, even if such change in control would be beneficial to our shareholders
Our articles of incorporation provide that our Board of Directors may issue preferred stock without shareholder approval
In addition, our bylaws provide for a classified board, with each board member serving a staggered three-year term
The issuance of preferred stock and the existence of a classified board could make it more difficult for a third party to acquire us
Our common stock price is likely to remain highly volatile
The market for stocks of technology companies has been highly volatile since our initial public offering in 1999
Throughout this period, the market price of our common stock has reached extreme highs and lows, and our daily trading volume has been, and will likely continue to be, highly volatile
Investors may not be able to resell their shares of our common stock following periods of price or trading volume volatility because of the market’s adverse reaction to such volatility
Factors that could cause volatility in our stock price and trading volume, in some cases regardless of our operating performance, include, among other things: • general economic conditions, including suppressed demand for technology products and services; • actual or anticipated variations in quarterly operating results; • announcements of technological innovations; • new products or services; • changes in the market valuations of other software or technology companies; • failure to meet analysts’ or investors’ expectations; • announcements by us or our competitors of significant acquisitions, strategic partnerships, or joint ventures; • our cash position and cash commitments; • our prospects for enterprise software sales and new customers; and • additions or departures of key personnel
11 ______________________________________________________________________ [41]Table of Contents Acquisitions may disrupt or otherwise have a negative impact on our business
We have made, and plan to continue to make, investments in and acquisitions of complementary companies, technologies, and assets
Future and past acquisitions are subject to the following risks: • acquisitions may cause a disruption in our ongoing business, distract our management and other resources, and make it difficult to maintain our standards, controls, and procedures; • we may acquire companies in markets in which we have little experience; • we may not be able to successfully integrate the services, products, and personnel of any acquisition into our operations; • we may be required to incur debt or issue equity securities, which may be dilutive to existing shareholders, to pay for the acquisitions; • we may be exposed to unknown or undisclosed liabilities; and • our acquisitions may not result in any return on our investment and we may lose our entire investment
Interruptions or delays in service from our third-party Web hosting facilities could impair the delivery of our service and harm our business
We provide our service through computer hardware that is currently located in a third-party web hosting facility in Dulles, Virginia operated by ServerVault, Inc
In the near future, we also plan to provide our service through a co-location facility located in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania operated by SunGard, Inc
We do not and will not control the operation of these facilities, and they may be subject to damage or interruption from floods, fires, power loss, telecommunications failures, and similar events
They may also be subject to break-ins, sabotage, intentional acts of vandalism, and similar misconduct
Despite precautions taken at the facilities, the occurrence of a natural disaster, a decision to close a facility without adequate notice, or other unanticipated problems at a facility could result in lengthy interruptions in our service
In addition, the failure by a facility to provide our required data communications capacity could result in interruptions in our service
While we are not aware of any such interruptions, if an actual or perceived interruption of our applications occurred or if our applications become unstable or unavailable, the perception by existing or potential customers of our applications could be harmed and we could lose sales and customers
In addition, we may be subject to service level penalties, which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, and operating results
If our security measures are breached and unauthorized access is obtained to a customer’s data, our on-demand applications may be perceived as not being secure and customers may curtail or stop using our service
Our on-demand supply management application model involves the storage, analysis, and transmission of customers’ proprietary information, and security breaches could expose us to a risk of loss or corruption of this information, litigation, and possible liability
If our security measures are breached as a result of third-party action, employee error, malfeasance, or otherwise, and, as a result, an unauthorized party obtains access to one or more of our customers’ data, our reputation could be damaged, our business may suffer, and we could incur significant liability
Because techniques used to obtain unauthorized access or to sabotage computer systems change frequently and generally are not recognized until launched against a target, we may be unable to anticipate these techniques or to implement adequate preventative measures
While we are not aware of any such breach, if an actual or perceived breach of our security occurs, the perception by existing or potential customers of the effectiveness of our security measures could be harmed and we could lose sales and customers
If our software or the third-party software we use to support and enable our applications is subject to intrusion or corruption by third parties, our applications could become unstable or unavailable to our customers
We use third-party software to support or enable our applications which may be subject to intrusion or corruption by third parties, which may render our on-demand applications unstable or unavailable to our customers
12 ______________________________________________________________________ [42]Table of Contents While we are not aware of any such intrusion, if an actual or perceived intrusion or corruption of third-party software which we use to support or enable our applications occurs, and our applications become unstable or unavailable, the perception by existing or potential customers of our applications could be harmed and we could lose sales and customers
If our on-demand application model is not widely accepted, our operating results will be harmed
We expect to derive an increasing portion of our software revenues from subscriptions to our on-demand applications
As a result, widespread acceptance of our on-demand supply management applications is critical to our future success
Factors that may affect market acceptance of our on-demand applications include: • potential reluctance by enterprises to migrate to an on-demand application model; • the price and performance of our on-demand applications; • the level of customization we can offer; • the availability, performance, and price of competing products and services; and • potential reluctance by enterprises to trust third parties to store and manage their internal data
The inability of our on-demand applications model to achieve widespread market acceptance would harm our business
Because we will recognize revenue from our on-demand applications over the term of the agreement, downturns or upturns in sales may not be immediately reflected in our operating results
We will recognize revenue from customers with hosted term-based licenses over the term of their agreements, which are typically 12 to 24 months, although terms can range from one to 36 months
As a result, a portion of the revenue we report in each quarter will be from agreements entered into during previous quarters
Consequently, a decline in new or renewed agreements in any one quarter will not necessarily be fully reflected in the revenue in that quarter and will negatively affect our revenue in future quarters
In addition, we may be unable to adjust our cost structure to reflect these reduced revenues
Accordingly, the effect of significant downturns in sales and market acceptance of our service may not be fully reflected in our results of operations until future periods
Our on-demand application model will also make it difficult for us to rapidly increase our revenue through additional sales in any period, as revenue from new customers must be recognized over the applicable agreement term
We do not have an adequate history with our on-demand application model to predict the rate of customer renewals and the impact these renewals will have on our revenue or operating results
Our customers have no obligation to renew their agreements for our service after the expiration of their initial contract period and some customers have elected not to do so
In addition, our customers may decide not to renew unless we offer lower prices or agree to reduce the number of users
We have limited historical data with respect to rates of customer renewals, so we may not be able to accurately predict customer renewal rates
Our customers’ renewal rates may decline or fluctuate as a result of a number of factors, including their dissatisfaction with our applications or the customers’ ability to continue their operations and spending levels
If our customers do not renew their agreements for our on-demand supply management applications, our revenue may decline and our business may suffer
Our future success also depends in part on our ability to sell additional features or functions of our applications, additional applications, or additional services to our current customers
This may require increasingly sophisticated and costly sales efforts that are targeted at our customers’ senior management
13 ______________________________________________________________________ [43]Table of Contents A failure to adequately expand our direct sales force may impede our growth
We expect to be substantially dependent on our direct sales force to obtain new customers, particularly large enterprise customers, and to manage our customer base
We believe that there is significant competition for direct sales personnel with the advanced sales skills and technical knowledge we need
Our ability to achieve significant growth in revenue in the future will depend, in large part, on our success in recruiting, training, and retaining sufficient direct sales personnel
New hires require significant training and may, in some cases, take more than a year before they achieve full productivity
Our recent hires and planned hires may not become as productive as we would like, and we may be unable to hire sufficient numbers of qualified individuals in the future in the markets where we do business
If we are unable to hire and develop sufficient numbers of productive sales personnel, sales of our products and services may suffer
We have also reduced our sales force as part of our cost containment and cost reduction initiatives
Changes in the value of the US dollar, in relation to the currencies of foreign countries where we transact business, could harm our operating performance and financial condition
International operations represent an increasing portion of our revenues
We expect to continue to commit significant resources to our international sales and marketing activities
For international sales and expenditures denominated in foreign currencies, we are subject to risks associated with currency fluctuations, particularly as a result of the decline in the value of the US dollar compared to other foreign currencies
Although such international revenues are increasing, because such amounts are still relatively immaterial, we have not to date hedged our risks associated with foreign currency transactions in order to minimize the impact of changes in foreign currency exchange rates on earnings
In the event we do begin hedging activities, there is no guarantee our hedging strategy will be successful and that currency exchange rate fluctuations will not have a material adverse effect on our operating results
Our indebtedness and debt service obligations may adversely affect our cash flow
Should we be unable to satisfy our interest and principal payment obligations under our convertible notes through the use of shares of our common stock, we will be required to pay those obligations in cash
If we are unable to generate sufficient cash to meet these obligations, we may have to restructure or limit our operations
Our indebtedness could have significant additional negative consequences, including, but not limited to: • requiring the dedication of a substantial portion of our expected cash flow from operations to service the indebtedness, thereby reducing the amount of expected cash flow available for other purposes, including capital expenditures; • increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; • limiting our ability to obtain additional financing; • limiting our flexibility to plan for, or react to, changes in our business and the industry in which we compete; and • placing us at a possible competitive disadvantage to competitors with less debt obligations and competitors that have better access to capital resources
Issuance of shares of common stock upon conversion or repayment of our convertible notes and exercise of warrants will dilute the ownership interest of existing shareholders and could adversely affect the market price of our common stock
We may issue shares of common stock (i) upon conversion of some or all of our convertible notes, (ii) in satisfaction of our principal and interest payment obligations under the convertible notes, in lieu of cash payments, and (iii) upon exercise of the associated warrants
Any of these issuances will dilute the ownership 14 ______________________________________________________________________ [44]Table of Contents interests of existing shareholders
Any sales in the public market of this common stock could adversely affect prevailing market prices of the common stock
In addition, the existence of these convertible notes and warrants may encourage short selling by market participants
Our convertible notes are secured by substantially all of our assets
The investors in our private placement of our convertible notes received a security interest in and a lien on substantially all of our assets, including our existing and future accounts receivable, cash, general intangibles (including intellectual property) and equipment
As a result of this security interest and lien, if we fail to meet our payment or other obligations under the convertible notes, the investors would be entitled to foreclose on and liquidate substantially all of our assets
Under those circumstances, we may not have sufficient funds to service our day-to-day operational needs
Any foreclosure by the investors in the private placement would have a material adverse effect on our financial condition
Our convertible notes provide that upon the occurrence of various events of default and change of control transactions, the holders would be entitled to require us to redeem the convertible notes for cash, which could leave us with little or no working capital for operations or capital expenditures
Our convertible notes allow the holders thereof to require redemption of the convertible notes upon the occurrence of various events of default, such as the termination of trading of our common stock on the Nasdaq Capital Market, or specified change of control transactions
In such a situation, we may be required to redeem all or part of the convertible notes, including any accrued interest and penalties, within five business days after receipt of a demand for such redemption
If an event of default or a change of control occurs, we may be unable to pay the full redemption price in cash
Even if we were able to pay the redemption price in cash, any such redemption could leave us with little or no working capital for our business
We have not established a sinking fund for payment of our obligations under the convertible notes, nor do we anticipate doing so