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Wiki Wiki Summary
Significant figures Significant figures (also known as the significant digits, precision or resolution) of a number in positional notation are digits in the number that are reliable and necessary to indicate the quantity of something.\nIf a number expressing the result of a measurement (e.g., length, pressure, volume, or mass) has more digits than the number of digits allowed by the measurement resolution, then only as many digits as allowed by the measurement resolution are reliable, and so only these can be significant figures.
Cardiovascular disease Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is a class of diseases that involve the heart or blood vessels. CVD includes coronary artery diseases (CAD) such as angina and myocardial infarction (commonly known as a heart attack).
Suicide Suicide is the act of intentionally causing one's own death. Mental disorders (including depression, bipolar disorder, autism spectrum disorders, schizophrenia, personality disorders, anxiety disorders), physical disorders (such as chronic fatigue syndrome), and substance use disorders (including alcohol use disorder and the use of and withdrawal from benzodiazepines) are risk factors.
Arithmetic Arithmetic (from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) 'number', and τική [τέχνη] (tikḗ [tékhnē]) 'art, craft') is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. In the 19th century, Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano formalized arithmetic with his Peano axioms, which are highly important to the field of mathematical logic today.
Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Emergency operations center An emergency operations center (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.\nAn EOC is responsible for strategic direction and operational decisions and does not normally directly control field assets, instead leaving tactical decisions to lower commands.
Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (called operands) to a well-defined output value. The number of operands (also known as arguments) is the arity of the operation.
Operations director The role of operations director generally encompasses the oversight of operational aspects of company strategy with responsibilities to ensure operation information is supplied to the chief executive and the board of directors as well as external parties.\n\n\n== Description ==\nThe role of operations director can vary according to the size of a company, and at some companies many even encompass some or all the functions of a chief operating officer.The Institute of Directors of the United Kingdom defines the role as overseeing "all operational aspects of company strategy" and "responsible for the flow of operations information to the chief executive, the board and, where necessary, external parties such as investors or financial institutions".
Contract A contract is a legally enforceable agreement that creates, defines, and governs mutual rights and obligations among its parties. A contract typically involves the transfer of goods, services, money, or a promise to transfer any of those at a future date.
Central Intelligence Agency The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA ), known informally as the Agency and historically as the Company, is a civilian foreign intelligence service of the federal government of the United States, officially tasked with gathering, processing, and analyzing national security information from around the world, primarily through the use of human intelligence (HUMINT) and performing covert actions. As a principal member of the United States Intelligence Community (IC), the CIA reports to the Director of National Intelligence and is primarily focused on providing intelligence for the President and Cabinet of the United States.
Extracurricular activity An extracurricular activity (ECA) or extra academic activity (EAA) or cultural activities is an activity, performed by students, that falls outside the realm of the normal curriculum of school, college or university education. Such activities are generally voluntary (as opposed to mandatory), social, philanthropic, and often involve others of the same age.
Activity diagram Activity diagrams are graphical representations of workflows of stepwise activities and actions with support for choice, iteration and concurrency. In the Unified Modeling Language, activity diagrams are intended to model both computational and organizational processes (i.e., workflows), as well as the data flows intersecting with the related activities.
Significant other The term significant other (SO) has different uses in psychology and in colloquial language. Colloquially "significant other" is used as a gender-neutral term for a person's partner in an intimate relationship without disclosing or presuming anything about marital status, relationship status, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
Significant form Significant form refers to an aesthetic theory developed by English art critic Clive Bell which specified a set of criteria for what qualified as a work of art.
SpaceX Space is the boundless three-dimensional extent in which objects and events have relative position and direction. In classical physics, physical space is often conceived in three linear dimensions, although modern physicists usually consider it, with time, to be part of a boundless four-dimensional continuum known as spacetime.
Urban exploration Urban exploration (often shortened as UE, urbex and sometimes known as roof-and-tunnel hacking) is the exploration of manmade structures, usually abandoned ruins or hidden components of the manmade environment. Photography and historical interest/documentation are heavily featured in the hobby and it sometimes involves trespassing onto private property.
Hydrocarbon exploration Hydrocarbon exploration (or oil and gas exploration) is the search by petroleum geologists and geophysicists for deposits of hydrocarbons, particularly petroleum and natural gas, in the Earth using petroleum geology.\n\n\n== Exploration methods ==\nVisible surface features such as oil seeps, natural gas seeps, pockmarks (underwater craters caused by escaping gas) provide basic evidence of hydrocarbon generation (be it shallow or deep in the Earth).
Exploration of the Moon The physical exploration of the Moon began when Luna 2, a space probe launched by the Soviet Union, made an impact on the surface of the Moon on September 14, 1959. Prior to that the only available means of exploration had been observation from Earth.
Exploration of Mars The planet Mars has been explored remotely by spacecraft. Probes sent from Earth, beginning in the late 20th century, have yielded a large increase in knowledge about the Martian system, focused primarily on understanding its geology and habitability potential.
Timeline of Solar System exploration This is a timeline of Solar System exploration ordered by date of spacecraft launch. It includes:\n\nAll spacecraft that have left Earth orbit for the purposes of Solar System exploration (or were launched with that intention but failed), including lunar probes.
Regulation Regulation is the management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends. In systems theory, these types of rules exist in various fields of biology and society, but the term has slightly different meanings according to context.
Regulation A In the United States under the Securities Act of 1933, any offer to sell securities must either be registered with the United States Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) or meet certain qualifications to exempt it from such registration. Regulation A (or Reg A) contains rules providing exemptions from the registration requirements, allowing some companies to use equity crowdfunding to offer and sell their securities without having to register the securities with the SEC. Regulation A offerings are intended to make access to capital possible for small and medium-sized companies that could not otherwise bear the costs of a normal SEC registration and to allow nonaccredited investors to participate in the offering.
Formula One regulations The numerous Formula One regulations, made and enforced by the FIA and later the FISA, have changed dramatically since the first Formula One World Championship in 1950. This article covers the current state of F1 technical and sporting regulations, as well as the history of the technical regulations since 1950.
Regulation (European Union) A regulation is a legal act of the European Union that becomes immediately enforceable as law in all member states simultaneously. Regulations can be distinguished from directives which, at least in principle, need to be transposed into national law.
Queen's Regulations The Queen's Regulations (first published in 1731 and known as the King's Regulations when the monarch is a king) is a collection of orders and regulations in force in the Royal Navy, British Army, Royal Air Force, and Commonwealth Realm Forces (where the same person as on the British throne is also their separate head of state), forming guidance for officers of these armed services in all matters of discipline and personal conduct. Originally, a single set of regulations were published in one volume.
New York Codes, Rules and Regulations The New York Codes, Rules and Regulations (NYCRR) contains New York state rules and regulations. The NYCRR is officially compiled by the New York State Department of State's Division of Administrative Rules.
Emirates subsidiaries Emirates Airline has diversified into related industries and sectors, including airport services, event organization, engineering, catering, and tour operator operations. Emirates has four subsidiaries, and its parent company has more than 50.
Subsidiary title A subsidiary title is an hereditary title held by a royal or noble person but which is not regularly used to identify that person, due to the concurrent holding of a greater title.\n\n\n== United Kingdom ==\nAn example in the United Kingdom is the Duke of Norfolk, who is also the Earl of Arundel, the Earl of Surrey, the Earl of Norfolk, the Baron Beaumont, the Baron Maltravers, the Baron FitzAlan, the Baron Clun, the Baron Oswaldestre, and the Baron Howard of Glossop.
Operating subsidiary An operating subsidiary is a subsidiary of a corporation through which the parent company (which may or may not be a holding company) indirectly conducts some portion of its business. Usually, an operating subsidiary can be distinguished in that even if its board of directors and officers overlap with those of other entities in the same corporate group, it has at least some officers and employees who conduct business operations primarily on behalf of the subsidiary alone (that is, they work directly for the subsidiary).
List of Gazprom subsidiaries Russian energy company Gazprom has several hundred subsidiaries and affiliated companies owned and controlled directly or indirectly. The subsidiaries and affiliated companies are listed by country.
List of Toshiba subsidiaries Subsidiaries of Toshiba. Together, these companies form the Toshiba Group.
Paper railroad In the United States, a paper railroad is a company in the railroad business that exists "on paper only": as a legal entity which does not own any track, locomotives, or rolling stock.\nIn the early days of railroad construction, paper railroads had to exist by necessity while in the financing stage.
Risk Factors
PARKER DRILLING CO /DE/ ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS The contract drilling and rental tools businesses involve a high degree of risk
You should consider carefully the risks and uncertainties described below and the other information included in this Form 10-K, including the financial statements and related notes, before deciding to invest in our securities
While these are the risks and uncertainties we believe are most important for you to consider, you should know that they are not the only risks or uncertainties facing us or which may adversely affect our business
If any of the following risks or uncertainties actually occur, our business, financial condition or results of operations could be adversely affected
7 _________________________________________________________________ [63]Table of Contents ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS (continued) Risk Factors Related to Our Business Failure to retain key personnel could hurt our operations
We require highly skilled and experienced personnel to provide technical services and support for our drilling operations
Although we use our training center to train personnel and promote from within, as the demand for drilling services and the size of the worldwide rig fleet has recently increased, it has become more difficult to retain existing personnel and shortages of qualified personnel have arisen, which could create upward pressure on wages and prevent us from retaining or attracting qualified personnel in a cost-effective manner
We have substantial indebtedness
Our ability to service our debt obligations is primarily dependent upon our future financial performance
We have substantial indebtedness in relation to our stockholders’ equity
As of December 31, 2005, we had stockholders’ equity of approximately dlra259dtta8 million compared to approximately: • dlra380dtta0 million of long-term debt; • dlra13dtta3 million of operating lease commitments; and • dlra10dtta3 million of standby letters of credit
Our ability to meet our debt service obligations depends on our ability to generate positive cash flows from operations
We realized positive cash flows from operating activities of dlra122dtta6 million in 2005, dlra28dtta8 million in 2004, and dlra62dtta5 million in 2003, and were successful with a dlra99dtta9 million equity offering in January 2006
However, we have in the past, and may in the future, incur negative cash flows from one or more segments of our operating activities
Our future cash flows from operating activities will be influenced by the demand for our drilling services, the utilization of our rigs, the dayrates that we receive for our rigs, general economic conditions and by financial, business and other factors affecting our operations, many of which are beyond our control, and some of which are specified below
If we are unable to service our debt obligations, we may have to: • delay spending on maintenance projects and other capital projects, including the acquisition or construction of additional rigs, rental tools and other assets; • sell equity securities; • sell assets; or • restructure or refinance our debt
Our substantial debt, and the covenants contained in the instruments governing our debt could have important consequences to you
For example, it could: • result in a reduction of our credit rating, which would make it more difficult for us to obtain additional financing on acceptable terms; • require us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flows from operating activities to the repayment of our debt and the interest associated with our debt; • limit our operating flexibility due to financial and other restrictive covenants, including restrictions on incurring additional debt and creating liens on our properties; • place us at a competitive disadvantage compared with our competitors that have relatively less debt; • expose us to interest rate risk because certain of our borrowings and our Senior Floating Rate Notes, or interest rate swaps related to those borrowings, are at variable rates of interest; and • make us more vulnerable to downturns in our business
We cannot give you any assurances that, if we are unable to service our debt obligations, we will be able to sell equity securities, sell additional assets or restructure or refinance our debt
Our ability to generate sufficient cash 8 _________________________________________________________________ [64]Table of Contents ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS (continued) Risk Factors Related to Our Business (continued) flow from operating activities to pay the principal of and interest on our indebtedness is subject to market conditions and other factors which are beyond our control
Our current operations and future growth may require significant additional capital, and our substantial indebtedness could impair our ability to fund our capital requirements
Our business requires substantial capital (we anticipate that our capital expenditures in 2006 will be approximately dlra240 million, including approximately dlra40 million for maintenance projects)
We may require additional capital in the event of significant departures from our current business plan or unanticipated expenses
Sources of funding for our future capital requirements may include any or all of the following: • funds generated from our operations; • public offerings or private placements of equity and debt securities; • commercial bank loans; • capital leases; and • sales of assets
Due to our highly leveraged capital structure, additional financing may not be available to us, or, if it were available, it may not be available on a timely basis, on terms acceptable to us and within the limitations contained in the indentures governing the 9dtta625prca Senior Notes and our Senior Floating Rate Notes and the documentation governing our senior secured credit facility
Failure to obtain appropriate financing, should the need for it develop, could impair our ability to fund our capital expenditure requirements and meet our debt service requirements and could have an adverse effect on our business
Rig upgrade, refurbishment and construction projects are subject to risks, including delays and cost overruns, which could have an adverse impact on our results of operations and cash flows
We often have to make upgrade and refurbishment expenditures for our rig fleet to comply with our quality management and preventive maintenance system or contractual requirements or when repairs are required in response to an inspection by a governmental authority
For example, in 2002, we were required to make repairs to two of our barge rigs in Nigeria to maintain our certification with the American Bureau of Shipping, resulting in downtime of a total of five months during which time we received no revenues
We may also make significant expenditures when we move rigs from one location to another, such as when we moved barge rig 72 from Nigeria to the US Gulf of Mexico in 2004
Additionally, we may make substantial expenditures for the construction of new rigs
Rig upgrade, refurbishment and construction projects are subject to the risks of delay or cost overruns inherent in any large construction project, including the following: • shortages of material or skilled labor; • unforeseen engineering problems; • unanticipated change orders; • work stoppages; • adverse weather conditions; • long lead times for manufactured rig components; • unanticipated cost increases; and • inability to obtain the required permits or approvals
Significant cost overruns or delays could adversely affect our financial condition and results of operations
Additionally, capital expenditures for rig upgrade, refurbishment or construction projects could exceed our planned capital expenditures, impairing our ability to service our debt obligations
9 _________________________________________________________________ [65]Table of Contents ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS (continued) Risk Factors Related to Our Business (continued) Volatile oil and natural gas prices impact demand for our drilling and related services
The success of our drilling operations is materially dependent upon the exploration and development activities of the major, independent and national oil and gas companies that comprise our customer base
Oil and natural gas prices and market expectations can be extremely volatile, and therefore the level of exploration and production activities can be extremely volatile
Increases or decreases in oil and natural gas prices and expectations of future prices could have an impact on our customers’ long-term exploration and development activities, which in turn could materially affect our business and financial performance
Generally, changes in the price of oil have a greater impact on our international operations while changes in the price of natural gas have a greater effect on our operations in the Gulf of Mexico
Demand for our drilling and related services also depends upon other factors, many of which are beyond our control, including: • the cost of producing and delivering oil and natural gas; • advances in exploration, development and production technology; • laws and government regulations, both in the United States and elsewhere; • the imposition or lifting of economic sanctions against foreign countries; • local and worldwide military, political and economic events, including events in the oil producing countries in the Middle East; • the ability of the Organization of Petroleum Exporting Countries, (“OPEC”), to set and maintain production levels and prices; • the level of production by non-OPEC countries; • weather conditions; • expansion or contraction of economic activity, which affects levels of consumer demand; • the rate of discovery of new oil and gas reserves; • the availability of pipeline capacity; and • the policies of various governments regarding exploration and development of their oil and gas reserves
Oil and gas prices have increased significantly since 2003 based primarily on worldwide demand and political instability
There is historical support that current prices are not sustainable over the long term
Based on recent history of our industry, fluctuations during the past several years in the demand and supply of oil and natural gas have contributed to, and are likely to continue to contribute to price volatility
Any actual or anticipated reduction in oil and natural gas prices would depress the level of exploration and production activity
This would, in turn, result in a corresponding decline in the demand for our drilling and related services which would adversely affect our business and financial performance
Most of our contracts are subject to cancellation by our customers without penalty with little or no notice
Most of our contracts are subject to cancellation by our customers without penalty with relatively little or no notice
Also, customers may seek to renegotiate the terms of their existing drilling contracts during depressed market conditions
Although drilling conditions are currently favorable, in the event the market becomes depressed, customers are more likely to exercise their termination rights
Our customers may also seek to terminate drilling contracts if we experience operational problems and customers are more likely to exercise their termination rights during depressed market conditions
If our equipment fails to function properly and cannot be repaired promptly, we will not be able to engage in drilling operations, and customers may have the right to terminate the drilling contracts
The cancellation or renegotiation of a number of our drilling contracts could adversely affect our financial performance
10 _________________________________________________________________ [66]Table of Contents ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS (continued) Risk Factors Related to Our Business (continued) We rely on a small number of customers, and the loss of a significant customer could adversely affect us
A substantial percentage of our revenues are generated from a relatively small number of customers, and the loss of a major customer would adversely affect us
In 2005, ExxonMobil and its ventures accounted for approximately 14 percent of our total revenues, and ChevronTexaco and a consortium in which Chevron is a partner, TCO, accounted for approximately 11 percent of our total revenues
Our ten most significant customers collectively accounted for approximately 61 percent of our total revenues in 2005
Our results of operations could be adversely affected if any of our major customers terminate their contracts with us, fail to renew our existing contracts or refuse to award new contracts to us
Contract drilling and the rental tools business are highly competitive
The contract drilling and rental tools markets are highly competitive, and no single competitor is dominant
Although the drilling market is currently experiencing a strong upward trend, during periods of decreased demand we historically experience significant reductions in utilization
We anticipate that current demand for oil and gas will result in higher utilization rates for the foreseeable future
However, if commodity prices decline again or other factors adversely affect demand for drilling activity, our utilization rates and financial performance will be adversely affected
Contract drilling companies compete primarily on a regional basis, and competition may vary significantly from region to region at any particular time
Many drilling and workover rigs can be moved from one region to another in response to changes in levels of activity, provided market conditions warrant, which may result in an oversupply of rigs in an area
In many markets in which we operate, the number of rigs available has historically exceeded the demand for rigs for extended periods of time, resulting in intense price competition
Most drilling and workover contracts are awarded on the basis of competitive bids, which also results in price competition
Despite high commodity prices at present, we believe that competition for drilling contracts will continue to be intense for the foreseeable future
If we cannot keep our rigs utilized, our financial performance will be adversely impacted
The rental tools market is also characterized by vigorous competition among several competitors
Many of our competitors in both the contract drilling and rental tools business possess significantly greater financial resources than we do
Our international operations could be adversely affected by terrorism, war, civil disturbances, political instability and similar events
We have operations in 12 foreign countries and have recently contracted, through a joint venture, for work in Saudi Arabia
Our international operations are subject to interruption, suspension and possible expropriation due to terrorism, war, civil disturbances, political instability and similar events and we have previously suffered loss of revenue and damage to equipment due to political violence
We may not be able to obtain insurance policies covering such risks, especially political violence coverage, or such policies may only be available with premiums that are not commercially justifiable
For example, significant civil unrest in Nigeria, which is continuing, has resulted in the suspension of drilling operations of our rigs in Nigeria for substantial periods during the past two years and again beginning in February 2006
In 2003, civil disturbances resulted in the total loss of one of our rigs in Nigeria, a substantial portion of which we recovered from insurance
Our international operations are also subject to governmental regulation and other risks
We derive a significant portion of our revenues from our international operations
In 2004 and 2005, we derived approximately 59 percent of our revenues from operations in countries outside the United States
Our international operations are subject to the following risks, among others: • foreign laws and governmental regulation; • expropriation, confiscatory taxation and nationalization of our assets located in areas in which we operate; • hiring and retaining skilled and experienced workers, many of which are represented by foreign labor unions; • unfavorable changes in foreign monetary and tax policies and unfavorable and inconsistent interpretation and application of foreign tax laws; and • foreign currency fluctuations and restrictions on currency repatriation
11 _________________________________________________________________ [67]Table of Contents ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS (continued) Risk Factors Related to Our Business (continued) Our international operations are subject to the laws and regulations of a number of foreign countries
Additionally, our ability to compete in international contract drilling markets may be adversely affected by foreign governmental regulations or other policies that favor the awarding of contracts to contractors in which nationals of those foreign countries have substantial ownership interests
Furthermore, our foreign subsidiaries may face governmentally imposed restrictions or fees from time to time on the transfer of funds to us
While we have been successful in most cases in contractually limiting these risks by transferring the risk of loss to the operators, we cannot completely eliminate such risk
A significant portion of the workers we employ in our international operations are members of labor unions or otherwise subject to collective bargaining
We may not be able to hire and retain a sufficient number of skilled and experienced workers for wages and other benefits that we believe are commercially reasonable
We have historically been successful in limiting the risks of currency fluctuation and restrictions on currency repatriation by obtaining contracts providing for payment in US dollars or freely convertible foreign currencies
However, some countries in which we may operate could require that all or a portion of our revenues be paid in local currencies that are not freely convertible
In addition, some parties with which we do business may require that all or a portion of our revenues be paid in local currencies
To the extent possible, we limit our exposure to potentially devaluating currencies by matching the acceptance of local currencies to our expense requirements in those currencies
Although we have done this in the past, we may not be able to obtain such contractual terms in the future, thereby exposing us to foreign currency fluctuations that could have a material adverse effect upon our results of operations and financial condition
Compliance with foreign tax and other laws may adversely affect our operations
Tax and other laws and regulations are not always interpreted consistently among local, regional and national authorities
See Note 12 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements for an example of pending tax disputes
The ultimate outcome of these disputes is not certain, and it is possible that the outcome could have an adverse effect on our financial performance
It is also possible that in the future we will be subject to similar disputes concerning taxation and other matters in Kazakhstan and other countries in which we do business, and these disputes could have a material adverse effect on our financial performance
We are subject to hazards customary for drilling operations, which could adversely affect our financial performance if we are not adequately indemnified or insured
Substantially all of our operations are subject to hazards that are customary for oil and gas drilling operations, including blowouts, reservoir damage, loss of well control, cratering, oil and gas well fires and explosions, natural disasters, pollution and mechanical failure
Our offshore operations also are subject to hazards inherent in marine operations, such as capsizing, grounding, collision and damage from severe weather conditions
Our international operations are also subject to risks of terrorism, war, civil disturbances and other political events
Any of these risks could result in damage to or destruction of drilling equipment, personal injury and property damage, suspension of operations or environmental damage
We have had accidents in the past demonstrating some of these hazards
For example, in June 2005, a well control incident resulted in a fire and damage to a rig in Bangladesh, resulting in a total loss of the drilling unit
In July 2005, we suffered damage to a deep drilling barge rig which ran aground and overturned and in November 2005 we sustained a well control incident in Turkmenistan
Generally, drilling contracts provide for the division of responsibilities between a drilling company and its customer, and we generally obtain indemnification from our customers by contract for some of these risks
However, the laws of certain countries place significant limitations on the enforceability of indemnification provisions that allow a contractor to be indemnified for damages resulting from the contractor’s fault
To the extent that we are unable to transfer such risks to customers by contract or indemnification agreements, we generally seek protection through insurance
However, we have a significant amount of self-insured retention or deductible for certain losses relating to workers’ compensation, employers’ liability, general liability (for onshore liability), protection and indemnity (for offshore liability), and property damage
For further information, see Note 12 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements
There is no assurance that such insurance or indemnification agreements will adequately protect us against liability from all of the consequences of the hazards and risks described above
The occurrence of an event not fully insured or for which we are not indemnified against, or the failure of a customer or insurer to meet its indemnification or insurance 12 _________________________________________________________________ [68]Table of Contents ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS (continued) Risk Factors Related to Our Business (continued) obligations, could result in substantial losses
In addition, there can be no assurance that insurance will continue to be available to cover any or all of these risks, or, even if available, that insurance premiums or other costs will not rise significantly in the future, so as to make the cost of such insurance prohibitive
Government regulations and environmental risks, which reduce our business opportunities and increase our operating costs, might worsen in the future
Government regulations control and often limit access to potential markets and impose extensive requirements concerning employee safety, environmental protection, pollution control and remediation of environmental contamination
Environmental regulations, in particular, prohibit access to some markets and make others less economical, increase equipment and personnel costs and often impose liability without regard to negligence or fault
In addition, governmental regulations may discourage our customers’ activities, reducing demand for our products and services
We may be liable for damages resulting from pollution of offshore waters and, under United States regulations, must establish financial responsibility in order to drill offshore
We are regularly involved in litigation, some of which may be material
We are regularly involved in litigation, claims and disputes incidental to our business, which at times involve claims for significant monetary amounts, some of which would not be covered by insurance
For example, in September 2005, one of our subsidiaries was served with a lawsuit filed in the District Court of Houston, Texas
See Note 12 in the notes to the consolidated financial statements
We intend to defend ourselves vigorously and, based on the information available to us at this time, we do not expect the outcome of these lawsuits to have a material adverse effect on our financial condition, results of operations or cash flows; however, there can be no assurance as to the ultimate outcome of these lawsuits
Risks Related to Our Common Stock Market prices of our common stock could change significantly
The market prices of our common stock may change significantly in response to various factors and events, including the following: • the other risk factors described in this Form 10-K, including changes in oil and gas prices; • a shortfall in rig utilization, operating revenue or net income from that expected by securities analysts and investors; • changes in securities analysts’ estimates of the financial performance of us or our competitors or the financial performance of companies in the oilfield service industry generally; • changes in actual or market expectations with respect to the amounts of exploration and development spending by oil and gas companies; • general conditions in the economy and in the oil and gas or oilfield service industries; • general conditions in the securities markets; • political instability, terrorism or war; and • the outcome of pending and future legal proceedings, tax assessments and other claims, including the outcome of our dispute with the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan
A hostile takeover of our Company would be difficult
We have adopted a stockholders’ rights plan
Some of the provisions of our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and of the Delaware General Corporation Law may make it difficult for a hostile suitor to acquire control of our Company and to replace our incumbent management
For example, our Restated Certificate of Incorporation 13 _________________________________________________________________ [69]Table of Contents ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS (continued) Risks Related to Our Common Stock (continued) provides for a staggered Board of Directors and permits the Board of Directors, without stockholder approval, to issue additional shares of common stock or a new series of preferred stock
Risks Related to our Debt Securities Payment of principal and interest on our notes will be effectively subordinated to our senior secured debt to the extent of the value of the assets securing that debt
Our 9dtta625prca Senior Notes and our Senior Floating Rate Notes and the guarantees related to those notes are senior unsecured obligations of Parker Drilling and certain of our domestic subsidiaries that rank senior in right of payment to all current and future subordinated debt
Holders of our secured obligations, including obligations under our senior secured credit facility, will have claims that are prior to claims of the holders of our notes with respect to the assets securing those obligations
In the event of a liquidation, dissolution, reorganization, bankruptcy or any similar proceeding, our assets and those of our subsidiaries will be available to pay obligations on the notes and the guarantees only after holders of our senior secured debt have been paid the value of the assets securing such debt
Accordingly, there may not be sufficient funds remaining to pay amounts due on all or any of the notes
We have granted the lenders under our senior secured credit facility a security interest in (i) all accounts receivable, and certain deposit accounts, of (a) Parker Drilling Company and (b) substantially all of our material direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries; (ii) the stock of all of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries; and (iii) substantially all of the personal property assets of our rental tools business
In the event of a default on secured indebtedness, the parties granted security interests will have a prior secured claim on such assets
If the parties should attempt to foreclose on their collateral, our financial condition and the value of the notes would be adversely affected
We are a holding company and conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries, which may affect our ability to make payments on our notes
We conduct substantially all of our operations through our subsidiaries
As a result, our cash flows and our ability to service our debt, including our notes, is dependent upon the earnings of our subsidiaries
In addition, we are dependent on the distribution of earnings, loans or other payments from our subsidiaries to us
Any payment of dividends, distributions, loans or other payments from our subsidiaries to us could be subject to statutory restrictions
In addition, payment of dividends or distributions from our joint ventures are subject to contractual restrictions
Payments to us by our subsidiaries also will be contingent upon the profitability of our subsidiaries
If we are unable to obtain funds from our subsidiaries we may not be able to pay interest or principal on the notes when due, or to redeem our notes upon a change of control, and we cannot assure you that we will be able to obtain the necessary funds from other sources
Our notes are guaranteed by certain of our direct and indirect domestic subsidiaries, and an international subsidiary
As of December 31, 2005, our non-guarantor subsidiaries and joint ventures collectively owned approximately 18 percent of our consolidated total assets and held approximately dlra17dtta1 million of our consolidated cash and cash equivalents of approximately dlra60dtta2 million
In 2005, our non-guarantor subsidiaries and joint ventures had drilling and rental revenues of approximately dlra156dtta8 million and total operating income of approximately dlra1dtta6 million
The amount of our consolidated total assets and cash and cash equivalents held by, and the amount of our consolidated drilling and rental revenues and operating income derived from, our non-guarantor subsidiaries and joint ventures has increased in each of the last three years, and we expect that this trend will continue as we expand our international operations
See Note 5 to the notes to the consolidated financial statements
14 _________________________________________________________________ [70]Table of Contents ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS (continued) Risks Related to our Debt Securities (continued) The subsidiary guarantees of our notes could be deemed fraudulent conveyances under certain circumstances, and a court may try to subordinate or void the subsidiary guarantees
Under the federal bankruptcy laws and comparable provisions of state fraudulent transfer laws, a guarantee could be voided, or claims in respect of a guarantee could be subordinated to all other debts of that guarantor if, among other things, the guarantor, at the time it incurred the indebtedness evidenced by its guarantee: • received less than reasonably equivalent value or fair consideration for the incurrence of such guarantee; or • was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of such incurrence; or • was engaged in a business or transaction for which the guarantor’s remaining assets constituted unreasonably small capital; or • intended to incur, or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as they mature
In addition, any payment by that guarantor pursuant to its guarantee could be voided and required to be returned to the guarantor, or to a fund for the benefit of the creditors of the guarantor
The measures of insolvency for purposes of these fraudulent transfer laws will vary depending upon the law applied in any proceeding to determine whether a fraudulent transfer has occurred
Generally, however, a guarantor would be considered insolvent if: • the sum of its debts, including contingent liabilities, was greater than the fair saleable value of all of its assets; • the present fair saleable value of its assets was less than the amount that would be required to pay its probable liability, including contingent liabilities, on its existing debts, as they become absolute and mature; or • it could not pay its debts as they become due
Upon the occurrence of specific change of control events affecting us, the holders of our notes will have the right to require us to repurchase our notes at 101 percent of their principal amount, plus accrued and unpaid interest
Our ability to repurchase our notes upon such a change of control event would be limited by our access to funds at the time of the repurchase and the terms of our other debt agreements
Upon a change of control event, we may be required immediately to repay the outstanding principal, any accrued interest on and any other amounts owed by us under our senior secured credit facilities, our notes and other outstanding indebtedness
The source of funds for these repayments would be our available cash or cash generated from other sources
However, we cannot assure you that we will have sufficient funds available upon a change of control to make any required repurchases of this outstanding indebtedness
In addition, the change of control provisions in the indentures governing our notes may not protect the holders of our notes from certain important corporate events, such as a leveraged recapitalization (which would increase the level of our indebtedness), reorganization, restructuring, merger or other similar transaction, unless such transaction constitutes a “Change of Control” under the indenture
Such a transaction may not involve a change in voting power or beneficial ownership or, even if it does, may not involve a change that constitutes a “Change of Control” as defined in the indenture that would trigger our obligation to repurchase the notes
Therefore, if an event occurs that does not constitute a “Change of Control” as defined in the indenture, we will not be required to make an offer to repurchase the notes and the holders may be required to continue to hold their notes despite the event
DISCLOSURE NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This Form 10-K contains statements that are “forward-looking statements” within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities Act of 1933, as amended, or the Securities Act, and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended, or the Exchange Act
All statements contained in this Form 10-K, other than statements of 15 _________________________________________________________________ [71]Table of Contents ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS (continued) DISCLOSURE NOTE REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS (continued) historical facts, are “forward-looking statements” for purposes of these provisions, including any statements regarding: • stability of prices and demand for oil and natural gas; • levels of oil and natural gas exploration and production activities; • demand for contract drilling and drilling related services and demand for rental tools; • our future operating results and profitability; • our future rig utilization, dayrates and rental tools activity; • entering into new, or extending existing, drilling contracts and our expectations concerning when our rigs will commence operations under such contracts; • growth of the Company through acquisitions of companies or assets; • entering into joint venture agreements with local companies; • our future capital expenditures and investments in the acquisition and refurbishment of rigs and equipment; • our future liquidity; • availability and sources of funds to reduce our debt and expectations of when debt will be reduced; • the outcome of pending and future legal proceedings, tax assessments and other claims, including the outcome of our dispute with the Ministry of Finance of the Republic of Kazakhstan; • our recovery of insurance proceeds with respect to our damaged assets; • the availability of insurance coverage and contractual indemnification for pending legal proceedings; • compliance with covenants under our senior credit facility and indentures for our senior notes; and • expansion and growth of our operations
Forward-looking statements are based on certain assumptions and analyses made by our management in light of their experience and perception of historical trends, current conditions, expected future developments and other factors they believe are relevant
Although our management believes that their assumptions are reasonable based on information currently available, those assumptions are subject to significant risks and uncertainties, many of which are outside of our control
The factors listed in the “Risk Factors” section of this Form 10-K, as well as any other cautionary language included in this Form 10-K, provide examples of risks, uncertainties and events that may cause our actual results to differ materially from the expectations we describe in our forward-looking statements
Each forward-looking statement speaks only as of the date of this Form 10-K, and we undertake no obligation to publicly update or revise any forward-looking statements, whether as a result of new information, future events or otherwise
Before you decide to invest in our securities, you should be aware that the occurrence of the events described in these risk factors and elsewhere in this Form 10-K could have a material adverse effect on our business, results of operations, financial condition and cash flows