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Wiki Wiki Summary
Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Emergency operations center An emergency operations center (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.\nAn EOC is responsible for strategic direction and operational decisions and does not normally directly control field assets, instead leaving tactical decisions to lower commands.
Operations research Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of advanced analytical methods to improve decision-making. It is sometimes considered to be a subfield of mathematical sciences.
Bitwise operation In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.
Operation (mathematics) In mathematics, an operation is a function which takes zero or more input values (called operands) to a well-defined output value. The number of operands (also known as arguments) is the arity of the operation.
Idacorp IDACORP, Inc is an electricity holding company, incorporated in Idaho with headquarters in Boise, Idaho. It comprises Idaho Power Company, IDACORP Financial and Ida-West Energy.
Idaho Power Idaho Power Company (IPC) is a regulated electrical power utility. Its business involves the purchase, sale, generation, transmission and distribution of electricity in eastern Oregon and southern Idaho.
Boise, Idaho Boise ( (listen) BOY-see) is the capital and most populous city of the U.S. state of Idaho and is the county seat of Ada County. On the Boise River in southwestern Idaho, it is 41 miles (66 km) east of the Oregon border and 110 miles (177 km) north of the Nevada border.
Companies listed on the New York Stock Exchange (I) \n== I ==
List of United States electric companies The following page lists electric utilities in the United States.\n\n\n== Largest utilities by revenue (2014) ==\nReference:\n\n\n== List of US electric companies by state ==\n\n\n=== Alabama ===\nAlabama Municipal Electric Authority\nAlbertville Municipal Utilities Board\nArab Electric Cooperative, Inc.
List of companies based in Idaho This is a list of companies based in Idaho. Idaho is a state in the northwestern region of the United States.
Idaho National Laboratory Idaho National Laboratory (INL) is one of the national laboratories of the United States Department of Energy and is managed by the Battelle Energy Alliance. While the laboratory does other research, historically it has been involved with nuclear research.
List of governors of Idaho The governor of Idaho is the head of government of Idaho and commander-in-chief of the state's military forces. The officeholder has the duty to see state laws are executed, power to either approve or veto bills passed by the Idaho Legislature.
Idaho Falls, Idaho Idaho Falls (Shoshoni: Dembimbosaage) is a city in and the county seat of Bonneville County, Idaho, United States. It is the state's largest city outside the Boise metropolitan area.
PacifiCorp PacifiCorp is an electric power company in the western United States.\nPacifiCorp has two business units:\n\nPacific Power, a regulated electric utility with service territory throughout Oregon, northern California, and southeastern Washington.
SL-1 Stationary Low-Power Reactor Number One, also known as SL-1 or the Argonne Low Power Reactor (ALPR), was a United States Army experimental nuclear reactor located at the National Reactor Testing Station (NRTS), basis of what is now the Idaho National Laboratory, west of Idaho Falls, Idaho, United States. It is best known for the meltdown and steam explosion which occurred at 9:01 pm, on the night of January 3, 1961, killing all three of its young military operators, one of whom was pinned to the ceiling of the facility by a reactor vessel plug.
Hydroelectricity Hydroelectricity, or hydroelectric power, is electricity produced from hydropower. In 2020 hydropower generated one sixth of the world's electricity, almost 4500 TWh, which was more than all other renewables combined and also more than nuclear power.Hydropower can supply large amounts of low-carbon electricity on demand, making it key to many secure and clean electricity grids.
Hydroelectric power in India India is 5th globally for installed hydroelectric power capacity. As of 31 March 2020, India's installed utility-scale hydroelectric capacity was 46,000 MW, or 12.3% of its total utility power generation capacity.
Law of increasing costs In economics, the law of increasing costs is a principle that states that to produce an increasing amount of a good a supplier must give up greater and greater amounts of another good. The best way to look at this is to review an example of an economy that only produces two things - cars and oranges.
Diminishing returns In economics, diminishing returns is the decrease in marginal (incremental) output of a production process as the amount of a single factor of production is incrementally increased, holding all other factors of production equal (ceteris paribus). The law of diminishing returns (also known as the law of diminishing marginal productivity) states that in productive processes, increasing a factor of production by one unit, while holding all other production factors constant, will at some point return a lower unit of output per incremental unit of input.
Bankruptcy costs of debt Within the theory of corporate finance, bankruptcy costs of debt are the increased costs of financing with debt instead of equity that result from a higher probability of bankruptcy. The fact that bankruptcy is generally a costly process in itself and not only a transfer of ownership implies that these costs negatively affect the total value of the firm.
Marginal cost In economics, the marginal cost is the change in the total cost that arises when the quantity produced is incremented, the cost of producing additional quantity. In some contexts, it refers to an increment of one unit of output, and in others it refers to the rate of change of total cost as output is increased by an infinitesimal amount.
Cost of living Cost of living is the cost of maintaining a certain standard of living. Changes in the cost of living over time are often operationalized in a cost-of-living index.
Regulation Regulation is the management of complex systems according to a set of rules and trends. In systems theory, these types of rules exist in various fields of biology and society, but the term has slightly different meanings according to context.
Discounted cash flow In finance, discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis is a method of valuing a security, project, company, or asset using the concepts of the time value of money. \nDiscounted cash flow analysis is widely used in investment finance, real estate development, corporate financial management and patent valuation.
Cash flow forecasting Cash flow forecasting is the process of obtaining an estimate or forecast of a company's future financial position; the cash flow forecast is typically based on anticipated payments and receivables.\nSee Financial forecast for general discussion re methodology.
Cash Flow (song) "Cash Flow" is the debut single from rapper Ace Hood's debut album Gutta. It is a hip hop song that features T-Pain, Rick Ross and DJ Khaled with a quick intro.
Earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation and amortization A company's earnings before interest, taxes, depreciation, and amortization (commonly abbreviated EBITDA, pronounced , , or ) is a measure of a company's profitability of the operating business only, thus before any effects of indebtedness, state-mandated payments, and costs required to maintain its asset base. It is derived by subtracting from revenues all costs of the operating business (e.g.
Earnings per share Earnings per share (EPS) is the monetary value of earnings per outstanding share of common stock for a company. It is a key measure of corporate profitability and is commonly used to price stocks.In the United States, the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB) requires EPS information for the four major categories of the income statement: continuing operations, discontinued operations, extraordinary items, and net income.
Dell Del, or nabla, is an operator used in mathematics (particularly in vector calculus) as a vector differential operator, usually represented by the nabla symbol ∇. When applied to a function defined on a one-dimensional domain, it denotes the standard derivative of the function as defined in calculus.
Gender pay gap The gender pay gap or gender wage gap is the average difference between the remuneration for men and women who are working. Women are generally considered to be paid less than men.
Income share agreement An income share agreement (or ISA) is a financial structure in which an individual or organization provides something of value (often a fixed amount of money) to a recipient who, in exchange, agrees to pay back a percentage of their income for a fixed number of years.\nISAs have gained prominence as an alternative to the traditional student loan system in American higher education, and a number of private companies now offer ISAs for a variety of purposes, including as a funding source for college tuition.
Risk Factors
IDACORP INC ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS The following are factors that could have a significant impact on the operations and financial results of IDACORP, Inc
and Idaho Power Company and could cause actual results or outcomes to differ materially from those discussed in any forward-looking statements: Reduced hydroelectric generation can reduce revenues and increase costs
Idaho Power Company has a predominately hydroelectric generating base
Because of Idaho Power Companyapstas heavy reliance on hydroelectric generation, the weather can significantly affect its operations
Idaho Power Company experienced its sixth consecutive year of below normal water conditions in 2005
When hydroelectric generation is reduced, Idaho Power Company must increase its use of more expensive thermal generating resources and purchased power
Through its power cost adjustment in Idaho, Idaho Power Company can expect to recover approximately 90 percent of the increase in its Idaho jurisdictional net power supply costs, which are fuel and purchased power less off-system sales, above the level included in its base rates
The power cost adjustment recovery includes both a forecast and deferrals that are subject to the regulatory process
However, recovery of amounts above forecast in one power cost adjustment year does not occur until the subsequent power cost adjustment year
The non-Idaho net power supply costs are subject to periodic recovery from the Oregon and Federal Energy Regulatory Commission jurisdictional customers
Continuing declines in stream flows and over-appropriation of water in Idaho will reduce hydroelectric generation and revenues and increase costs
The combination of declining Snake River base flows, over-appropriation of water and continuing drought conditions have led to disputes among surface water and ground water irrigators, and the State of Idaho
Recharging the Eastern Snake Plain Aquifer, which contributes to Snake River flows, by diverting surface water to porous locations and permitting it to sink into the aquifer is one proposed solution to the dispute
Idaho Power Company believes diversions from the Snake River for aquifer recharge may further reduce Snake River flows available for hydroelectric generation and reduce Idaho Power Company revenues and increase costs
Changes in temperature and precipitation can reduce power sales and revenues
Warmer than normal winters, cooler than normal summers and increased rainfall during the irrigation seasons will reduce retail revenues from power sales
If the Idaho Public Utilities Commission, the Oregon Public Utility Commission or the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission grant less rate relief than requested in rate case filings, it will reduce Idaho Power Companyapstas earnings and cash flows
If the Idaho Public Utilities Commission, the Oregon Public Utility Commission or the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission were to grant less rate relief than Idaho Power Company requests in its rate case filings, it could have a negative effect on earnings and cash flow and result in future downgrades of IDACORP, Inc
Conditions that may be imposed in connection with hydroelectric license renewals may require large capital expenditures and reduce earnings and cash flows
Idaho Power Company is currently involved in renewing federal licenses for several of its hydroelectric projects
Conditions with respect to environmental, operating and other matters that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission may impose in connection with the renewal of Idaho Power Companyapstas licenses could have a negative effect on Idaho Power Companyapstas operations, require large capital expenditures and reduce earnings and cash flows
The cost of complying with environmental regulations can reduce earnings and cash flows
IDACORP, Inc
and Idaho Power Company are subject to extensive federal, state and local environmental statutes, rules and regulations relating to air quality, water quality, natural resources and health and safety
Compliance with these environmental statutes, rules and regulations involves significant capital, operating and other costs, and those costs could be even more significant in the future as a result of changes in legislation and enforcement policies
For instance, considerable attention has been focused on carbon dioxide emissions from coal-fired generating plants and their potential role in contributing to global warming
Mercury emissions from coal-fired plants are also being discussed
The adoption of new laws and regulations to implement carbon dioxide, mercury or other emission controls could increase the cost of operating coal-fired generating plants and reduce earnings and cash flows
IDACORP, Inc, IDACORP Energy and Idaho Power Company are subject to costs and other effects of legal and regulatory proceedings, settlements, investigations and claims, including those that have arisen out of the western energy situation
IDACORP, Inc, IDACORP Energy and Idaho Power Company are involved in a number of proceedings including a cross-action wholesale electric antitrust case against various sellers and generators of power in California and the California refund proceeding at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission
Other cases that are the direct or indirect result of the western energy situation include a refund proceeding affecting sellers of wholesale power in the spot market in the Pacific Northwest, in which the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission directed that no refunds be paid, but which is now pending on appeal before the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit; efforts by other parties to reform or terminate contracts for the purchase of power from IDACORP Energy or claiming violations of state and federal antitrust acts and dysfunctional energy markets as the result of market manipulation; show cause proceedings at the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission, which have been settled but are the subject of motions for rehearing or have been appealed; claims pending before the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit that the Federal Energy Regulatory Commission-ordered refund period should have been expanded to include a longer time period, and the reversal by the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit of Federal Energy Regulatory Commission rulings that market-based sellers &apos transactional reports satisfy the Federal Energy Regulatory Commissionapstas filed-rate doctrine requirements as a means of expanding refunds from all sellers of wholesale power, which rulings remain pending before the United States Court of Appeals for the Ninth Circuit on rehearing
To the extent the companies are required to make payments, earnings will be negatively affected
It is possible that additional proceedings related to the western energy situation may be filed in the future against IDACORP, Inc, IDACORP Energy or Idaho Power Company
Pending shareholder litigation could be costly, time consuming and, if adversely decided, result in substantial liabilities
Two securities shareholder lawsuits consolidated by order dated August 31, 2004 have been filed against IDACORP, Inc
and four of its officers and directors
Securities litigation can be costly, time-consuming and disruptive to normal business operations
Costs below a self-insured retention are not covered by insurance policies
While IDACORP, Inc
cannot predict the outcome of these matters and these matters will take time to resolve, damages arising from these lawsuits if resolved against IDACORP, Inc
or in connection with any settlement, absent insurance coverage or damages in excess of insurance coverage, could have a material adverse effect on the financial position, results of operations or cash flows of IDACORP, Inc
Increased capital expenditures can significantly affect liquidity
Increases in both the number of customers and the demand for energy require expansion and reinforcement of transmission, distribution and generating systems
If Idaho Power Company does not receive timely regulatory relief, Idaho Power Company will have to rely more on external financing for its planned utility construction expenditures from 2006 through 2008; these large planned expenditures may weaken the consolidated financial profile of Idaho Power Company and IDACORP, Inc
Additionally, a significant portion of Idaho Power Companyapstas facilities were constructed many years ago
Aging equipment, even if maintained in accordance with good engineering practices, may require significant capital expenditures
Failure of equipment or facilities used in Idaho Power Companyapstas systems could potentially increase repair and maintenance expenses, purchased power expenses and capital expenditures
If losses at the non-regulated subsidiaries continue and if they are unable to obtain financing, this may reduce IDACORP, Inc
IdaTech and IDACOMM have experienced operating losses and it is not certain that they will achieve or sustain profitability in the future
If these non-regulated subsidiaries do not achieve profitability or are unable to obtain financing to fund their operations, this could increase the need for IDACORP, Inc
to provide liquidity in the form of capital contributions or loans and/or increase the need for IDACORP to pursue other strategic alternatives including possible sale, merger or dissolution
Any of these actions could have a negative impact on IDACORP, Inc
In addition, if the value of these subsidiaries declines, IDACORP, Inc
may need to evaluate for possible asset impairment charges
A downgrade in IDACORP, Inc
apstas and Idaho Power Companyapstas credit ratings could negatively affect the companies &apos ability to access capital
On November 29, 2004, Standard & Poorapstas Ratings Services, on December 3, 2004, Moodyapstas Investors Service, and on January 24, 2005, Fitch, Inc
each downgraded IDACORP, Inc
These downgrades and any future downgrades of IDACORP, Inc
apstas or Idaho Power Companyapstas credit ratings could limit the companies &apos ability to access the capital markets, including the commercial paper markets
In addition, IDACORP, Inc
and Idaho Power Company would likely be required to pay a higher interest rate on existing short-term and variable rate debt and in future financings
Terrorist threats and activities could result in reduced revenues and increased costs
and Idaho Power Company are subject to direct and indirect effects of terrorist threats and activities
Potential targets include generation and transmission facilities
The effects of terrorist threats and activities could prevent Idaho Power Company from purchasing, generating or transmitting power and result in reduced revenues and increased costs
Adverse results of income tax audits could reduce earnings and cash flows
In March 2005, the Internal Revenue Service began its examination of IDACORPapstas 2001 through 2003 tax years
On October 24, 2005, the Idaho State Tax Commission also began its examination of the same tax years
Outcome of the audits could differ materially from the amounts currently recorded, and the difference could reduce IDACORPapstas and Idaho Power Companyapstas earnings and cash flows