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Wiki Wiki Summary
Arithmetic Arithmetic (from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) 'number', and τική [τέχνη] (tikḗ [tékhnē]) 'art, craft') is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. In the 19th century, Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano formalized arithmetic with his Peano axioms, which are highly important to the field of mathematical logic today.
Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Operations research Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of advanced analytical methods to improve decision-making. It is sometimes considered to be a subfield of mathematical sciences.
Emergency operations center An emergency operations center (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.\nAn EOC is responsible for strategic direction and operational decisions and does not normally directly control field assets, instead leaving tactical decisions to lower commands.
Surgery Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.\nThe act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery".
Bitwise operation In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.
Strategy of unbalanced growth Unbalanced growth is a natural path of economic development. Situations that countries are in at any one point in time reflect their previous investment decisions and development.
Marketing strategy Marketing strategy is a process that can allow an organization to concentrate its limited resources on the greatest opportunities to increase sales and achieve a sustainable competitive advantage.Strategic planning involves an analysis of the company's strategic initial situation prior to the formulation, evaluation and selection of market-oriented competitive position that contributes to the company's goals and marketing objectives.Strategic marketing, as a distinct field of study emerged in the 1970s and 80s, and built on strategic management that preceded it. Marketing strategy highlights the role of marketing as a link between the organization and its customers.
Chief strategy officer A chief strategy officer (CSO) is an executive, that usually reports to the CEO, and has primary responsibility for strategy formulation and management, including developing the corporate vision and strategy, overseeing strategic planning, and leading strategic initiatives, including M&A, transformation, partnerships, and cost reduction. Some companies give the title of Chief Strategist or Chief Business Officer to its senior executives who are holding the top strategy role.
Strategy Strategy (from Greek στρατηγία stratēgia, "art of troop leader; office of general, command, generalship") is a general plan to achieve one or more long-term or overall goals under conditions of uncertainty. In the sense of the "art of the general", which included several subsets of skills including military tactics, siegecraft, logistics etc., the term came into use in the 6th century C.E. in Eastern Roman terminology, and was translated into Western vernacular languages only in the 18th century.
Škoda Auto Škoda Auto a.s. (Czech pronunciation: [ˈʃkoda] (listen)), often shortened to Škoda, is a Czech automobile manufacturer established in 1925 as the successor to Laurin & Klement and headquartered in Mladá Boleslav, Czech Republic.
Ansoff matrix The Ansoff matrix is a strategic planning tool that provides a framework to help executives, senior managers, and marketers devise strategies for future growth. It is named after Russian American Igor Ansoff, an applied mathematician and business manager, who created the concept.
Shinzo Abe Shinzo Abe (安倍 晋三, Abe Shinzō, IPA: [abe ɕindzoː]; born 21 September 1954) is a Japanese politician who served as Prime Minister of Japan and President of the Liberal Democratic Party (LDP) from 2006 to 2007 and again from 2012 to 2020. He is the longest-serving prime minister in Japanese history.
Top-line growth Top-line growth is the increase in revenue or gross sales by a company over a defined period and is used to indicate the financial strength of a business and its potential for growth in the future. It is usually measured over periods of one-half or full years and is often reported as a percentage growth compared to the previous year or period.
Investment management Investment management is the professional asset management of various securities, including shareholdings, bonds, and other assets, such as real estate, to meet specified investment goals for the benefit of investors. Investors may be institutions, such as insurance companies, pension funds, corporations, charities, educational establishments, or private investors, either directly via investment contracts or, more commonly, via collective investment schemes like mutual funds, exchange-traded funds, or REITs.
Board of directors A board of directors (commonly referred simply as the board) is an executive committee that jointly supervises the activities of an organization, which can be either a for-profit or a nonprofit organization such as a business, nonprofit organization, or a government agency. \nThe powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulations (including the jurisdiction's corporate law) and the organization's own constitution and by-laws.
Daniels (directors) Daniel Kwan (Chinese: 關家永) and Daniel Scheinert, collectively known as Daniels or the Daniels, are a duo of film directors and writers. They began their career as directors of music videos, including the popular DJ Snake promotional for the single "Turn Down for What" (2013).
Directors' Fortnight The Directors' Fortnight (French: Quinzaine des Réalisateurs) is an independent selection of the Cannes Film Festival. It was started in 1969 by the French Directors Guild after the events of May 1968 resulted in cancellation of the Cannes festival as an act of solidarity with striking workers.The Directors' Fortnight showcases a programme of shorts and feature films and documentaries worldwide.
Creative director A creative director (or creative supervisor) is a person that makes high-level creative decisions, and with those decisions oversees the creation of creative assets such as advertisements, products, events, or logos. Creative director positions are often found within the television production, graphic design, film, music, video game, fashion, advertising, media, or entertainment industries, but may be useful in other creative organizations such as web development and software development firms as well.
Chief executive officer A chief executive officer (CEO), chief administrator officer (CAO), central executive officer (CEO), or just chief executive (CE), is one of a number of corporate executives charged with the management of an organization – especially an independent legal entity such as a company or nonprofit institution. CEOs find roles in a range of organizations, including public and private corporations, non-profit organizations and even some government organizations (notably state-owned enterprises).
Executive director An executive director is a member of a board of directors for an organisation, but the meaning of the term varies between countries.\n\n\n== United States ==\nIn the US, an executive director is a chief executive officer (CEO) or managing director of an organization, company, or corporation.
Nelson (director) Nelson Dilipkumar, credited in films as Nelson, is an Indian director and screenwriter who predominantly works in Tamil cinema. His films are known for featuring elements of Dark Humour.
Directors Label Directors Label is a series of DVDs devoted to notable music video directors.\nFirst released in 2003 by Palm Pictures, the series was created by Spike Jonze, Chris Cunningham, and Michel Gondry, the subjects of the first three volumes.
December December is the twelfth and the final month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is also the last of seven months to have a length of 31 days.
December 17 December 17 is the 351st day of the year (352nd in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 14 days remain until the end of the year.\n\n\n== Events ==\n\n\n=== Pre-1600 ===\n497 BC – The first Saturnalia festival was celebrated in ancient Rome.
December 10 December 10 is the 344th day of the year (345th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 21 days remain until the end of the year.\n\n\n== Events ==\n\n\n=== Pre-1600 ===\n1317 – The "Nyköping Banquet": King Birger of Sweden treacherously seizes his two brothers Valdemar, Duke of Finland and Eric, Duke of Södermanland, who were subsequently starved to death in the dungeon of Nyköping Castle.
December 1 December is the twelfth and the final month of the year in the Julian and Gregorian calendars. It is also the last of seven months to have a length of 31 days.
December 26 December 15 is the 349th day of the year (350th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 16 days remain until the end of the year.\n\n\n== Events ==\n\n\n=== Pre-1600 ===\n533 – Vandalic War: Byzantine general Belisarius defeats the Vandals, commanded by King Gelimer, at the Battle of Tricamarum.
December 18 December 11 is the 345th day of the year (346th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 20 days remain until the end of the year.\n\n\n== Events ==\n\n\n=== Pre-1600 ===\n220 – Emperor Xian of Han is forced to abdicate the throne by Cao Cao's son Cao Pi, ending the Han dynasty.
2016 in aviation This is a list of aviation-related events from 2016.\n\n\n== Events ==\n\n\n=== January ===\nThe Government of Italy permitted United States unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs or drones) to fly strike missions from Naval Air Station Sigonella in Sicily where the US has operated unarmed surveillance UAVs since 2001 against Islamic State targets in Libya, but only if they are "defensive," protecting U.S. forces or rescuers retrieving downed pilots.
December 8 December 3 is the 337th day of the year (338th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 28 days remain until the end of the year.\n\n\n== Events ==\n\n\n=== Pre-1600 ===\n915 – Pope John X crowns Berengar I of Italy as Holy Roman Emperor (probable date).
December 31 December 3 is the 337th day of the year (338th in leap years) in the Gregorian calendar; 28 days remain until the end of the year.\n\n\n== Events ==\n\n\n=== Pre-1600 ===\n915 – Pope John X crowns Berengar I of Italy as Holy Roman Emperor (probable date).
Student loan A student loan is a type of loan designed to help students pay for post-secondary education and the associated fees, such as tuition, books and supplies, and living expenses. It may differ from other types of loans in the fact that the interest rate may be substantially lower and the repayment schedule may be deferred while the student is still in school.
Risk Factors
PRIVATEBANCORP INC ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS Our business, financial condition and results of operations are subject to various risks, including those discussed below, which may affect the value of our securities
The risks discussed below are those that we believe are the most significant risks, although additional risks not presently known to us or that we currently deem less significant may also impact our business, financial condition and results of operations, perhaps materially
27 ______________________________________________________________________ [51]Table of Contents We may not be able to implement aspects of our growth strategy
Our growth strategy contemplates the further expansion of our business and operations, possibly through the addition of new product lines, the establishment of additional banking offices or the acquisition of other banks or banking offices in our existing markets or in new metropolitan markets in the Midwest or the Sunbelt as well as the acquisition of additional wealth management firms
Implementing these aspects of our growth strategy depends in part on our ability to successfully identify acquisition opportunities and strategic partners that will complement our private banking and wealth management approaches and to successfully integrate their operations with ours
To successfully acquire or establish new banks or banking offices, we must be able to correctly identify profitable or growing markets, as well as attract the necessary relationships to make these new facilities cost-effective
It is possible that the costs associated with future expansion or acquisitions may have adverse effects on our earnings per share
To the extent we undertake de novo (start-up) bank or banking office formations, our level of reported net income, return on average equity and return on average assets will be impacted by start-up costs and overhead expenses associated with such operation, the profitability of which will also depend on the time lag typically involved in redeploying deposits into attractively priced loans and other higher yielding assets
We are likely to experience the effects of higher expenses relative to operating income from any new operation
These expenses may be higher than we expected, and it may take longer than expected for new banks and/or offices to reach profitability
In addition, we cannot be sure that we will be able to identify suitable opportunities for further growth and expansion, or that if we do, that we will be able to successfully integrate these new operations into our business
If we are unable to effectively implement our growth strategies, our business may be adversely affected
Our growth and expansion may strain our ability to manage our operations and our financial resources
Our financial performance and profitability depend on our ability to execute our growth strategy
In addition to continuing to develop our existing client relationships and expanding the market presence of our current banking offices, we intend to continue to evaluate possible acquisition candidates and expansion opportunities in identified strategic markets
We also intend to direct our energies towards building the breadth and depth of our wealth management area, including through the possible acquisition of additional wealth management firms and financial planning capabilities
This continued growth, however, may present operating and other challenges that could adversely affect our business, financial condition, results of operations and cash flows
Accordingly, there can be no assurance that we will be able to execute our growth strategy or maintain the level of profitability that we have recently experienced
Our growth may also place a strain on our administrative, operation and financial resources and increased demands on our systems and controls
Our growth may require continued enhancements to and expansion of our operating and financial systems and controls and may strain or significantly challenge them
The process of consolidating the businesses and implementing the strategic integration of any acquired or newly-established banking offices and businesses with our existing business may take a significant amount of time
It may also place additional strain on our resources and require us to incur substantial expenses
We cannot assure you that we will be able to integrate any businesses we acquire or establish successfully or in a timely manner
Our continued growth may also increase our need for qualified personnel
We cannot assure you that we will be successful in attracting, integrating and retaining such personnel
The loss of key managing directors may adversely affect our operations
Our growth and development to date have resulted in large part from the efforts of our 114 managing directors
Our managing directors have primary contact with our clients and are extremely important in maintaining personalized relationships with our client base, which is a key aspect of our business strategy, and in increasing our market presence
The loss 28 ______________________________________________________________________ [52]Table of Contents of one or more of these key employees could have a material adverse effect on our operations if remaining managing directors are not successful in retaining client relationships of a departing managing director
We have entered into employment contracts with Ralph B Mandell, our chairman, president and chief executive officer, and ten managing directors, Richard Jensen, William Goldstein, Dennis Klaeser, Hugh McLean, Gary Collins, Jay Williams, Wallace Head, David Provost, Jim Ruckstaetter and Thomas Castronovo
In connection with our acquisition of Lodestar, we entered into employment contracts with each of Lodestar’s four portfolio managers
Despite these agreements, there can be no assurance that any of these individuals will decide to remain employed by us or that our business will be protected by various covenants not to compete or covenants not to solicit our clients that are contained in these agreements
Currently, we do not have employment agreements in place with any of our other managing directors or officers and none of these individuals are currently subject to any covenants not to compete or covenants not to solicit our clients
Our commercial real estate loans generally involve higher principal amounts than our other loans, and repayment of these loans may be dependent on factors outside our control or the control of our borrowers
At December 31, 2005, our commercial real estate loans totaled approximately dlra1dtta3 billion, or 49prca of our total loan portfolio
Commercial real estate lending typically involves higher loan principal amounts, and the repayment of these loans generally is dependent, in large part, on the successful operation of the property securing the loan or the business conducted on the property securing the loan
These loans may be more adversely affected by general conditions in the real estate markets or in the economy
For example, if the cash flow from a borrower’s project is reduced due to leases not being obtained or renewed, that borrower’s ability to repay the loan may be impaired
Many commercial real estate loan principal payments are not fully amortized over the loan period, but have balloon payments due at maturity
A borrower’s ability to make a balloon payment typically will depend on its ability to either refinance the loan or complete a timely sale of the underlying property
Our allowance for loan losses may prove to be insufficient to absorb losses in our loan portfolio
However, every loan we make carries a certain risk of non-payment
This risk is affected by, among other things: • the credit risks of the particular borrower; • changes in economic and industry conditions; • the duration of the loan; and • in the case of a collateralized loan, the changes and uncertainties as to the future value of the collateral
We maintain an allowance for loan losses sufficient to absorb credit losses inherent in our loan portfolio
The allowance for loan losses represents our estimate of probable losses in the portfolio at each balance sheet date and is supported by all available and relevant information
The allowance contains provisions for probable losses that have been identified relating to specific borrowing relationships, as well as probable losses inherent in the loan portfolio and credit undertakings that are not specifically identified
Loan quality is continually monitored by management and reviewed by the loan committees of the boards of directors of the banks on a quarterly basis
The amount of additions to the allowance for loan losses, which is charged to earnings through the provision for loan losses, is determined based on a variety of factors, including: • assessment of the credit risk of the portfolio, 29 ______________________________________________________________________ [53]Table of Contents evaluation of loans classified as special mention, sub-standard and doubtful loans, • delinquent loans, • evaluation of current economic conditions in the market area, • actual charge-offs during the year, • historical loss experience, and • industry loss averages
Our allowance for loan losses as a percentage of non-performing loans was 2201prca at December 31, 2005, and 751prca at December 31, 2004
As a percentage of total loans, the allowance was 1dtta13prca at December 31, 2005 compared to 1dtta15prca at December 31, 2004
Over the past year, we decreased our allowance as a percentage of total loans based on management’s analysis of our historical credit quality
Although we believe our loan loss allowance is adequate to absorb probable losses in our loan portfolio, the allowance may not be adequate
If our actual loan losses exceed the amount that is anticipated, our earnings could suffer
There can be no assurance that our investment strategy will be successful
Our investment strategy is designed to reduce the sensitivity in our balance sheet to changes in interest rates
To implement this strategy, we invest in interest sensitive instruments, including derivatives
Securities available-for-sale decreased to dlra695dtta2 million at December 31, 2005, down 9prca from dlra764dtta0 million as of December 31, 2004
The contraction in the investment security portfolio since December 31, 2004 resulted primarily from the redemption of dlra70dtta0 million of FHLB (Chicago) stock during 2005
While the purpose of our investment security portfolio, including derivatives, is to mitigate our interest rate sensitivity, we cannot predict whether these instruments will perform as expected
In addition, the failure of any counterparty to meet its obligations under these financial instruments would cause such instruments to lose substantial value
The dividend and redemption practices of the FHLB (Chicago) relating to its stock and the Company’s ability to ultimately redeem the shares of FHLB (Chicago) stock it owns could have a material adverse effect on the operations and future prospects of the Company
” Our investment policy gives us investment discretion and allows us to invest in certain asset classes and in certain amounts and concentrations that may increase losses in the event our investment portfolio performs in a manner we did not anticipate
The unavailability of alternative funding sources may constrain our growth
We have in the past and continue to utilize brokered deposits as one of our funding sources that supports our asset growth
In addition, as a part of our liquidity management strategy, we intend to limit our use of brokered deposits as a percentage of total deposits to levels no more than 40prca as we determine prudent from time to time
At December 31, 2005, brokered deposits comprised 21prca of our total deposits
If this funding source becomes more difficult to access, we will have to seek alternative funding sources in order to continue to fund our asset growth
This may include attempting to attract significant new core deposits, reducing our available-for-sale securities portfolio and selling loans
There can be no assurance that brokered deposits will be available, or if available, sufficient to support our continued growth
We rely on the services of third parties to provide services that are integral to our operations
We rely on third-party service providers to support our operations
In particular, in our wealth management segment, we have not, in the past, provided investment management services directly 30 ______________________________________________________________________ [54]Table of Contents through our own personnel
Rather, we have relied, and continue to rely, upon selected outside investment managers to provide investment advice and asset management services to our clients
We cannot be sure that we will be able to maintain these arrangements on favorable terms
Also, many of the investment managers with whom we work are affiliated with our competitors in the financial services field
We cannot be sure that our investment managers will continue to work with us in these arrangements or that our clients will continue to utilize the services of these investment managers through us, rather than directly from the investment management firms themselves
The loss of any of these outside investment managers may impact our ability to provide our clients with quality service or certain types of portfolio management without incurring the cost of replacing them
We also are dependent on third-party service providers for data processing and other information processing systems that support our day-to-day trust and banking activities
Any disruption to the services provided by these third parties could have an adverse impact on our operations