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Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Arithmetic Arithmetic (from Ancient Greek ἀριθμός (arithmós) 'number', and τική [τέχνη] (tikḗ [tékhnē]) 'art, craft') is an elementary part of mathematics that consists of the study of the properties of the traditional operations on numbers—addition, subtraction, multiplication, division, exponentiation, and extraction of roots. In the 19th century, Italian mathematician Giuseppe Peano formalized arithmetic with his Peano axioms, which are highly important to the field of mathematical logic today.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Bitwise operation In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.
Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (called operands) to a well-defined output value. The number of operands (also known as arguments) is the arity of the operation.
Emergency operations center An emergency operations center (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.\nAn EOC is responsible for strategic direction and operational decisions and does not normally directly control field assets, instead leaving tactical decisions to lower commands.
Jameson Inn Jameson Inn is an American hotel chain.\nThe chain operates under the name Jameson Inn in the Southeastern United States, and formerly under the name Signature Inn in the Midwestern United States.Signature Inn began in 1981 in Indianapolis, Indiana, while Jameson Inn was founded in 1987 in Winder, Georgia.The company was purchased by JER Partners in 2006, at which point the chain comprised 107 properties.
Sandman Hotels Sandman Hotel Group is a Canadian hotel chain owned by Northland Properties. With the corporate headquarters based in Vancouver, British Columbia, Canada, the company currently has 47 properties across Canada under the brands Sandman Inns, Sandman Hotel & Suites, and Sandman Signature Hotels & Resorts.
Microtel Inn and Suites The Microtel Inn & Suites brand is a chain of franchise hotels with 343 locations with 24,947 rooms as of December 31, 2018. The company has locations in Argentina, Canada, Mexico, the Philippines, and the United States.
Days Inn Days Inn is a hotel chain headquartered in the United States. It was founded in 1970 by Cecil B. Day, who opened the first location in Tybee Island, Georgia.
Radisson Hotels Radisson Hotels is an international hotel-chain headquartered in the United States. A division of the Radisson Hotel Group, it operates the brands Radisson Blu, Radisson RED, Radisson Collection, Country Inn & Suites, and Park Inn by Radisson, among others.
Debt Death is the irreversible cessation of all biological functions that sustain an organism. Brain death is sometimes used as a legal definition of death.
Indebted Indebted is an American television sitcom that aired on NBC from February 6 to April 16, 2020. The series was created by Dan Levy and co-executive produced with Doug Robinson, Andy Ackerman and David Guarascio for Sony Pictures Television.
Bond (finance) In finance, a bond is a type of security under which the issuer (debtor) owes the holder (creditor) a debt, and is obliged – depending on the terms – to repay the principal (i.e. amount borrowed) of the bond at the maturity date as well as interest (called the coupon) over a specified amount of time.
Loan A man is an adult male human. Prior to adulthood, a male human is referred to as a boy (a male child or adolescent).
List of most indebted companies The following article lists the indebted companies in the world by total corporate debt according estimates by the British-Australian investment firm Janus Henderson. In 2019, the total debt of the 900 most indebted companies was $8,325 billion.
United States Treasury security United States Treasury securities, also called Treasuries or Treasurys, are government debt instruments issued by the United States Department of the Treasury to finance government spending as an alternative to taxation. Since 2012, U.S. government debt has been managed by the Bureau of the Fiscal Service, succeeding the Bureau of the Public Debt.
Cancellation of Debt Income Taxpayers in the United States may have tax consequences when debt is cancelled. This is commonly known as COD (Cancellation of Debt) Income.
Wolf-Heinrich Graf von Helldorff Wolf-Heinrich Julius Otto Bernhard Fritz Hermann Ferdinand Graf von Helldorff (14 October 1896 – 15 August 1944) was an SA-Obergruppenführer, German police official and politician. He served as a member of the Landtag of Prussia during the Weimar Republic, as a member of the Reichstag for the Nazi Party from 1933, and as Ordnungspolizei Police President in Potsdam and in Berlin.
Abby Elliott Abby Elliott is an American actress and comedian who was a cast member on Saturday Night Live from 2008 to 2012 and has since starred on the Bravo comedy Odd Mom Out and the NBC sitcom Indebted. She is the daughter of actor/comedian Chris Elliott.
Board of directors A board of directors (commonly referred simply as the board) is an executive committee that jointly supervises the activities of an organization, which can be either a for-profit or a nonprofit organization such as a business, nonprofit organization, or a government agency. \nThe powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulations (including the jurisdiction's corporate law) and the organization's own constitution and by-laws.
Common stock Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. The terms voting share and ordinary share are also used frequently outside of the United States.
Common stock dividend A common stock dividend is the dividend paid to common stock owners from the profits of the company. Like other dividends, the payout is in the form of either cash or stock.
Preferred stock Preferred stock (also called preferred shares, preference shares, or simply preferreds) is a component of share capital that may have any combination of features not possessed by common stock, including properties of both an equity and a debt instrument, and is generally considered a hybrid instrument. Preferred stocks are senior (i.e., higher ranking) to common stock but subordinate to bonds in terms of claim (or rights to their share of the assets of the company, given that such assets are payable to the returnee stock bond) and may have priority over common stock (ordinary shares) in the payment of dividends and upon liquidation.
Consolidation (business) In business, consolidation or amalgamation is the merger and acquisition of many smaller companies into a few much larger ones. In the context of financial accounting, consolidation refers to the aggregation of financial statements of a group company as consolidated financial statements.
Stock market A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a public stock exchange, as well as stock that is only traded privately, such as shares of private companies which are sold to investors through equity crowdfunding platforms. Investment is usually made with an investment strategy in mind.
New York Stock Exchange The New York Stock Exchange (NYSE, nicknamed "The Big Board") is an American stock exchange in the Financial District of Lower Manhattan in New York City. It is by far the world's largest stock exchange by market capitalization of its listed companies at US$30.1 trillion as of February 2018.
Convertible bond In finance, a convertible bond or convertible note or convertible debt (or a convertible debenture if it has a maturity of greater than 10 years) is a type of bond that the holder can convert into a specified number of shares of common stock in the issuing company or cash of equal value. It is a hybrid security with debt- and equity-like features.
Incorporation A corporation is an organization—usually a group of people or a company—authorized by the state to act as a single entity (a legal entity recognized by private and public law "born out of statute"; a legal person in legal context) and recognized as such in law for certain purposes.: 10  Early incorporated entities were established by charter (i.e. by an ad hoc act granted by a monarch or passed by a parliament or legislature).
Certificate of incorporation A certificate of incorporation is a legal document/license relating to the formation of a company or corporation. It is a license to form a corporation issued by state government or, in some jurisdictions, by non-governmental entity/corporation.
Incorporation (linguistics) In linguistics, incorporation is a phenomenon by which a grammatical category, such as a verb, forms a compound with its direct object (object incorporation) or adverbial modifier, while retaining its original syntactic function. The inclusion of a noun qualifies the verb, narrowing its scope rather than making reference to a specific entity.
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Incorporation by reference In law, incorporation by reference is the act of including a second document within another document by only mentioning the second document. This act, if properly done, makes the entire second document a part of the main document.
Incorporation of international law The incorporation of international law is the process by which international agreements become part of the municipal law of a sovereign state. A country incorporates a treaty by passing domestic legislation that gives effect to the treaty in the national legal system.Whether incorporation is necessary depends on a country's domestic law.
Risk Factors
JAMESON INNS INC ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS Risks Relating to Our Business Due to the geographic concentration of our Inns, our results of operations and financial condition are subject to fluctuations in regional economic conditions
All of our Inns are located in the southeastern and midwestern United States
At December 31, 2005, approximately 20dtta4prca of our total rooms were located in Georgia (all of which are Jameson Inns) and approximately 17dtta2prca of our total rooms were located in Indiana (this includes both Jameson Inns and Signature Inns)
For the foreseeable future we will continue to have a concentration in those two regions of the country
As a result, our Inns are subject to the effects of adverse economic and competitive conditions and trends in those regions and markets, and we will face a greater risk of a negative impact on our revenues in the event these areas are more severely impacted by adverse economic and competitive conditions than other areas in the United States
The concentration of Inns in one region or in a limited number of markets may expose us to risks of adverse economic developments which are greater than if our portfolio were more geographically diverse
These economic developments include regional economic downturns, significant increases in the number of our competitors’ properties in these markets and higher local property, sales and income taxes in the geographic markets in which we are concentrated
This geographic concentration also makes us more vulnerable to local and regional occurrences such as seasonal factors and natural disasters
Our hotel refurbishment and rebranding for our Signature Inns may be more costly than we anticipate
We intend to refurbish and rebrand all of our Signature Inns in continuing operations
These projects are subject to a number of risks, including construction delays and cost overruns
Also, we may elect to expand the scope of the refurbishment as we did on certain of the recently completed rebranding projects, which would increase the costs
In this regard, we expanded our original capital budget for 2005 by dlra5dtta0 million, to dlra19dtta0 8 ______________________________________________________________________ [32]Table of Contents million from dlra14dtta0 million, to cover the costs of the additional work we decided to do in connection with the Signature Inns that we converted in 2005
Additional financing for future refurbishments and conversions may not be available or, even if available, may not be on favorable terms
Any unanticipated delays or expenses incurred in connection with the refurbishment or rebranding of the Signature Inns could impact expected revenues, negatively affect our reputation among hotel guests and otherwise adversely impact our results of operations and financial condition
We have incurred a substantial amount of debt, and we may incur additional indebtedness in the future, all of which increases our expenses and the risks of unprofitable operations
Our outstanding indebtedness as of December 31, 2005 was approximately dlra195dtta0 million, of which approximately dlra94dtta1 million has adjustable rates
Most of our outstanding indebtedness is secured by individual or a group of Inns
For the year ended December 31, 2005, our outstanding indebtedness had a weighted average annual interest rate of 6dtta3prca
Our ratio of long-term debt (including current portion) to equity was 2dtta41 to 1
Neither our articles of incorporation nor our bylaws limit the amount of indebtedness that we may incur
Subject to limitations in our debt instruments, we may incur additional debt in the future to finance renovations and acquisitions and for general corporate purposes
Our board of directors has adopted a policy of limiting our mortgage debt to 65prca of the aggregate value of the Inns we own, based on the most recent appraisals we have, however that policy could be changed at any time
Accordingly, we could become more highly leveraged, resulting in an increase in debt service that could reduce our operating cash flow
Our continuing indebtedness could increase our vulnerability to general economic and lodging industry conditions (including increases in interest rates) and could impair our ability to obtain additional financing in the future and to take advantage of significant business opportunities that may arise
Our indebtedness is, and will likely continue to be, secured primarily by mortgages on our owned Inns
We cannot assure you that we will be able to meet our debt service obligations and, to the extent that we cannot, we risk the loss of some or all of our assets, including our owned Inns, to foreclosure
Adverse economic conditions could cause the terms on which borrowings become available to be unfavorable to us
In such circumstances, if we are in need of capital to repay indebtedness in accordance with its terms or otherwise, we could be required to sell one or more owned Inns at times that may not permit realization of the maximum return on our investments
Economic conditions could result in higher interest rates, which would increase debt service requirements on variable rate debt and could reduce the amount of cash available for various corporate purposes
We have a substantial amount of debt maturing in the next three years
At December 31, 2005, we had scheduled aggregate principal payments and maturing loans of approximately dlra6dtta1 million, dlra25dtta9 million, and dlra12dtta6 million, respectively, for each of the next three years
If we are unable to successfully negotiate renewal or extensions of that debt or obtain refinancing on favorable terms, we may be forced to sell assets or lose Inns to foreclosure
Our lack of industry diversification makes us more vulnerable to economic downturns
We currently, and intend in the future to, invest primarily in lodging properties
This concentration of our investments in a single industry segment makes us more vulnerable to adverse effects of occurrences such as economic downturns
A weakness in the economy or a downturn in the lodging industry in general or in the economy and mid-scale segment in particular could have a more significant effect on the operations of our Inns and, therefore, on revenues and cash flow than if our investments were more economically diverse
Our franchising program depends upon third party owners/operators who may not fulfill their franchising obligations, including failing to make timely payments to us and failing to maintain quality control consistent with the Jameson Inn standards
The success of our franchising program is in large part dependent upon the manner in which our franchisees adhere to their respective franchise agreements and our operating standards, which include: • timely payment of royalties and other fees; 9 ______________________________________________________________________ [33]Table of Contents commitment to our “Perfect Stay Guarantee” and frequent guest loyalty program; • ongoing capital expenditures and maintenance; and • proper usage and protection of the Jameson Inn brand and related trademarks
At December 31, 2005, we were not aware of any defaults by franchisees in their contracts with us
In addition, while we have contractual controls over each franchisee, we do not have control over the day-to-day operations of franchisees
As a result, third party franchisees may not appropriately use and protect our Jameson Inn brand, which may decrease its value or expose it to legal challenges, which, in turn, could subject us to substantial loss and expense
Approximately 6dtta1prca of the total rooms in our system are owned and operated by our franchisees
The fees and other revenues we received from our franchising operations during 2005 represent less than 1prca of our total revenues for that period
Our business could be harmed if key personnel terminate their employment with us
Our success is dependent on the efforts of our management team
Our seven senior executives have more than 117 years of combined experience in the lodging industry
While we believe we could find replacements for these key personnel, the loss of their services could hurt our efforts to conduct our operations in an effective and efficient manner
We currently own and are the beneficiary of key person life insurance in the amount of dlra1cmam000cmam000 for Thomas W Kitchin, our chairman and chief executive officer
We have common stock ownership limitations in our articles of incorporation which could restrict the marketability or liquidity of our common stock
In connection with our election in 1994 to be taxed as a REIT we included certain ownership restrictions in our articles of incorporation to assist us in our efforts to qualify as a REIT When we were subject to the REIT rules, not more than 50prca of our common stock could be owned by five or fewer individuals
Our articles of incorporation were prepared to assure compliance with these rules and provide that Thomas W Kitchin cannot own more than 20dtta75prca of our outstanding shares of common stock, American Real Estate Company cannot own more than 9prca of outstanding shares and no other stockholder may own more than 6dtta75prca of our outstanding shares
These restrictions apply to ownership by individuals, so ownership by an entity is attributed to the individual owners of the entity in proportion to their ownership in the entity
In order to comply with REIT rules regarding related party relationships, any person owning 10prca or more of an entity from whom we derive gross income may not own more than 9dtta9prca of our common stock
The board of directors has the power to grant a waiver of the ownership limit or the related party limit upon application by a stockholder
Since our status as a REIT has been relinquished, these stock ownership restrictions are no longer needed
Our board of directors approved an amendment to our articles of incorporation to remove all of these provisions to the extent they are applicable to shares of our common stock
However, the proposed amendment was not approved by our stockholders at our annual meeting on June 4, 2004
Consequently, the ownership restrictions remain in place
It is possible that these restrictions could be enforced in the future in a manner that might discourage a change of control
Provisions in our charter documents may make it difficult for a third party to acquire us and could limit the price of our common stock
Our articles of incorporation and bylaws contain provisions that could delay, defer or prevent a change of control of the Company
These provisions could make it more difficult for shareholders to elect directors and take other corporate actions
These provisions include: • the authority of the board of directors to issue preferred stock and to fix the relative rights and preferences of the preferred stock without additional shareholder approval; 10 ______________________________________________________________________ [34]Table of Contents • the division of our board of directors into three classes of directors with three-year staggered terms; and • advance notice procedures to be complied with by shareholders in order to make shareholder proposals or nominate directors
Our business is seasonal in nature, and we are likely to experience fluctuations in our results of operations and financial condition
Our business is seasonal in nature, with the months from April through September generally accounting for a greater portion of annual revenues than the months from October through March
During the most recently completed three fiscal years, the lodging revenues we received during these months represented an average of 54prca of our revenues for the entire year
Our results for any quarter may not be indicative of the results that may be achieved for the full fiscal year
The seasonal nature of our business increases our vulnerability to risks such as labor force shortages and cash flow problems
Further, if an adverse event such as an actual or threatened terrorist attack, international conflict, natural disaster, regional economic downturn or poor weather conditions should occur during the months of April through September, the adverse impact to our revenues could likely be greater as a result of our seasonal business
The costs of defending and paying claims asserted against us could be substantial and reduce the funds we would otherwise have available to meet our other working capital needs
At any given time, we are subject to claims and actions incidental to the operation of our business
The outcome of these proceedings and potential for insurance carrier coverage cannot be predicted
If a plaintiff were successful in a claim against us, we could be faced with the payment of a material sum of money
If this were to occur, it could weaken our financial condition and reduce our prospects for profitability