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Wiki Wiki Summary
Common stock Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. The terms voting share and ordinary share are also used frequently outside of the United States.
Common stock dividend A common stock dividend is the dividend paid to common stock owners from the profits of the company. Like other dividends, the payout is in the form of either cash or stock.
Preferred stock Preferred stock (also called preferred shares, preference shares, or simply preferreds) is a component of share capital that may have any combination of features not possessed by common stock, including properties of both an equity and a debt instrument, and is generally considered a hybrid instrument. Preferred stocks are senior (i.e., higher ranking) to common stock but subordinate to bonds in terms of claim (or rights to their share of the assets of the company, given that such assets are payable to the returnee stock bond) and may have priority over common stock (ordinary shares) in the payment of dividends and upon liquidation.
Matthiola incana Matthiola incana is a species of flowering plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. Common names include Brompton stock, common stock, hoary stock, ten-week stock, and gilly-flower.
Consolidation (business) In business, consolidation or amalgamation is the merger and acquisition of many smaller companies into a few much larger ones. In the context of financial accounting, consolidation refers to the aggregation of financial statements of a group company as consolidated financial statements.
Treasury stock A treasury stock or reacquired stock is stock which is bought back by the issuing company, reducing the amount of outstanding stock on the open market ("open market" including insiders' holdings). \nStock repurchases are used as a tax efficient method to put cash into shareholders' hands, rather than paying dividends, in jurisdictions that treat capital gains more favorably.
Customer Profitability Analysis Customer Profitability Analysis (in short CPA) is a management accounting and a credit underwriting method, allowing businesses and lenders to determine the profitability of each customer or segments of customers, by attributing profits and costs to each customer separately. CPA can be applied at the individual customer level (more time consuming, but providing a better understanding of business situation) or at the level of customer aggregates / groups (e.g.
Customer relationship management Customer relationship management (CRM) is a process in which a business or other organization administers its interactions with customers, typically using data analysis to study large amounts of information.CRM systems compile data from a range of different communication channels, including a company's website, telephone, email, live chat, marketing materials and more recently, social media. They allow businesses to learn more about their target audiences and how to best cater for their needs, thus retaining customers and driving sales growth.
Material Material is a substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object. Materials can be pure or impure, living or non-living matter.
Materials science The interdisciplinary field of materials science covers the design and discovery of new materials, particularly solids. The field is also commonly termed materials science and engineering emphasizing engineering aspects of building useful items, and materials physics, which emphasizes the use of physics to describe material properties.
Time and materials Time and materials (T&M) is a standard phrase in a contract for construction, product development or any other piece of work in which the employer agrees to pay the contractor based upon the time spent by the contractor's employees and subcontractors employees to perform the work, and for materials used in the construction (plus the contractor's mark up on the materials used), no matter how much work is required to complete construction. Time and materials is generally used in projects in which it is not possible to accurately estimate the size of the project, or when it is expected that the project requirements would most likely change.This is opposed to a fixed-price contract in which the owner agrees to pay the contractor a lump sum for fulfillment of the contract no matter what the contractors pay their employees, sub-contractors and suppliers.
Lime (material) Lime is a calcium-containing inorganic mineral composed primarily of oxides, and hydroxide, usually calcium oxide and/or calcium hydroxide. It is also the name for calcium oxide which occurs as a product of coal-seam fires and in altered limestone xenoliths in volcanic ejecta.
Composite material A composite material (also called a composition material or shortened to composite, which is the common name) is a material which is produced from two or more constituent materials. These constituent materials have notably dissimilar chemical or physical properties and are merged to create a material with properties unlike the individual elements.
Financial statement Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity.\nRelevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand.
Financial ratio A financial ratio or accounting ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.
Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Bitwise operation In computer programming, a bitwise operation operates on a bit string, a bit array or a binary numeral (considered as a bit string) at the level of its individual bits. It is a fast and simple action, basic to the higher-level arithmetic operations and directly supported by the processor.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Operations research Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of advanced analytical methods to improve decision-making. It is sometimes considered to be a subfield of mathematical sciences.
Consumer choice The theory of consumer choice is the branch of microeconomics that relates preferences to consumption expenditures and to consumer demand curves. It analyzes how consumers maximize the desirability of their consumption as measured by their preferences subject to limitations on their expenditures, by maximizing utility subject to a consumer budget constraint.
Demand In economics, demand is the quantity of a good that consumers are willing and able to purchase at various prices during a given period of time. The relationship between price and quantity demand is also called the demand curve.
Merchandising Merchandising is any practice which contributes to the sale of products to a retail consumer. At a retail in-store level, merchandising refers to displaying products that are for sale in a creative way that entices customers to purchase more items or products.
Service Merchandise Service Merchandise was a retail chain of catalog showrooms carrying jewelry, toys, sporting goods, and electronics. The company, which first began in 1934 as a five-and-dime store, was in existence for 68 years before ceasing operations in 2002.
Merchandiser A merchandiser is an arcade gaming device, which features a machine that contains a display of merchandise, which can be won by playing the game.\nIn the trade, such games are described as "skill with prize" (SWP) games, and are a hybrid of games of skill and games of chance, with the preponderance of skill or chance differing between devices and often able to be set by the operator.
Marketing Marketing is the process of exploring, creating, and delivering value to meet the needs of a target market in terms of goods and services; potentially including selection of a target audience; selection of certain attributes or themes to emphasize in advertising; operation of advertising campaigns; attendance at trade shows and public events; design of products and packaging attractive to buyers; defining the terms of sale, such as price, discounts, warranty, and return policy; product placement in media or with people believed to influence the buying habits of others; agreements with retailers, wholesale distributors, or resellers; and attempts to create awareness of, loyalty to, and positive feelings about a brand. Marketing is typically done by the seller, typically a retailer or manufacturer.
Profitable growth Profitable Growth is the combination of profitability and growth, more precisely the combination of Economic Profitability and Growth of Free cash flows. Profitable growth is aimed at seducing the financial community; it emerged in the early 80s when shareholder value creation became firms’ main objective.
Customer profitability Customer profitability (CP) is the profit the firm makes from serving a customer or customer group over a specified period of time, specifically the difference between the revenues earned from and the costs associated with the customer relationship in a specified period. According to Philip Kotler,"a profitable customer is a person, household or a company that overtime, yields a revenue stream that exceeds by an acceptable amount the company's cost stream of attracting, selling and servicing the customer."\nCalculating customer profit is an important step in understanding which customer relationships are better than others.
SAP ERP SAP ERP is an enterprise resource planning software developed by the German company SAP SE. SAP ERP incorporates the key business functions of an organization. The latest version of SAP ERP (V.6.0) was made available in 2006.
Porter's five forces analysis Porter's Five Forces Framework is a method of analysing the operating environment of a competition of a business. It draws from industrial organization (IO) economics to derive five forces that determine the competitive intensity and, therefore, the attractiveness (or lack thereof) of an industry in terms of its profitability.
Net income In business and accounting, net income (also total comprehensive income, net earnings, net profit, bottom line, sales profit, or credit sales) is an entity's income minus cost of goods sold, expenses, depreciation and amortization, interest, and taxes for an accounting period.It is computed as the residual of all revenues and gains less all expenses and losses for the period, and has also been defined as the net increase in shareholders' equity that results from a company's operations. It is different from gross income, which only deducts the cost of goods sold from revenue.
Pricing strategies A business can use a variety of pricing strategies when selling a product or service. To determine the most effective pricing strategy for a company, senior executives need to first identify the company's pricing position, pricing segment, pricing capability and their competitive pricing reaction strategy.
Pricing Pricing is the process whereby a business sets the price at which it will sell its products and services, and may be part of the business's marketing plan. In setting prices, the business will take into account the price at which it could acquire the goods, the manufacturing cost, the marketplace, competition, market condition, brand, and quality of product.
Endocrine disruptor Endocrine disruptors, sometimes also referred to as hormonally active agents, endocrine disrupting chemicals, or endocrine disrupting compounds are chemicals that can interfere with endocrine (or hormonal) systems. These disruptions can cause cancerous tumors, birth defects, and other developmental disorders.
Competitor analysis Competitive analysis in marketing and strategic management is an assessment of the strengths and weaknesses of current and potential competitors. This analysis provides both an offensive and defensive strategic context to identify opportunities and threats.
Director (business) The term director is a title given to the senior management staff of businesses and other large organizations.\nThe term is in common use with two distinct meanings, the choice of which is influenced by the size and global reach of the organization and the historical and geographic context.
Board of directors A board of directors (commonly referred simply as the board) is an executive committee that jointly supervises the activities of an organization, which can be either a for-profit or a nonprofit organization such as a business, nonprofit organization, or a government agency. \nThe powers, duties, and responsibilities of a board of directors are determined by government regulations (including the jurisdiction's corporate law) and the organization's own constitution and by-laws.
Risk Factors
HIBBETT SPORTING GOODS INC Item 1A Risk Factors You should carefully consider the following risks, as well as the other information contained in this report, before investing in shares of our common stock
If any of the following risks actually occur, our business could be harmed
In that case, the trading price of our common stock could decline, and you might lose all or part of your investment
We may be unable to achieve our expansion plans for future growth
We plan to increase our store base by a net of 80 to 85 new Hibbett Sports stores in fiscal year 2007
Our continued growth will depend, in large part, upon our ability to open new stores in a timely manner and to operate them profitably
Additionally, successful expansion is subject to various contingencies, many of which are beyond our control
These contingencies include, among others: • our ability to identify and secure suitable store sites on a timely basis; • our ability to negotiate advantageous lease terms; • our ability to complete any necessary construction or refurbishment of these sites; and • the successful integration of new stores into existing operations
As our business grows, we will need to attract and retain additional qualified personnel in a timely manner and develop, train and manage an increasing number of management level sales and other employees
We cannot assure you that we will be able to attract and retain personnel as needed in the future
If we are not able to hire capable store managers and other store-level personnel, we will not be able to open new stores as planned and our revenue growth and operating results could suffer
We cannot give any assurances that we will be able to continue our expansion plans successfully; that we will be able to achieve results similar to those achieved with prior locations; or that we will be able to continue to manage our growth effectively
Our failure to achieve our expansion plans could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition and results of operations
In addition, our operating margins may be impacted in periods in which incremental expenses are incurred as a result of new store openings
A downturn in the economy could affect consumer purchases of discretionary items, which could reduce our sales
In general, our sales represent discretionary spending by our customers
Discretionary spending is affected by many factors, including, among others, general business conditions, interest rates, the availability of consumer credit, taxation and consumer confidence in future economic conditions
Our customers’ purchases of discretionary items, including products that we sell, could decline during periods when disposable income is lower or periods of actual or perceived unfavorable economic conditions
If this occurs, our revenues and profitability could decline
In addition, our sales could be adversely affected by a downturn in the economic conditions in the markets in which we operate
Our inability to identify, and anticipate changes in, consumer demands and preferences and our inability to respond to such consumer demands in a timely manner could reduce our sales
Our products appeal to a broad range of consumers whose preferences cannot be predicted with certainty and are subject to rapid change
Our success depends on our ability to identify product trends as well as to anticipate and respond to changing merchandise trends and consumer demand in a timely manner
We cannot assure you that we will be able to continue to offer assortments of products that appeal to our customers or that we will satisfy changing consumer demands in the future
Accordingly, our business, financial condition and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected if: - 9 - ______________________________________________________________________ • we are unable to identify and respond to emerging trends, including shifts in the popularity of certain product categories; • we miscalculate either the market for the merchandise in our stores or our customers’ purchasing habits; or • consumer demand unexpectedly shifts away from athletic footwear and our more profitable apparel categories
In addition, we may be faced with significant excess inventory of some products and missed opportunities for other products, which could decrease our profitability
If we lose any of our key vendors or any of our key vendors fail to supply us with merchandise, we may not be able to meet the demand of our customers and our sales could decline
Our business is dependent to a significant degree upon close relationships with vendors and our ability to purchase brand name merchandise at competitive prices
The loss of key vendor support could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
We cannot guarantee that we will be able to acquire such merchandise at competitive prices or on competitive terms in the future
In this regard, certain merchandise that is in high demand may be allocated by vendors based upon the vendors’ internal criterion which is beyond our control
In addition, we believe many of our largest vendors source a substantial majority of their products from China and other foreign countries
Imported goods are generally less expensive than domestic goods and indirectly contribute significantly to our favorable profit margins
A disruption in the flow of imported merchandise or an increase in the cost of those goods may significantly decrease our sales and profits
We may experience a disruption or increase in the cost of imported vendor products at any time for reasons that may not be in our control
If imported merchandise becomes more expensive or unavailable, the transition to alternative sources by our vendors may not occur in time to meet our demands or the demands of our customers
Products from alternative sources may also be more expensive than those our vendors currently import
Risks associated with reliance on imported goods include: • disruptions in the flow of imported goods because of factors such as: o raw material shortages, work stoppages, strikes and political unrest; o problems with oceanic shipping; o economic crises and international disputes; and • increases in the cost of purchasing or shipping foreign merchandise resulting from: o foreign government regulations, changes in currency exchange rates and local economic conditions; and o import duties, import quotas and other trade restrictions
Our sales and profitability could decline if vendors are unable to promptly replace sources providing equally appealing products at a similar cost
Problems with our information system software could disrupt our operations and negatively impact our financial results and materially adversely affect our business operations
The efficient operation of our business is dependent on the successful integration and operation of our information systems
In particular, we rely on our information systems to manage effectively our sales, distribution, merchandise planning and replenishment, to process financial information and sales transactions and to optimize our overall inventory levels
Most of our information systems are centrally located at our headquarters, with offsite backup at other locations
We continue to focus on enhancements to the inventory management systems and point-of-sale systems and are in the process of upgrading to the JDA Merchandising System
Any material disruption, malfunction or other similar problems in or with our information systems could negatively impact our financial results and materially adversely affect our business operations
Pressure from our competitors may force us to reduce our prices or increase our spending, which would lower our revenue and profitability
The business in which we are engaged is highly competitive
The marketplace for sporting goods remains highly fragmented as many different retailers compete for market share by utilizing a variety of store formats and merchandising strategies
Hibbett Sports stores compete with national chains that focus on athletic footwear, local sporting goods stores, department and discount stores, traditional shoe stores and mass merchandisers
Many of our competitors have greater financial resources than we do
In addition, many of our competitors employ price discounting policies that, if intensified, may make it difficult for us to reach our sales goals without reducing our prices
As a result of - 10 - ______________________________________________________________________ this competition, we may also need to spend more on advertising and promotion than we anticipate
We cannot guarantee that we will continue to be able to compete successfully against existing or future competitors
Expansion into markets served by our competitors, entry of new competitors or expansion of existing competitors into our markets could be detrimental to our business, financial condition and results of operations
Our operating results are subject to seasonal and quarterly fluctuations, which could cause the market price of our common stock to decline
We have historically experienced and expect to continue to experience seasonal fluctuations in our net sales, operating income and net income
Our net sales, operating income and net income are typically higher in the spring, back-to-school and Christmas seasons
An economic downturn during these periods could adversely affect us to a greater extent than if a downturn occurred at other times of the year
Our operating results may fluctuate as we open new stores
We plan to increase our store base by a net of approximately 80 to 85 new Hibbett Sports stores in fiscal year 2007
Our results of operations may vary significantly as a result of the timing of new store openings, the amount and timing of net sales contributed by new stores, the level of pre-operating expenses associated with new stores and the relative proportion of new stores to mature stores
Any significant variation in our results of operations could adversely affect our stock price
We would be materially and adversely affected if our single distribution center were shut down
We operate a single centralized distribution center in Birmingham, Alabama
We receive and ship substantially all of our merchandise at our distribution center
Any natural disaster or other serious disruption to this facility due to fire, tornado or any other cause would damage a portion of our inventory and could impair our ability to adequately stock our stores and could adversely affect our sales and profitability
In addition, we could incur significantly higher costs and longer lead times associated with distributing our products to our stores during the time it takes for us to reopen or replace the center
We depend on key personnel
If we lose the services of any of our principal executive officers, including Michael J Newsome, our Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board, we may not be able to run our business effectively and operating results could suffer
We have benefited from the leadership and performance of our senior management, especially Michael J Newsome, our Chairman and Chief Executive Officer
Newsome has been instrumental in directing our business strategy within the small to mid-sized markets in the Sunbelt, Mid-Atlantic and Midwest and maintaining long-term relationships with our key vendors
Our overall success and the success of our expansion strategy will depend on our ability to retain our current management, including Mr
As we continue to grow, we will continue to hire, appoint or otherwise change senior managers and other key executives
We do not maintain key man life insurance on any of our executive officers
Newsome for any reason could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
In addition, the loss of certain other principal executive officers could affect our ability to run our business effectively and our ability to successfully expand our operations
On March 9, 2005, we entered into a Retention Agreement (“Agreement”) with Mr
The purpose of the Agreement is to secure the continued employment of Mr
Newsome as an advisor to us following his future retirement from the duties of Chief Executive Officer of our Company
Such retirement is not currently planned but could possibly occur within several years
Provisions in our charter documents and Delaware law might deter acquisition bids for us
Certain provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws may be deemed to have anti-takeover effects and may discourage, delay or prevent a takeover attempt that a stockholder might consider in its best interest
These provisions, among other things: • classify our Board of Directors into three classes, each of which serves for different three year periods; • provide that a director may be removed by stockholders only for cause by a vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of our shares entitled to vote; • provide that all vacancies on our Board of Directors, including any vacancies resulting from an increase in the number of directors, may be filled by a majority of the remaining directors, even if the number is less than a quorum; - 11 - ______________________________________________________________________ • provide that special meetings of the stockholders may only be called by the Chairman of the Board of Directors, a majority of the Board of Directors or upon the demand of the holders of a majority of the shares entitled to vote at any such special meeting; and • call for a vote of the holders of not less than two-thirds of the shares entitled to vote in order to amend the foregoing provisions and certain other provisions of our certificate of incorporation and bylaws
In addition, our Board of Directors, without further action of the stockholders, is permitted to issue and fix the terms of preferred stock which may have rights senior to those of common stock
We are also subject to the Delaware business combination statute, which may render a change in control of us more difficult
Section 203 of the Delaware General Corporation Laws would be expected to have an anti-takeover effect with respect to transactions not approved in advance by the Board of Directors, including discouraging takeover attempts that might result in a premium over the market price for the shares of Common Stock held by stockholders