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Wiki Wiki Summary
Price action trading The price action is a method of billable negotiation in the analysis of the basic movements of the price, to generate signals of entry and exit in trades and that stands out for its reliability and for not requiring the use of indicators. It is a form of technical analysis, since it ignores the fundamental factors of a security and looks primarily at the security's price history.
Algorithmic trading Algorithmic trading is a method of executing orders using automated pre-programmed trading instructions accounting for variables such as time, price, and volume. This type of trading attempts to leverage the speed and computational resources of computers relative to human traders.
Technical analysis In finance, technical analysis is an analysis methodology for forecasting the direction of prices through the study of past market data, primarily price and volume. Behavioral economics and quantitative analysis use many of the same tools of technical analysis, which, being an aspect of active management, stands in contradiction to much of modern portfolio theory.
Trading curb A trading curb (typically known as a circuit breaker in Wall Street parlance) is a financial regulatory instrument that is in place to prevent stock market crashes from occurring, and is implemented by the relevant stock exchange organization. Since their inception, circuit breakers have been modified to prevent both speculative gains and dramatic losses within a small time frame.
Strike price In finance, the strike price (or exercise price) of an option is a fixed price at which the owner of the option can buy (in the case of a call), or sell (in the case of a put), the underlying security or commodity. The strike price may be set by reference to the spot price, which is the market price of the underlying security or commodity on the day an option is taken out.
Price A prince is a male ruler (ranked below a king, grand prince, and grand duke) or a male member of a monarch's or former monarch's family. Prince is also a title of nobility (often highest), often hereditary, in some European states.
Stock market A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a public stock exchange, as well as stock that is only traded privately, such as shares of private companies which are sold to investors through equity crowdfunding platforms. Investment is usually made with an investment strategy in mind.
Customer Profitability Analysis Customer Profitability Analysis (in short CPA) is a management accounting and a credit underwriting method, allowing businesses and lenders to determine the profitability of each customer or segments of customers, by attributing profits and costs to each customer separately. CPA can be applied at the individual customer level (more time consuming, but providing a better understanding of business situation) or at the level of customer aggregates / groups (e.g.
Porter's five forces analysis Porter's Five Forces Framework is a method of analysing the operating environment of a competition of a business. It draws from industrial organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and, therefore, the attractiveness (or lack thereof) of an industry in terms of its profitability.
Net income In business and accounting, net income (also total comprehensive income, net earnings, net profit, bottom line, sales profit, or credit sales) is an entity's income minus cost of goods sold, expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest, and taxes for an accounting period.It is computed as the residual of all revenues and gains less all expenses and losses for the period, and has also been defined as the net increase in shareholders' equity that results from a company's operations. It is different from gross income, which only deducts the cost of goods sold from revenue.
Structured product A structured product, also known as a market-linked investment, is a pre-packaged structured finance investment strategy based on a single security, a basket of securities, options, indices, commodities, debt issuance or foreign currencies, and to a lesser extent, derivatives.\nStructured products are not homogeneous — there are numerous varieties of derivatives and underlying assets — but they can be classified under the aside categories.
New product development In business and engineering, new product development (NPD) covers the complete process of bringing a new product to market, renewing an existing product or introducing a product in a new market. A central aspect of NPD is product design, along with various business considerations.
Product innovation Product innovation is the creation and subsequent introduction of a good or service that is either new, or an improved version of previous goods or services. This is broader than the normally accepted definition of innovation that includes the invention of new products which, in this context, are still considered innovative.
Godrej Consumer Products Godrej Consumer Products Limited (GCPL) is an Indian consumer goods company based in Mumbai, India. GCPL's products include soap, hair colourants, toiletries and liquid detergents.
Phase-gate process A phase-gate process (also referred to as a stage-gate process or waterfall process) is a project management technique in which an initiative or project (e.g., new product development, software development, process improvement, business change) is divided into distinct stages or phases, separated by decision points (known as gates).\nAt each gate, continuation is decided by (typically) a manager, steering committee, or governance board.
Profitability analysis In cost accounting, profitability analysis is an analysis of the profitability of an organisation's output. Output of an organisation can be grouped into products, customers, locations, channels and/or transactions.
Profitable growth Profitable Growth is the combination of profitability and growth, more precisely the combination of Economic Profitability and Growth of Free cash flows. Profitable growth is aimed at seducing the financial community; it emerged in the early 80s when shareholder value creation became firms’ main objective.
Small Is Profitable Small Is Profitable: The Hidden Economic Benefits of Making Electrical Resources the Right Size is a 2002 book by energy analyst Amory Lovins and others. The book describes 207 ways in which the size of "electrical resources"—devices that make, save, or store electricity—affects their economic value.
Competition Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss (an example of which is a zero-sum game). Competition can arise between entities such as organisms, individuals, economic and social groups, etc.
Non-disclosure agreement A non-disclosure agreement (NDA), also known as a confidentiality agreement (CA), confidential disclosure agreement (CDA), proprietary information agreement (PIA), secrecy agreement (SA), or non-disparagement agreement, is a legal contract or part of a contract between at least two parties that outlines confidential material, knowledge, or information that the parties wish to share with one another for certain purposes, but wish to restrict access to. Doctor–patient confidentiality (physician–patient privilege), attorney–client privilege, priest–penitent privilege and bank–client confidentiality agreements are examples of NDAs, which are often not enshrined in a written contract between the parties.
Good Friday Agreement The Good Friday Agreement (GFA), or Belfast Agreement (Irish: Comhaontú Aoine an Chéasta or Comhaontú Bhéal Feirste; Ulster-Scots: Guid Friday Greeance or Bilfawst Greeance), is a pair of agreements signed on 10 April 1998 that ended most of the violence of the Troubles, a political conflict in Northern Ireland that had ensued since the late 1960s. It was a major development in the Northern Ireland peace process of the 1990s.
Prenuptial agreement A prenuptial agreement, antenuptial agreement, or premarital agreement (commonly referred to as a prenup), is a written contract entered into by a couple prior to marriage or a civil union that enables them to select and control many of the legal rights they acquire upon marrying, and what happens when their marriage eventually ends by death or divorce. Couples enter into a written prenuptial agreement to supersede many of the default marital laws that would otherwise apply in the event of divorce, such as the laws that govern the division of property, retirement benefits, savings, and the right to seek alimony (spousal support) with agreed-upon terms that provide certainty and clarify their marital rights.
Build-on-demand Build-on-demand or manufacturing on demand (MOD) refers to a manufacturing process where goods are produced only when or as they are required. This allows scalability and adjustable assemblies depending on the current needs of the part requestor or client.
Computer-aided manufacturing Computer-aided manufacturing (CAM) also known as computer-aided modeling or computer-aided machining is the use of software to control machine tools in the manufacturing of work pieces. This is not the only definition for CAM, but it is the most common; CAM may also refer to the use of a computer to assist in all operations of a manufacturing plant, including planning, management, transportation and storage.
Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act The Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA) was a law passed by the United States Congress in 1974 and codified as Title 12, Chapter 27 of the United States Code, 12 U.S.C. §§ 2601–2617. The main objective was to protect homeowners by assisting them in becoming better educated while shopping for real estate services, and eliminating kickbacks and referral fees which add unnecessary costs to settlement services.
Good faith estimate A good faith estimate, referred to as a GFE, was a standard form that (prior to 2015) had to be provided by a mortgage lender or broker in the United States to a consumer, as required by the Real Estate Settlement Procedures Act (RESPA). \nSince August 2015, GFE has been replaced by a loan estimate form, serving the same purpose but following slightly different guidelines set by CFPB, so as to reduce consumer confusion.
Blackfish (film) Blackfish is a 2013 American documentary film directed by Gabriela Cowperthwaite. It concerns Tilikum, an orca held by SeaWorld and the controversy over captive orcas.
History of the city Towns and cities have a long history, although opinions vary on which ancient settlements are truly cities. The benefits of dense settlement included reduced transport costs, exchange of ideas, sharing of natural resources, large local markets, and in some cases amenities such as running water and sewerage.
Indo-Jamaicans Indo-Jamaicans or Indian-Jamaicans, are the descendants of people who came from the Indian subcontinent to Jamaica. Indians form the third largest ethnic group in Jamaica after Africans and Multiracials.
Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement The Tobacco Master Settlement Agreement (MSA) was entered in November 1998, originally between the four largest United States tobacco companies (Philip Morris Inc., R. J. Reynolds, Brown & Williamson and Lorillard – the "original participating manufacturers", referred to as the "Majors") and the attorneys general of 46 states. The states settled their Medicaid lawsuits against the tobacco industry for recovery of their tobacco-related health-care costs.: 25  In exchange, the companies agreed to curtail or cease certain tobacco marketing practices, as well as to pay, in perpetuity, various annual payments to the states to compensate them for some of the medical costs of caring for persons with smoking-related illnesses.
Common stock Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. The terms voting share and ordinary share are also used frequently outside of the United States.
Preferred stock Preferred stock (also called preferred shares, preference shares, or simply preferreds) is a component of share capital that may have any combination of features not possessed by common stock, including properties of both an equity and a debt instrument, and is generally considered a hybrid instrument. Preferred stocks are senior (i.e., higher ranking) to common stock but subordinate to bonds in terms of claim (or rights to their share of the assets of the company, given that such assets are payable to the returnee stock bond) and may have priority over common stock (ordinary shares) in the payment of dividends and upon liquidation.
Matthiola incana Matthiola incana is a species of flowering plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. Common names include Brompton stock, common stock, hoary stock, ten-week stock, and gilly-flower.
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies at US$30.1 trillion as of February 2018.
Risk Factors
RC2 CORP Item 1A Risk Factors The risks described below are not the only risks we face
Additional risks that we do not yet know of or that we currently think are immaterial may also impair our business operations
If any of the events or circumstances described in the following risks actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be materially adversely affected
In such cases, the trading price of our common stock could decline
Our net sales and profitability depend on our ability to continue to conceive, design and market products that appeal to consumers
The introduction of new products is critical in our industry and to our growth strategy
Our business depends on our ability to continue to conceive, design and market new products and upon continuing market acceptance of our product offering
Rapidly changing consumer preferences and trends make it difficult to predict how long consumer demand for our existing products will continue or what new products will be successful
Our current products may not continue to be popular or new products that we introduce may not achieve adequate consumer acceptance for us to recover development, manufacturing, marketing and other costs
A decline in consumer demand for our products, our failure to develop new products on a timely basis in anticipation of changing consumer preferences or the failure of our new products on a timely basis in anticipation of changing consumer preferences or the failure of our new products to achieve and sustain consumer acceptance could reduce our net sales and profitability
Competition for licenses could increase our licensing costs or limit our ability to market products
We market a significant portion of our products with licenses from other parties
These licenses are limited in scope and duration and generally authorize the sale of specific licensed products on a nonexclusive basis
Our license agreements often require us to make minimum guaranteed royalty payments that may exceed the amount we are able to generate from actual sales of the licensed products
Any termination of or failure to renew our significant licenses, or inability to develop and enter into new licenses, could limit our ability to market our products or develop new products and reduce our net sales and profitability
For the year ended December 31, 2005, net sales of the Company’s products with the licensed properties of Thomas & Friends and John Deere each accounted for more than 10dtta0prca of our net sales
Over the next two years, license agreements in connection with several key licensed properties, including licenses for certain Thomas & Friends, Winnie the Pooh, Disney Princess, Finding Nemo and DaimlerChrysler Corporation products, are scheduled to expire
Competition for licenses could require us to pay licensors higher royalties and higher minimum guaranteed payments in order to obtain or retain attractive licenses, which could increase our expenses
In addition, licenses granted to other parties, whether or not exclusive, could limit our ability to market products, including products we currently market, which could cause our net sales and profitability to decline
Competition in our markets could reduce our net sales and profitability
We operate in highly competitive markets
We compete with several large domestic and foreign companies such as Mattel, Inc
and Hasbro, Inc, with private label products sold by many of our retail customers and with other producers of infant products, toys and collectibles
Many of our competitors have longer operating histories, greater brand recognition and greater financial, technical, marketing and other resources than we have
In addition, we may face competition from new participants in our markets because the collectible, toy and infant product industries have limited barriers to entry
We experience price competition for our products, competition for shelf space at retailers and competition for licenses, all of which may increase in the future
If we cannot compete successfully in the future, our net sales and profitability will likely decline
10 _________________________________________________________________ We may experience difficulties in integrating strategic acquisitions
As part of our growth strategy, we intend to pursue acquisitions that are consistent with our mission and enable us to leverage our competitive strengths
We acquired Learning Curve International, Inc
effective February 28, 2003, Playing Mantis, Inc
effective June 1, 2004 and The First Years Inc
effective September 15, 2004
The integration of acquired companies and their operations into our operations involves a number of risks including: · the acquired business may experience losses which could adversely affect our profitability; · unanticipated costs relating to the integration of acquired businesses may increase our expenses; · possible failure to obtain any necessary consents to the transfer of licenses or agreements of the acquired company; · possible failure to maintain customer, licensor and other relationships after the closing of the transaction of the acquired company; · difficulties in achieving planned cost-savings and synergies may increase our expenses or decrease our net sales; · diversion of management’s attention could impair their ability to effectively manage our business operations; and · unanticipated management or operational problems or liabilities may adversely affect our profitability and financial condition
Additionally, to finance our strategic acquisitions, we have borrowed funds under our credit facility and we may borrow additional funds to complete future acquisitions
This debt leverage could adversely affect our profit margins and limit our ability to capitalize on future business opportunities
A portion of this debt is also subject to fluctuations in interest rates
We depend on the continuing willingness of chain retailers to purchase and provide shelf space for our products
In 2005, we sold 62dtta3prca of our products to chain retailers
Our success depends upon the continuing willingness of these retailers to purchase and provide shelf space for our products
We do not have long-term contracts with our customers
In addition, our access to shelf space at retailers may be reduced by store closings, consolidation among these retailers and competition from other products
An adverse change in our relationship with or the financial viability of one or more of our customers could reduce our net sales and profitability
We may not be able to collect outstanding accounts receivable from our major retail customers
Many of our retail customers generally purchase large quantities of our products on credit, which may cause a concentration of accounts receivable among some of our largest customers
Our profitability may be harmed if one or more of our largest customers were unable or unwilling to pay these accounts receivable when due or demand credits or other concessions for products they are unable to sell
We only maintain credit insurance for some of our major customers and the amount of this insurance generally does not cover the total amount of the accounts receivable
At December 31, 2004 and 2005, our credit insurance covered approximately 8dtta4prca and 7dtta2prca, respectively, of our gross accounts receivable
Insurance coverage for future sales is subject to reduction or cancellation
We rely on a limited number of foreign suppliers in China to manufacture a majority of our products
We rely on seven third-party, dedicated suppliers in China to manufacture a majority of our products in eight factories, three of which are located in close proximity to each other in the RC2 Industrial Zone manufacturing complex in China
Our China-based product sourcing accounted for approximately 91dtta6prca of our product purchases in 2005
The seven third-party, dedicated suppliers who manufacture only our products accounted for approximately 48dtta4prca of our China-based product purchases in 2005
We enter into purchase orders with our foreign suppliers and generally do not enter into long-term contracts
Because we rely on these suppliers for flexible production and have integrated these suppliers with our development and engineering teams, if these suppliers do not continue to manufacture our products exclusively, our product sourcing would be adversely affected
Difficulties encountered by these suppliers such as fire, accident, natural disaster or an outbreak of a contagious disease at one or more of their facilities, could halt or disrupt production at the affected facilities, delay the completion of orders, cause the cancellation of orders, delay the introduction of new products or cause us to miss a selling season applicable to some of our products
11 _________________________________________________________________ Increases in the cost of the raw materials used to manufacture our products could increase our cost of sales and reduce our gross margins
Since our products are manufactured by third-party suppliers, we do not directly purchase the raw materials used to manufacture our products
However, the prices we pay our suppliers may increase if their raw materials, labor or other costs increase
We may not be able to pass along such price increases to our customers
As a result, increases in the cost of raw materials, labor or other costs associated with the manufacturing of our products could increase our cost of sales and reduce our gross margins
Currency exchange rate fluctuations could increase our expenses
Our net sales are primarily denominated in US dollars, with approximately 14dtta1prca of our net sales in 2005 denominated in British pounds sterling, Australian dollars, Euros or Canadian dollars
Our purchases of finished goods from Chinese manufacturers are denominated in Hong Kong dollars
Expenses for these manufacturers are denominated in Chinese Renminbi
As a result, any material increase in the value of the Hong Kong dollar or the Renminbi relative to the US dollar or the British pounds sterling would increase our expenses and therefore could adversely affect our profitability
We are also subject to exchange rate risk relating to transfers of funds denominated in British pounds sterling, Australian dollars, Canadian dollars or Euros from our foreign subsidiaries to the United States
Historically, we have not hedged our foreign currency risk
Because we rely on foreign suppliers and we sell products in foreign markets, we are susceptible to numerous international business risks that could increase our costs or disrupt the supply of our products
Our international operations subject us to risks including: · economic and political instability; · restrictive actions by foreign governments; · greater difficulty enforcing intellectual property rights and weaker laws protecting intellectual property rights; · changes in import duties or import or export restrictions; · timely shipping of product and unloading of product through West Coast ports, as well as timely rail/truck delivery to the Company’s warehouses and/or a customer’s warehouse; · complications in complying with the laws and policies of the United States affecting the importation of goods, including duties, quotas and taxes; and · complications in complying with trade and foreign tax laws
The costs of compliance with trade and foreign tax laws increases our expenses, and actual or alleged violations of such laws could result in enforcement actions or financial penalties that could result in substantial costs
Product liability, product recalls and other claims relating to the use of our products could increase our costs
Because we sell infant products, toys and collectibles to consumers, we face product liability risks relating to the use of our products
We also must comply with a variety of product safety and product testing regulations
If we fail to comply with these regulations or if we face product liability claims, we may be subject to damage awards or settlement costs that exceed our insurance coverage and we may incur significant costs in complying with recall requirements
In addition, substantially all of our licenses give the licensor the right to terminate if any products marketed under the license are subject to a product liability claim, recall or similar violations of product safety regulations or if we breach covenants relating to the safety of the products or their compliance with product safety regulations
A termination of a license could adversely affect our net sales
Even if a product liability claim is without merit, the claim could harm our reputation and divert management’s attention and resources from our business
Trademark infringement or other intellectual property claims relating to our products could increase our costs
Our industry is characterized by frequent litigation regarding trademark and patent infringement and other intellectual property rights
We are and have been a defendant in trademark and patent infringement claims and claims of breach of license from time to time, and we may continue to be subject to such claims in the future
The defense of intellectual property litigation is both costly and disruptive of the time and resources of our management even if the claim is without merit
We also may be required to pay substantial damages or settlement costs to resolve intellectual property litigation
12 _________________________________________________________________ Our debt covenants may limit our ability to complete acquisitions, incur debt, make investments, sell assets, merge or complete other significant transactions
Our credit agreement includes provisions that place limitations on a number of our activities, including our ability to: · incur additional debt; · create liens on our assets or make guarantees; · make certain investments or loans; · pay dividends; or · dispose of or sell assets or enter into a merger or similar transaction
Historically, our net sales and profitability have peaked in the third and fourth quarters due to the holiday season buying patterns
Seasonal variations in operating results may cause us to increase our debt levels and interest expense in the second and third quarters and may tend to depress our stock price during the first and second quarters
The trading price of our common stock has been volatile and investors in our common stock may experience substantial losses
The trading price of our common stock has been volatile and may become volatile again in the future
The trading price of our common stock could decline or fluctuate in response to a variety of factors, including: · our failure to meet the performance estimates of securities analysts; · changes in financial estimates of our net sales and operating results or buy/sell recommendations by securities analysts; · the timing of announcements by us or our competitors concerning significant product developments, acquisitions or financial performance; · fluctuation in our quarterly operating results; · substantial sales of our common stock; · general stock market conditions; or · other economic or external factors
You may be unable to sell your stock at or above your purchase price
We may face future securities class action lawsuits that could require us to pay damages or settlement costs and otherwise harm our business
A securities class action lawsuit was filed against us in 2000 following a decline in the trading price of our common stock from dlra17dtta00 per share on June 21, 1999 to dlra6dtta50 per share on June 28, 1999
We settled this lawsuit in 2002 with a dlra1dtta8 million payment, covered by insurance, after incurring legal costs of dlra1dtta0 million that were not covered by insurance
Future volatility in the price of our common stock may result in additional securities class action lawsuits against us, which may require that we pay substantial damages or settlement costs in excess of our insurance coverage and incur substantial legal costs, and which may divert management’s attention and resources from our business
Various restrictions in our charter documents, Delaware law and our credit agreement could prevent or delay a change in control of us which is not supported by our board of directors
We are subject to a number of provisions in our charter documents, Delaware law and our credit agreement that may discourage, delay or prevent a merger, acquisition or change of control that a stockholder may consider favorable
These anti-takeover provisions include: · advance notice procedures for nominations of candidates for election as directors and for stockholder proposals to be considered at stockholders’ meetings; · covenants in our credit agreement restricting mergers, asset sales and similar transactions and a provision in our credit agreement that triggers an event of default upon the acquisition by a person or a group of persons of beneficial ownership of 33 1/3prca or more of our outstanding common stock; and · the Delaware anti-takeover statute contained in Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law
13 _________________________________________________________________ Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Law prohibits a merger, consolidation, asset sale or other similar business combination between RC2 and any stockholder of 15prca or more of our voting stock for a period of three years after the stockholder acquires 15prca or more of our voting stock, unless (1) the transaction is approved by our board of directors before the stockholder acquires 15prca or more of our voting stock, (2) upon completing the transaction the stockholder owns at least 85prca of our voting stock outstanding at the commencement of the transaction, or (3) the transaction is approved by our board of directors and the holders of 66 2/3prca of our voting stock excluding shares of our voting stock owned by the stockholder