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Wiki Wiki Summary
Arithmetic Arithmetic (from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) 'number', and τική [τέχνη] (tikḗ [tékhnē]) 'art, craft') is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. In the 19th century, Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano formalized arithmetic with his Peano axioms, which are highly important to the field of mathematical logic today.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Emergency operations center An emergency operations center (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.\nAn EOC is responsible for strategic direction and operational decisions and does not normally directly control field assets, instead leaving tactical decisions to lower commands.
Surgery Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.\nThe act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery".
Bitwise operation In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.
Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (called operands) to a well-defined output value. The number of operands (also known as arguments) is the arity of the operation.
Visual merchandising Visual Merchandising is the practice in the retail industry of optimizing the presentation of products and services to better highlight their features and benefits. The purpose of such visual merchandising is to attract, engage, and motivate the customer towards making a purchase.Visual merchandising traditionally occurs in brick and mortar stores using a blend of lighting, color combinations, and articles of decor to stimulate an observer and generate interest.
Return merchandise authorization A return merchandise authorization (RMA), return authorization (RA) or return goods authorization (RGA) is a part of the process of returning a product to receive a refund, replacement, or repair during the product's warranty period. Both parties can decide how to deal with it, which could be refund, replacement or repair.
Merchandise Mart The Merchandise Mart (or the Merch Mart, or the Mart) is a commercial building located in downtown Chicago, Illinois. When it was opened in 1930, it was the largest building in the world, with 4 million square feet (372,000 m2) of floor space.
General store A general merchant store (also known as general merchandise store, general dealer or village shop) is a rural or small-town store that carries a general line of merchandise. It carries a broad selection of merchandise, sometimes in a small space, where people from the town and surrounding rural areas come to purchase all their general goods.
Service Merchandise Service Merchandise was a retail chain of catalog showrooms carrying jewelry, toys, sporting goods, and electronics. The company, which first began in 1934 as a five-and-dime store, was in existence for 68 years before ceasing operations in 2002.
General line of merchandise General line of merchandise or general merchandise is a term used in retail and wholesale business in reference to merchandise not limited to some particular category. General merchandise stores (general stores) address this sector of retail.
Gross merchandise volume Gross merchandise volume (alternatively gross merchandise value or GMV) is a term used in online retailing to indicate a total sales monetary-value (e.g. in U.S. dollars or Euros) for merchandise sold through a particular marketplace over a certain time frame.
Financial condition report In accounting, a financial condition report (FCR) is a report on the solvency condition of an insurance company that takes into account both the current financial status, as reflected in the balance sheet, and an assessment of the ability of the company to survive future risk scenarios. Risk assessment in an FCR involves dynamic solvency testing, a type of dynamic financial analysis that simulates management response to risk scenarios, to test whether a company could remain solvent in the face of deteriorating economic conditions or major disasters.
Balance sheet In financial accounting, a balance sheet (also known as statement of financial position or statement of financial condition) is a summary of the financial balances of an individual or organization, whether it be a sole proprietorship, a business partnership, a corporation, private limited company or other organization such as government or not-for-profit entity. Assets, liabilities and ownership equity are listed as of a specific date, such as the end of its financial year.
Financial statement Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity.\nRelevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand.
Financial ratio A financial ratio or accounting ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.
Financial law Financial law is the law and regulation of the insurance, derivatives, commercial banking, capital markets and investment management sectors. Understanding Financial law is crucial to appreciating the creation and formation of banking and financial regulation, as well as the legal framework for finance generally.
Trustmark (bank) Trustmark is a commercial bank and financial services company headquartered in Jackson, Mississippi, United States, with subsidiaries Trustmark National Bank, Trustmark Investment Advisors, and Fisher Brown Bottrell Insurance. The bank's initial predecessor, The Jackson Bank, was chartered by the State of Mississippi in 1889.
Form 10-K A Form 10-K is an annual report required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), that gives a comprehensive summary of a company's financial performance. Although similarly named, the annual report on Form 10-K is distinct from the often glossy "annual report to shareholders," which a company must send to its shareholders when it holds an annual meeting to elect directors (though some companies combine the annual report and the 10-K into one document).
Federal takeover of Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac In September 2008 the Federal Housing Finance Agency (FHFA) announced that it would take over the Federal National Mortgage Association (Fannie Mae) and the Federal Home Loan Mortgage Corporation (Freddie Mac). Both government-sponsored enterprises, which finance home mortgages in the United States by issuing bonds, had become illiquid as the market for those bonds collapsed in the subprime mortgage crisis.
Facility management Facility management, or facilities management, (FM) is a professional management discipline focused on the efficient and effective delivery of logistics and other support services related to real property, it encompasses multiple disciplines to ensure functionality, comfort, safety and efficiency of the built environment by integrating people, place, process and technology, as defined by the International Organization for Standardization (ISO). The profession is certified through Global Facility Management Association (Global FM) member organizations.
Mint (facility) A mint is an industrial facility which manufactures coins that can be used as currency.\nThe history of mints correlates closely with the history of coins.
Facility ID The facility ID number, also called a FIN or facility identifier, is a unique integer number of one to six digits, assigned by the U.S. Federal Communications Commission (FCC) Media Bureau to each broadcast station in the FCC Consolidated Database System (CDBS) and Licensing and Management System (LMS) databases, among others.\nBecause CDBS includes information about foreign stations which are notified to the U.S. under the terms of international frequency coordination agreements, FINs are also assigned to affected foreign stations.
Facility location The study of facility location problems (FLP), also known as location analysis, is a branch of operations research and computational geometry concerned with the optimal placement of facilities to minimize transportation costs while considering factors like avoiding placing hazardous materials near housing, and competitors' facilities. The techniques also apply to cluster analysis.
Telecommunications facility In telecommunications, a facility is defined by Federal Standard 1037C as:\n\nA fixed, mobile, or transportable structure, including (a) all installed electrical and electronic wiring, cabling, and equipment and (b) all supporting structures, such as utility, ground network, and electrical supporting structures.\nA network-provided service to users or the network operating administration.
Preferred stock Preferred stock (also called preferred shares, preference shares, or simply preferreds) is a component of share capital that may have any combination of features not possessed by common stock, including properties of both an equity and a debt instrument, and is generally considered a hybrid instrument. Preferred stocks are senior (i.e., higher ranking) to common stock but subordinate to bonds in terms of claim (or rights to their share of the assets of the company, given that such assets are payable to the returnee stock bond) and may have priority over common stock (ordinary shares) in the payment of dividends and upon liquidation.
Consolidation (business) In business, consolidation or amalgamation is the merger and acquisition of many smaller companies into a few much larger ones. In the context of financial accounting, consolidation refers to the aggregation of financial statements of a group company as consolidated financial statements.
Common stock Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. The terms voting share and ordinary share are also used frequently outside of the United States.
Matthiola incana Matthiola incana is a species of flowering plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. Common names include Brompton stock, common stock, hoary stock, ten-week stock, and gilly-flower.
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies at US$30.1 trillion as of February 2018.
Treasury stock A treasury stock or reacquired stock is stock which is bought back by the issuing company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market ("open market" including insiders' holdings). \nStock repurchases are used as a tax efficient method to put cash into shareholders' hands, rather than paying dividends, in jurisdictions that treat capital gains more favorably.
Convertible bond In finance, a convertible bond or convertible note or convertible debt (or a convertible debenture if it has a maturity of greater than 10 years) is a type of bond that the holder can convert into a specified number of shares of common stock in the issuing company or cash of equal value. It is a hybrid security with debt- and equity-like features.
Risk Factors
RESTORATION HARDWARE INC ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS We face a variety of risks that may affect our operations or financial results and many of those risks are driven by factors that we cannot control or predict
The following discussion addresses those risks that management believes are the most significant, although there may be other risks that could arise, or may prove to be more significant than expected, that may affect our operations or financial results
Our success depends upon consumer responses to our product offerings; if we fail to successfully anticipate changes in consumer trends or consumers otherwise do not respond to our product offerings, our results of operations may be adversely affected
Our success depends on consumer responses to our product offerings and our ability to anticipate and respond to changing merchandise trends and consumer demands in a timely manner
If, for example, consumers do not respond to our product offering or we misjudge market trends, we may significantly overstock unpopular products and be forced to take significant inventory markdowns, which would have a negative impact on our operating results
Conversely, shortages of popular items could result in loss of potential sales revenue and have a material adverse effect on our operating results
We believe there is a lifestyle trend toward increased interest in home renovation and interior decorating, and we further believe we are benefiting from such a trend
If this trend fails to continue to 5 ______________________________________________________________________ directly benefit us or if there is an overall decline in the trend, we could experience an adverse decline in consumer interest in our major product lines
Moreover, our products must appeal to a broad range of consumers whose preferences cannot always be predicted with certainty and may change between sales seasons
If we misjudge either the market for our merchandise or our customers’ purchasing habits, we may experience a material decline in sales or be required to sell inventory at reduced margins
We could also suffer a loss of customer goodwill if we do not maintain a high level of quality control and service procedures or if we otherwise fail to ensure satisfactory quality of our products
These outcomes may have a material adverse effect on our business, operating results and financial condition
In addition, a material decline in sales and other adverse conditions resulting from our failure to accurately anticipate changes in merchandise trends and consumer demands could cause us to close underperforming stores
While we believe that we benefit in the long run financially by closing underperforming stores and reducing nonproductive costs, the closure of such stores would subject us to additional increased short-term costs including, but not limited to, employee severance costs, charges in connection with the impairment of assets and costs associated with the disposition of outstanding lease obligations
At January 28, 2006, we did not expect, and therefore did not reserve for, any store closures
Our success is highly dependent on improvements to our planning, order acceptance and fulfillment and supply chain processes
Our product mix is increasingly dependent upon the efficiency of our supply chain infrastructure and order acceptance and fulfillment processes
Our in store customer sales have recently consisted of higher percentages of merchandise that must be shipped to the customer or is custom ordered as we have refined our product offerings
Such transactions put additional pressure on our order acceptance and fulfillment processes
An important part of our efforts to achieve efficiencies, cost reductions and sales growth is the identification and implementation of improvements to our planning, logistical and distribution infrastructure and our supply chain, including merchandise ordering, transportation and receipt processing
An inability to improve our planning and supply chain processes or to take full advantage of supply chain opportunities could result in loss of potential sales revenue, increase our costs and have a material adverse effect on our operating results
Because our revenue is subject to seasonal fluctuations, significant deviations from projected demand for products in our inventory during a selling season could have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations
Our business is highly seasonal
We make decisions regarding merchandise well in advance of the season in which it will be sold, particularly for the holiday selling season
The general pattern associated with the retail industry is one of peak sales and earnings during the holiday season
Due to the importance of the holiday selling season, the fourth quarter of each fiscal year has historically contributed, and we expect it will continue to contribute, a disproportionate percentage of our net revenue and our gross profit for the entire fiscal year
In anticipation of increased sales activity during the fourth quarter, we incur significant additional expenses both prior to and during the fourth quarter
These expenses may include acquisition of additional inventory, catalog preparation and mailing, advertising, in-store promotions, seasonal staffing needs and other similar items
If, for any reason, our sales were to fall below our expectations in the fourth quarter, our business, financial condition and annual operating results may be materially adversely affected
Increased catalog and other marketing expenditures without increased revenue may have a negative impact on our operating results
Over the past several fiscal years, we have substantially increased the amount that we spend on catalog and other marketing costs, and we expect to continue to invest at these increased levels in the current fiscal year and in the future
As a result, if we misjudge the directions or trends in our market, we may expend large amounts of cash that generate little return on investment, which would have a negative effect on our operating results
6 ______________________________________________________________________ Our quarterly results fluctuate due to a variety of factors and are not a meaningful indicator of future performance
Our quarterly results have fluctuated in the past and may fluctuate significantly in the future, depending upon a variety of factors, including, among other things, the mix of products sold, the timing and level of markdowns, promotional events, store openings, closings, seasonality, remodelings or relocations, shifts in the timing of holidays, timing of catalog releases or sales, timing of delivery of orders, competitive factors and general economic conditions
Accordingly, our profits or losses may fluctuate
Moreover, in response to competitive pressures, we may take certain pricing or marketing actions that could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
Therefore, we believe that period-to-period comparisons of our operating results are not necessarily meaningful and cannot be relied upon as indicators of future performance
If our operating results in any future period fall below the expectations of securities analysts or investors, or if our operating results do not meet the guidance that we issue from time to time, the market price of our shares of common stock would likely decline
Fluctuations in comparable store sales may cause our revenue and operating results from period-to-period to vary
A variety of factors affect our comparable store sales including, among other things, the general retail sales environment, our ability to efficiently source and distribute products, changes in our merchandise mix, promotional events, the impact of competition, the timing of delivery of orders and our ability to execute our business strategy efficiently
Past comparable store sales results may not be indicative of future results
As a result, the unpredictability of our comparable store sales may cause our revenue and operating results to vary from quarter to quarter, and an unanticipated decline in comparable store sales may cause our stock price to fluctuate
We depend on a number of key vendors to supply our merchandise and provide critical services, and the loss of any one of our key vendors may result in a loss of sales revenue and significantly harm our operating results
Our performance depends on our ability to purchase our merchandise in sufficient quantities at competitive prices
Our smaller vendors generally have limited resources, production capacities and operating histories, and some of our vendors have limited the distribution of their merchandise in the past
We have no long-term purchase contracts or other contractual assurances of continued supply, pricing or access to new products, and any vendor or distributor could discontinue selling to us at any time
We may not be able to acquire desired merchandise in sufficient quantities on terms acceptable to us in the future, or be able to develop relationships with new vendors to expand our offerings or replace discontinued vendors
Our inability to acquire suitable merchandise in the future or the loss of one or more key vendors and our failure to replace any one or more of them may have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition
In addition, a single vendor supports our point-of-sale, merchandise management and warehouse management systems
We also rely on the same vendor for software support
A failure by this vendor to adequately support our management information systems in the future could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition
We routinely purchase products from new vendors, many of whom are located abroad
We cannot assure you that they will be reliable sources of our products
Moreover, a number of these manufacturers and suppliers are small and undercapitalized firms that produce limited numbers of items
Given their limited resources, these firms might be susceptible to production difficulties, quality control issues and problems in delivering agreed-upon quantities on schedule
We cannot assure you that we will be able, if 7 ______________________________________________________________________ necessary, to return products to these suppliers and manufacturers and obtain refunds of our purchase price or obtain reimbursement or indemnification from them if their products prove defective
These suppliers and manufacturers also may be unable to withstand a downturn in the US or worldwide economy
Significant failures on the part of these suppliers or manufacturers could have a material adverse effect on our operating results
In addition, many of these suppliers and manufacturers require extensive advance notice of our requirements in order to produce products in the quantities we desire
This long lead time requires us to place orders far in advance of the time when certain products will be offered for sale, thereby exposing us to risks relating to shifts in customer demands and trends, and any downturn in the US economy
Operational difficulties in any of our distribution and order acceptance and fulfillment operations would materially affect our operating results
A growing percentage of our business depends upon the successful operation of our distribution and order acceptance and fulfillment services either because the business is generated through our Catalog and Internet channels or because the customer’s purchase in the store must be completed through a shipment of product to the customer
The distribution functions for our stores as well as all of our furniture orders are currently handled from our facilities in Hayward and Tracy, California and Baltimore, Maryland
Operational difficulties such as a significant interruption in the operation of any of these facilities may delay shipment of merchandise to our stores and our customers, damage our reputation or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations
Moreover, a failure to successfully coordinate the operations of these facilities could also have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations
Separately, significant disruptions to the operations of the third party vendor who handles, among other things, the distribution and fulfillment functions for our direct-to-customer business on an outsourced basis could be expected to have similar negative consequences
Labor activities could cause labor relations difficulties for us
As of January 28, 2006, we had approximately 3cmam800 full and part-time employees, and while we believe our relations with our employees are generally good, we cannot predict the effect that any future organizational activities will have on our business and operations
If we were to become subject to work stoppages, we could experience disruption in our operations and increases in our labor costs, either of which could materially adversely affect our business, financial condition or results of operations
We are dependent on external funding sources, including the terms of our revolving credit facility, which may not make available to us sufficient funds when we need them
We have significantly relied and may rely in the future on external funding sources to finance our operations and growth
Any reduction in cash flow from operations could increase our external funding requirements to levels above those currently available to us
While we currently have in place a dlra150dtta0 million revolving credit facility, the amount available under this facility will be less than the stated amount (i) if there is a shortfall in the availability of eligible collateral to support the borrowing base and reserves as established by the terms of the revolving credit facility and (ii) at times when we are not in compliance with the requirements of the fixed charge coverage ratio for us to access incremental advances under the credit facility when the remaining availability for additional borrowing under the facility is less than 10prca of the applicable borrowing base for the line of credit at the time
We currently believe that our cash flow from operations and funds available under our revolving credit facility will satisfy our capital and operating requirements for at least the next 12 months
However, the weakening of, or other adverse developments concerning our sales performance or adverse developments concerning the availability of credit under our revolving credit facility due to covenant limitations or other factors could limit the overall amount of funds available to us
8 ______________________________________________________________________ Our revolving credit facility provides for incremental advances with availability determined from the application of a higher advance rate on eligible inventory and eligible accounts receivables
In order to obtain these incremental advances, we are required to maintain a minimum fixed charge coverage ratio if the remaining availability for additional borrowing under the facility is less than 10prca of the applicable borrowing base for the line of credit at the time
Our revolving credit facility also contains a clause which allows our lenders to forego additional advances should they determine there has been a material adverse change in our operations, business, properties, assets, liabilities, condition or prospects or a condition or event that is reasonably likely to result in a material adverse change in our financial position or prospects reasonably likely to result in a material adverse effect on our business, condition (financial or otherwise), operations, performance or properties taken as a whole
However, our lenders have not notified us of any indication that a material adverse effect exists at January 28, 2006 or that a material adverse change has occurred
We believe that no material adverse change has occurred and we believe that we will continue to borrow on the line of credit subject to its terms and conditions of availability in order to fund our operations over the term of the revolving credit facility which expires in June 2009
We do not anticipate any changes in our business practices that would result in any determination that there has been a material adverse effect in our operations, business, properties, assets, liabilities, condition or prospects
However, we cannot be certain that our lenders will not make such a determination in the future
We may experience cash flow shortfalls in the future and we may otherwise require additional external funding beyond the amounts available under our revolving credit facility
However, we cannot assure you that we will be able to raise funds on favorable terms, if at all, or that future financing requirements would not be dilutive to holders of our capital stock
In the event that we are unable to obtain additional funds on acceptable terms or otherwise, we may be unable or determine not to take advantage of new opportunities or defer on taking other actions that otherwise may be important to our operations
Additionally, we may need to raise funds to take advantage of unanticipated opportunities
We also may need to raise funds to respond to changing business conditions or unanticipated competitive pressures
If we fail to raise sufficient additional funds, we may be required to delay or abandon some of our planned future expenditures or aspects of our current operations
Because our business requires a substantial level of liquidity, we are dependent upon a revolving credit facility with certain restrictive covenants that limit our flexibility
Our business requires substantial liquidity in order to finance inventory purchases, the employment of sales personnel for the peak holiday period, mailings of catalogs and other advertising costs for the holiday buying season and other similar advance expenses
As described above, we currently have in place a revolving credit facility that provides for an overall commitment of dlra150dtta0 million
Over the past several years, we have entered into modifications, amendments and restatements of this revolving credit facility, primarily to address changes in the requirements applicable to us under the revolving credit facility documents, and, most recently, to increase the stated amount of commitment under the facility amongst other things
Covenants in the revolving credit facility include, among others, ones that limit our ability to incur additional debt, make liens, make investments, consolidate, merge or acquire other businesses, sell assets, pay dividends or other distributions, and enter into transactions with affiliates
In addition, the incremental advance portion of our revolving credit facility includes a fixed charge coverage ratio covenant that is expected to limit our ability to access incremental advances during certain months of the year
Although we have been able to obtain incremental advances when needed to provide the capital required for our business to date, there may be times in the future when the terms and conditions of availability for our line of credit, including the restrictions applicable to the incremental advance provisions, would limit our ability 9 ______________________________________________________________________ to access working capital as and to the extent we require for the operation of our business, potentially having an adverse affect on our results of operation
These covenants restrict numerous aspects of our business
The revolving credit facility also includes a borrowing base formula (which includes an adjustment to the advance rate against eligible inventory and eligible accounts receivable for incremental advances as described above) to address the availability of credit at any given time based upon numerous factors, including the value of eligible inventory and eligible accounts receivable, in each case, subject to the overall aggregate cap on borrowings
Consequently, for purposes of the borrowing base formula, the value of eligible inventory and eligible accounts receivable may limit our ability to borrow under the revolving credit facility
We have drawn upon the revolving credit facility in the past and we expect to draw upon it in the future
Failure to comply with the terms of the revolving credit facility would entitle the secured lenders to prevent us from further borrowing, and upon acceleration by the lenders, they would be entitled to begin foreclosure procedures against our assets, including accounts receivable, inventory, general intangibles, equipment, goods, and fixtures
The secured lenders would then be repaid from the proceeds of such foreclosure proceedings, using all available assets
Only after such repayment and the payment of any other secured and unsecured creditors would the holders of our capital stock receive any proceeds from the liquidation of our assets
Our ability to comply with the terms of the revolving credit facility may be affected by events beyond our control
Future increases in interest and other expense may impact our future operations
High levels of interest and other expense have had in the past, and could have in the future, negative effects on our operations
An increase in the variable interest rate under our revolving credit facility, coupled with an increase in our outstanding debt, could result in material amounts otherwise available for other business purposes being used to pay for interest expense
Our ability to continue to meet our future debt and other obligations and to minimize our average debt level depends on our future operating performance and on economic, financial, competitive and other factors
In addition, we may need to incur additional indebtedness in the future
We cannot assure you that our business will generate sufficient cash flow or that future financings will be available to provide sufficient proceeds to meet our needs or obligations or to service our total debt
We are subject to trade restrictions and other risks associated with our dependence on foreign imports for our merchandise
During fiscal 2005, we purchased approximately 62prca of our merchandise directly from vendors located abroad
As an importer, our future success will depend in large measure upon our ability to maintain our existing foreign supplier relationships and to develop new ones
While we rely on our long-term relationships with our foreign vendors, we have no long-term contracts with them
Additionally, many of our imported products are subject to existing duties, tariffs and quotas that may limit the quantity of some types of goods which we may import into the United States of America
Our dependence on foreign imports also makes us vulnerable to risks associated with products manufactured abroad, including, among other things, risks of damage, destruction or confiscation of products while in transit to our distribution centers located in the United States of America, changes in import duties, tariffs and quotas, loss of “most favored nation” trading status by the United States of America in relation to a particular foreign country, work stoppages including without limitation as a result of events such as longshoremen strikes, transportation and other delays in shipments including without limitation as a result of heightened security screening and inspection processes or other port-of-entry limitations or restrictions in the United States of America, freight cost increases, economic uncertainties, including inflation, foreign government regulations, and political unrest and trade restrictions, including the United States of America retaliating 10 ______________________________________________________________________ against protectionist foreign trade practices
Furthermore, some or all of our foreign vendorsoperations may be adversely affected by political, financial or other instabilities that are particular to their home countries, including without limitation local acts of terrorism or economic, environmental or health and welfare-related crises, which may in turn result in limitations or temporary or permanent halts to their operations, restrictions on the transfer of goods or funds and/or other trade disruptions
If any of these or other factors were to render the conduct of business in particular countries undesirable or impractical, our financial condition and results of operations could be materially adversely affected
While we believe that we could find alternative sources of supply, an interruption or delay in supply from our foreign sources, or the imposition of additional duties, taxes or other charges on these imports, could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations unless and until alternative supply arrangements are secured
Moreover, products from alternative sources may be of lesser quality and/or more expensive than those we currently purchase, resulting in reduction or loss of our profit margin on such items
As an importer we are subject to the effects of currency fluctuations related to our purchases of foreign merchandise
While most of our purchases outside of the United States of America currently are settled in US dollars, it is possible that a growing number of them in the future may be made in currencies other than the US dollar
Historically, we have not hedged our currency risk and we do not currently anticipate doing so in the future
However, because our financial results are reported in US dollars, fluctuations in the rates of exchange between the US dollar and other currencies may decrease our sales margins or otherwise have a material adverse effect on our financial condition and results of operations in the future
Rapid growth in our direct-to-customer business may not be sustained and may not generate a corresponding increase in profits to our business
Increased activity in our direct-to-customer business could result in material changes in our operating costs, including increased merchandise inventory costs and costs for paper and postage associated with the distribution and shipping of catalogs and products
Although we intend to attempt to mitigate the impact of these increases by improving sales revenue and efficiencies, we cannot assure you that we will succeed in mitigating expenses with increased efficiency or that cost increases associated with our direct-to-customer business will not have an adverse effect on the profitability of our business
Additionally, while we outsource to a third party the fulfillment of our direct-to-customer division, including customer service and non-furniture distribution, the third party may not have the capacity to accommodate our growth
This lack of capacity may result in delayed customer orders and deficiencies in customer service, both of which may adversely affect our reputation, cause us to lose sales revenue and limit or counter recent growth in our direct-to-customer business
We depend on key personnel and could be affected by the loss of their services because of the limited number of qualified people in our industry
The success of our business will continue to depend upon our key personnel, including our Chairman, President, and Chief Executive Officer, Gary Friedman
We recently announced the intention of our Chief Operating Officer to resign and that we have commenced a search for a new Chief Operating Officer
Competition for qualified employees and personnel in the retail industry is intense
The process of locating personnel with the combination of skills and attributes required to carry out our goals is often lengthy
Our success depends to a significant degree upon our ability to attract, retain and motivate qualified management, marketing and sales personnel, in particular store managers, and upon the continued contributions of these people
We cannot assure you that we will be successful in attracting and retaining qualified executives and personnel
In addition, our employees may voluntarily terminate their 11 ______________________________________________________________________ employment with us at any time
We do not maintain any key man life insurance
The loss of the services of key management personnel, employee turnover in important areas of our business or our failure to attract additional qualified personnel or effectively handle management transitions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
Regulatory changes may increase our costs
Changes in the laws, regulations and rules affecting public companies may increase our expenses in connection with our compliance with these new requirements
Compliance with these new requirements could also result in continued diversion of management’s time and attention, which could prove to be disruptive to normal business operations
Further, the impact of these laws, regulations and rules and activities in response to them could also make it more difficult for us to attract and retain qualified persons to serve on our board of directors or as executive officers, which could harm our business
Changes in general economic conditions affect consumer spending and may significantly harm our revenue and results of operations
The success of our business depends to a significant extent upon the level of consumer spending
A number of economic conditions affect the level of consumer spending on merchandise that we offer, including, among other things, the general state of the economy, general business conditions, the level of consumer debt, interest rates, rising oil prices, taxation and consumer confidence in future economic conditions
More generally, reduced consumer confidence and spending may result in reduced demand for discretionary items and luxury retail products, such as our products
Reduced consumer confidence and spending also may result in limitations on our ability to increase prices and may require increased levels of selling and promotional expenses
Adverse economic conditions and any related decrease in consumer demand for discretionary items such as those offered by us could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations and financial condition
We face an extremely competitive specialty retail business market
The retail market is highly competitive
We compete against a diverse group of retailers ranging from specialty stores to traditional furniture stores and department stores
Our product offerings also compete with a variety of national, regional and local retailers
We compete with these and other retailers for customers, suitable retail locations, suppliers, qualified employees and management personnel
Many of our competitors have significantly greater financial, marketing and other resources
Moreover, increased competition may result, and has resulted in the past, in potential or actual litigation between us and our competitors relating to such activities as competitive sales and hiring practices, exclusive relationships with key suppliers and manufacturers and other matters
As a result, increased competition may adversely affect our future financial performance, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to compete successfully in the future
We believe that our ability to compete successfully is determined by several factors, including, among other things, the breadth and quality of our product selection, effective merchandise presentation, customer service, pricing and store locations
Although we believe that we are able to compete favorably on the basis of these factors, we may not ultimately succeed in competing with other retailers in our market
Terrorist attacks, war, natural disasters and other catastrophic events may negatively impact all aspects of our operations, revenue, costs and stock price
Threats of terrorist attacks in the United States of America, as well as future events occurring in response to or in connection with them, including, without limitation, future terrorist attacks or threats against United States of America targets, rumors or threats of war, actual conflicts involving the United States of America or its allies, including the on-going US conflicts in Iraq and Afghanistan, further 12 ______________________________________________________________________ conflicts in the Middle East and in other developing countries, or military or trade disruptions affecting our domestic or foreign suppliers of merchandise, may impact our operations
Our operations also may be affected by natural disasters or other similar events, including floods, hurricanes, earthquakes, or fires
The potential impact of any of these events to our operations includes, among other things, delays or losses in the delivery of merchandise to us or our customers and decreased sales of the products we carry
Additionally, any of these events could cause consumer confidence and spending to decrease or result in increased volatility in the United States of America and worldwide financial markets and economies
Also, any of these events could result in economic recession in the United States of America or abroad
Any of these occurrences could have a significant impact on our operating results, revenue and costs and may result in the volatility of the future market price of our common stock
Our common stock price may be volatile
The market price of our common stock has fluctuated significantly in the past, and is likely to continue to be highly volatile
In addition, the trading volume in our common stock has fluctuated, and significant price variations can occur as a result
We cannot assure you that the market price of our common stock will not fluctuate or decline significantly in the future
In addition, the United States of America equity markets have from time to time experienced significant price and volume fluctuations that have particularly affected the market prices for the stocks of companies such as ours
These broad market fluctuations may materially adversely affect the market price of our common stock in the future
Variations in the market price of our common stock may be the result of changes in the trading characteristics that prevail in the market for our common stock, including low trading volumes, trading volume fluctuations and other similar factors that are particularly common among highly volatile securities
Variations also may be the result of changes in our business, operations or prospects, announcements or activities by our competitors, entering into new contractual relationships with key suppliers or manufacturers by us or our competitors, proposed acquisitions by us or our competitors, financial results that fail to meet our guidance or public market analystsexpectations, changes in stock market analysts’ recommendations regarding us, other retail companies or the retail industry in general, and domestic and international market and economic conditions
Future sales of our common stock in the public market could adversely affect our stock price and our ability to raise funds in new equity offerings
We cannot predict the effect, if any, that future sales of shares of our common stock or the availability for future sale of shares of our common stock or securities convertible into or exercisable for our common stock will have on the market price of our common stock prevailing from time to time
For example, in connection with our March 2001 preferred stock financing, we filed a registration statement on Form S-3 with the Securities and Exchange Commission to register approximately 6dtta4 million shares of our common stock issued, or to be issued, upon the conversion of our Series A preferred stock to some of our stockholders
The registration statement was declared effective by the Securities and Exchange Commission on October 31, 2002 and may remain effective under certain circumstances until as long as March 2009
During fiscal 2005, the remaining holders of the Series A preferred stock elected to convert their shares of Series A preferred stock into common stock
Sale, or the availability for sale, of substantial amounts of common stock by our existing stockholders pursuant to an effective registration statement or under Rule 144, through the exercise of registration rights or the issuance of shares of common stock upon the exercise of stock options, or the conversion of our preferred stock, or the perception that such sales or issuances could occur, could adversely affect prevailing market prices for our common stock and could materially impair our future ability to raise capital through an offering of equity securities
13 ______________________________________________________________________ Newly adopted accounting regulations that require companies to expense stock options will result in a decrease in our earnings and our stock price may decline
The Financial Accounting Standards Board (“FASB”) recently adopted regulations that will eliminate the Company’s ability to account for share-based compensation transactions using the intrinsic method and would require that such transactions be accounted for using a fair-value-based method and be recognized as an expense in our Consolidated Statement of Operations
We are required to expense stock options effective in periods beginning after January 28, 2006
For prior periods, we only disclosed such expenses on a pro forma basis in the Notes to our Consolidated Financial Statements in accordance with accounting principles generally accepted in the United States of America
Effective with the beginning of the first quarter of fiscal 2006, we will adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards Nodtta 123 (R) (“SFAS 123(R)”) using the modified prospective method
Under this method, the unvested portions of previously granted share-based payments, as well as the fair value of awards granted after adoption are included in operating expenses over the appropriate service period
We have decided to use the Black Scholes model to estimate the fair value of our stock options, unless additional information becomes available in the future that indicates another model would be more appropriate for us, or if grants issued in future periods have characteristics that cannot be reasonably estimated using this model
Based on stock options granted to employees through January 28, 2006, we expect the adoption of SFAS 123(R) will increase first quarter expenses by approximately dlra1dtta3 million (dlra0dtta03 per share, basic) and increase full year fiscal 2006 expenses by approximately dlra4dtta0 million (dlra0dtta11 per share, basic)
We are subject to anti-takeover provisions and other terms and conditions that could delay or prevent an acquisition and could adversely affect the price of our common stock
Our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and Restated Bylaws, certain provisions of Delaware law and the Certificate of Designation governing the rights, preferences and privileges of our preferred stock may make it difficult in some respects to cause a change in control of our Company and replace incumbent management
For example, our Second Amended and Restated Certificate of Incorporation, as amended, and Amended and Restated Bylaws provide for a classified board of directors
With a classified board of directors, at least two annual meetings of stockholders, instead of one, will generally be required to effect a change in the majority of the board
As a result, a provision relating to a classified board may discourage proxy contests for the election of directors or purchases of a substantial block of our common stock because its provisions could operate to prevent obtaining control of the board in a relatively short period of time
In addition our board of directors has the authority to fix the rights and preferences of, and to issue shares of, our preferred stock, which may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of our Company without action by holders of our common stock
These provisions may create a potentially discouraging effect on, among other things, any third party’s interest in completing a merger, consolidation, acquisition or similar type of transaction with us
Consequently, the existence of these anti-takeover provisions may collectively have a negative impact on the price of our common stock, may discourage third-party bidders from making a bid for our Company or may reduce any premiums paid to our stockholders for their common stock