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Wiki Wiki Summary
Passeig de Lluís Companys, Barcelona Passeig de Lluís Companys (Catalan pronunciation: [pəˈsɛdʒ də ʎuˈis kumˈpaɲs]) is a promenade in the Ciutat Vella and Eixample districts of Barcelona, Catalonia, Spain, and can be seen as an extension of Passeig de Sant Joan. It was named after President Lluís Companys, who was executed in 1940.
Companys, procés a Catalunya Companys, procés a Catalunya (Spanish: Companys, proceso a Cataluña) is a 1979 Spanish Catalan drama film directed by Josep Maria Forn, based on the last months of the life of the President of Catalonia, Lluís Companys, in which he shows his detention by the Nazis and his subsequent execution by the Spanish Francoists. It competed in the Un Certain Regard section at the 1979 Cannes Film Festival.
Conxita Julià Conxita Julià i Farrés (Catalan pronunciation: [kuɲˈʃitə ʒuliˈa j fəˈres]; 11 June 1920 – 9 January 2019), also known as Conxita de Carrasco, was a Catalan woman noted for her dealings with Lluís Companys, President of Catalonia, in the 1930s, and for her poetry. Julià died in January 2019 at the age of 98.
Amazon (company) Amazon.com, Inc. ( AM-ə-zon) is an American multinational technology company which focuses on e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Emergency operations center An emergency operations center (EOC) is a central command and control facility responsible for carrying out the principles of emergency preparedness and emergency management, or disaster management functions at a strategic level during an emergency, and ensuring the continuity of operation of a company, political subdivision or other organization.\nAn EOC is responsible for strategic direction and operational decisions and does not normally directly control field assets, instead leaving tactical decisions to lower commands.
Víctor Gay Zaragoza Víctor Gay Zaragoza (born 19 June 1982 in Barcelona, Spain) is a writer, storyteller, trainer and consultant on storytelling. He is author of the essays "Filosofía Rebelde" (Rebel Philosophy), "50 libros que cambiarán tu vida" (50 books that will change your life) and the historical novel "El defensor" (The defender).
The Pokémon Company The Pokémon Company (株式会社ポケモン, Kabushiki gaisha Pokémon) is a Japanese company responsible for brand management, production, publishing, marketing and licensing of the Pokémon franchise, which consists of video game software, a trading card game, anime television series, films, manga, home entertainment products, merchandise, and other ventures. It was established through a joint investment by the three businesses holding the copyright of Pokémon: Nintendo, Game Freak, and Creatures.
The Honest Company The Honest Company, Inc. is an American consumer goods company, founded by actress Jessica Alba.
Significant figures Significant figures (also known as the significant digits, precision or resolution) of a number in positional notation are digits in the number that are reliable and necessary to indicate the quantity of something.\nIf a number expressing the result of a measurement (e.g., length, pressure, volume, or mass) has more digits than the number of digits allowed by the measurement resolution, then only as many digits as allowed by the measurement resolution are reliable, and so only these can be significant figures.
Significant form Significant form refers to an aesthetic theory developed by English art critic Clive Bell which specified a set of criteria for what qualified as a work of art.
Significant Others The term significant other (SO) has different uses in psychology and in colloquial language. Colloquially "significant other" is used as a gender-neutral term for a person's partner in an intimate relationship without disclosing or presuming anything about marital status, relationship status, gender identity, or sexual orientation.
Statistical significance In statistical hypothesis testing, a result has statistical significance when it is very unlikely to have occurred given the null hypothesis. More precisely, a study's defined significance level, denoted by \n \n \n \n α\n \n \n {\displaystyle \alpha }\n , is the probability of the study rejecting the null hypothesis, given that the null hypothesis is true; and the p-value of a result, \n \n \n \n p\n \n \n {\displaystyle p}\n , is the probability of obtaining a result at least as extreme, given that the null hypothesis is true.
Significant Mother Significant Mother is an American television sitcom created by Erin Cardillo and Richard Keith. Starring Josh Zuckerman, Nathaniel Buzolic and Krista Allen, it premiered on The CW network on August 3 and ended its run on October 5, 2015.
Internet In finance and economics, interest is payment from a borrower or deposit-taking financial institution to a lender or depositor of an amount above repayment of the principal sum (that is, the amount borrowed), at a particular rate. It is distinct from a fee which the borrower may pay the lender or some third party.
Profitability analysis In cost accounting, profitability analysis is an analysis of the profitability of an organisation's output. Output of an organisation can be grouped into products, customers, locations, channels and/or transactions.
Profitable growth Profitable Growth is the combination of profitability and growth, more precisely the combination of Economic Profitability and Growth of Free cash flows. Profitable growth is aimed at seducing the financial community; it emerged in the early 80s when shareholder value creation became firms’ main objective.
Small Is Profitable Small Is Profitable: The Hidden Economic Benefits of Making Electrical Resources the Right Size is a 2002 book by energy analyst Amory Lovins and others. The book describes 207 ways in which the size of "electrical resources"—devices that make, save, or store electricity—affects their economic value.
Return on equity The return on equity (ROE) is a measure of the profitability of a business in relation to the equity. Because shareholder's equity can be calculated by taking all assets and subtracting all liabilities, ROE can also be thought of as a return on assets minus liabilities.
Merchandiser A merchandiser is an arcade gaming device, which features a machine that contains a display of merchandise, which can be won by playing the game.\nIn the trade, such games are described as "skill with prize" (SWP) games, and are a hybrid of games of skill and games of chance, with the preponderance of skill or chance differing between devices and often able to be set by the operator.
General line of merchandise General line of merchandise or general merchandise is a term used in retail and wholesale business in reference to merchandise not limited to some particular category. General merchandise stores (general stores) address this sector of retail.
Gross merchandise volume Gross merchandise volume (alternatively gross merchandise value or GMV) is a term used in online retailing to indicate a total sales monetary-value (e.g. in U.S. dollars or Euros) for merchandise sold through a particular marketplace over a certain time frame.
Marketing Marketing is the process of exploring, creating, and delivering value to meet the needs of a target market in terms of goods and services; potentially including selection of a target audience; selection of certain attributes or themes to emphasize in advertising; operation of advertising campaigns; attendance at trade shows and public events; design of products and packaging attractive to buyers; defining the terms of sale, such as price, discounts, warranty, and return policy; product placement in media or with people believed to influence the buying habits of others; agreements with retailers, wholesale distributors, or resellers; and attempts to create awareness of, loyalty to, and positive feelings about a brand. Marketing is typically done by the seller, typically a retailer or manufacturer.
General store A general merchant store (also known as general merchandise store, general dealer or village shop) is a rural or small-town store that carries a general line of merchandise. It carries a broad selection of merchandise, sometimes in a small space, where people from the town and surrounding rural areas come to purchase all their general goods.
Adverse effect An adverse effect is an undesired harmful effect resulting from a medication or other intervention, such as surgery. An adverse effect may be termed a "side effect", when judged to be secondary to a main or therapeutic effect.
Government of India The Government of India (ISO: Bhārat Sarkār) (often abbreviated as GoI; also known as the Central or Union Government), or simply the Centre, is the federal governing authority of the Republic of India created by the Constitution of India as the legislative, executive and judicial authority to govern the union of twenty eight states and eight union territories. The president acts as the head of state and is the highest figure of authority, nominally, of the nation however it is the prime minister who is the chief executive.
Executive (government) The executive (short for executive branch or executive power) is the part of government that enforces law, and has responsibility for the governance of a state.\nIn political systems based on the principle of separation of powers, authority is distributed among several branches (executive, legislative, judicial)—an attempt to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single group of people.
Military government A military government is generally any government that is administered by military forces, whether or not this government is legal under the laws of the jurisdiction at issue, and whether this government is formed by natives or by an occupying power. It is usually carried out by military workers.
Disparate impact Disparate impact in United States labor law refers to practices in employment, housing, and other areas that adversely affect one group of people of a protected characteristic more than another, even though rules applied by employers or landlords are formally neutral. Although the protected classes vary by statute, most federal civil rights laws protect based on race, color, religion, national origin, and sex as protected traits, and some laws include disability status and other traits as well.
Endocrine disruptor Endocrine disruptors, sometimes also referred to as hormonally active agents, endocrine disrupting chemicals, or endocrine disrupting compounds are chemicals that can interfere with endocrine (or hormonal) systems. These disruptions can cause cancerous tumors, birth defects, and other developmental disorders.
The Competition Act, 2002 The Competition Act, 2002 was enacted by the Parliament of India and governs Indian competition law. It replaced the archaic The Monopolies and Restrictive Trade Practices Act, 1969.
Gang stalking Gang stalking or group-stalking is a set of persecutory beliefs in which those affected believe they are being followed, stalked, and harassed by a large number of people. The term is associated with the targeted individual (T.I.) virtual community formed by like-minded individuals who claim their lives are disrupted from being stalked by organized groups intent on causing them harm.
D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation The D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation, also known as Developing-8, is an organisation for development co-operation among the following countries: Bangladesh, Egypt, Indonesia, Iran, Malaysia, Nigeria, Pakistan, and Turkey. The objectives of D-8 Organization for Economic Cooperation are to improve member states' position in the global economy, diversify and create new opportunities in trade relations, enhance participation in decision-making at international level, and improve standards of living.
Binomial distribution In probability theory and statistics, the binomial distribution with parameters n and p is the discrete probability distribution of the number of successes in a sequence of n independent experiments, each asking a yes–no question, and each with its own Boolean-valued outcome: success (with probability p) or failure (with probability q = 1 − p). A single success/failure experiment is also called a Bernoulli trial or Bernoulli experiment, and a sequence of outcomes is called a Bernoulli process; for a single trial, i.e., n = 1, the binomial distribution is a Bernoulli distribution.
Film distribution Film distribution is the process of making a movie available for viewing by an audience. This is normally the task of a professional film distributor, who would determine the marketing strategy for the film, the media by which a film is to be exhibited or made available for viewing, and who may set the release date and other matters.
Risk Factors
FREDS INC ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS Investors are encouraged to carefully consider the risks described below and other information contained in this document when considering an investment decision with respect to Fred’s securities
Additional risks and uncertainties not presently known to management, or that management currently deems immaterial, may also impair the Company’s business operations
Any of the events discussed in the risk factors below may occur
If one or more of these events do occur, business, results of operations or financial condition could be materially adversely affected
In that instance, the trading price of Fred’s securities could decline, and investors might lose all or part of their investment
The Company’s business is somewhat seasonal
The Company realizes a significant portion of its net sales and net income during the Christmas selling season in the fourth quarter
Our inventories and short-term borrowings increase in anticipation of this holiday season
A seasonal merchandise inventory imbalance could result if for any reason the Company’s net sales during the Christmas selling season were to fall below seasonal norms
If for any reason our fourth quarter results were substantially below expectations, the Company’s profitability and operating results could be adversely affected by unanticipated markdowns, especially in seasonal merchandise
The Company operates in a competitive industry
The Company is in a highly competitive sector of the discount retail merchandise business
This competitive environment subjects the Company to the risk of reduced profitability because of the lower prices, and the lower margins, required to maintain the Company’s competitive position
The Company competes with discount stores and with many other retailers, including mass merchandise, grocery, drug, convenience, variety and other specialty stores, some of whom may have greater resources than the Company
This competitive environment subjects the Company to various risks, including the ability to continue to provide competitive priced merchandise to our customers that will allow the Company to maintain profitability and continue its store growth
Some of the Company’s competitors utilize aggressive promotional activities, advertising programs, and pricing discounts and the Company’s results of operations could be adversely affected if the Company does not respond effectively to these efforts
Changes in third-party reimbursements, including government programs could affect our business
A significant portion of the Company’s sales is funded by federal and state government and private insurance plans
For the year ended January 28, 2006 and January 29, 2005 approximately 31prca and 33prca of our sales were derived from pharmaceutical sales
The health care industry is experiencing a trend toward cost-containment with government and private insurance plans seeking to impose lower reimbursements and utilization restrictions
Payments made under such programs may not remain at levels comparable to the present levels or be sufficient to cover our cost
Private insurance plans may base their reimbursement rates on the government rates
Accordingly, reimbursements may be limited or reduced, thereby adversely affecting our revenues and cash flows
Additionally, government or private insurance plans may adjust scheduled 11 _________________________________________________________________ [43]Table of Contents reimbursement payments to us in amounts that could have a material adverse effect on our cash flows and financial condition
Changes in consumer demand and product mix; and changes in overall economic conditions could affect our business
Our success depends on our ability to anticipate and respond in a timely manner to our changing customer demands and preferences for product mix
A general slowdown in the United States economy, rising personal debt levels or changes in government aid, social security, and other means that many of our customers rely upon may adversely affect the spending of the Company’s consumers, which would likely result in lower net sales than expected on a quarterly or annual basis
In addition, changes in the types of products available for sale and the selection of products by our customers affect sales, product mix and margins
Future economic conditions affecting disposable consumer income, such as employment levels, business conditions, fuel and energy costs, inflation, interest rates, and tax rates, could also adversely affect the Company’s business by reducing consumer spending or causing consumers to shift their spending to other products
The Company might be unable to anticipate these buying patterns and implement appropriate inventory strategies, which would adversely affect its sales and gross profit performance
In addition, continued increases in fuel and energy costs would increase the Company’s transportation costs and overall cost of doing business and could adversely affect the Company’s financial statements as a whole
Natural disasters or unusually adverse weather conditions could affect our business
Unusually adverse weather conditions, natural disasters or similar disruptions, could significantly reduce the Company’s net sales
In addition, these disruptions could also adversely affect the Company’s supply chain efficiency and make it more difficult for the Company to obtain sufficient quantities of merchandise from its suppliers
Existing military efforts and the possibility of war and acts of terrorism could affect our business
Existing US military efforts, as well as the involvement of the United States in other military engagements, or a significant act of terrorism on US soil or elsewhere, could have an adverse impact on the Company by, among other things, disrupting its information or distribution systems; causing dramatic increases in fuel prices thereby increasing the costs of doing business; or impeding the flow of imports or domestic products to the Company
Merchandise supply and pricing and the interruption of and dependence on imports could affect our business
The Company has maintained good relations with its vendors and believes that it is generally able to obtain attractive pricing and other terms from vendors
Any disruption in that supply and or pricing of such merchandise could negatively impact the Company’s operations and results
The Company purchases a significant amount of goods from import vendors and any changes to the flow of these goods for any reason could have an adverse impact on the Company
Delays and cost of operating new stores and distribution facilities could have an adverse impact on our business
The Company maintains two distribution facilities in its geographic territory, and plans on constructing new facilities as needed to support its growth
The Company plans on expanding its network of stores through opening new stores and remodeling existing stores each year
Delays in opening stores and distribution facilities to service these new stores could adversely affect the Company’s future operations by slowing growth, which may in turn reduce revenue growth
Adverse changes in the 12 _________________________________________________________________ [44]Table of Contents cost to operate distribution facilities and stores, such as changes in labor, utility, and other operating costs, could have an adverse impact on the Company
Operational difficulties could disrupt our business
The Company’s stores are managed through a network of geographically dispersed management personnel
Inability of the Company to effectively and efficiently operate its stores, including the ability to control losses resulting from inventory shrinkage, may negatively impact the Company’s sales and/or margin
In addition, the Company relies upon its distribution and logistics network to provide goods to stores in a timely and cost-effective manner; any disruption, unanticipated expense or operational failure related to this process could negatively impact store operations
The Company’s operation depends on a variety of information technology systems for the efficient functioning of its business
The Company relies on certain software vendors to maintain and upgrade these systems as needed
The Company relies on telecommunications carriers to gather and disseminate its operations information
The disruption or failure of these systems or carriers could negatively impact the Company’s operations
Use of a single supplier of pharmaceutical products to sell products to us on satisfactory terms could affect our business
The Company has a long-term supply contract from a single supplier, AmerisourceBergen, for our pharmaceutical operations
Any significant disruption in our relationship with this supplier, deterioration in their financial condition, or an industry-wide change in wholesale business practices, including those of our supplier, could have a material adverse effect on the Company’s operations
Higher costs and achievement of targeted results associated with the implementation of new programs, systems and technology could affect our business
The Company is undertaking a variety of operating initiatives as well as infrastructure initiatives
The failure to properly execute any of these initiatives could have an adverse impact on the future operating results of the Company
Changes in state or federal legislation or regulations, including the effects of legislation and regulations on wage levels and entitlement programs; trade restrictions, tariffs, quotas and freight rates could affect our business
Unanticipated changes in federal or state wage requirements or other changes in workplace regulation could adversely impact the Company’s ability to achieve its financial targets
Changes in trade restrictions, new tariffs and quotas, and higher shipping costs for goods could also adversely impact the ability of the Company to achieve anticipated operating results
We depend on the success of new store opening program for Company growth and profitability
The Company’s growth is dependent on both increases in sales in existing stores and the ability to open new stores
Unavailability of store locations that the Company deems attractive, delays in the acquisition or opening of new stores, difficulties in staffing and operating new store locations and lack of customer acceptance of stores in expanded market areas all may negatively impact the Company’s new store growth, the costs associated with new stores and/or the profitability of new stores
Changes in the Company’s ability to attract and retain employees, and changes in health care and other insurance costs could affect our business
The growth of the Company could be adversely impacted by its inability to attract and retain employees at the store operations level, in distribution facilities, and at the corporate level, including the Company’s senior management team
Adverse changes in health care costs could also adversely impact the Company’s ability to 13 _________________________________________________________________ [45]Table of Contents achieve its operational and financial goals and to offer attractive benefit programs to its employees
Adverse impacts associated with legal proceedings and claims could affect our business
The Company is a party in a variety of legal proceedings and claims, including those described elsewhere in this Report
Operating results for the Company could be adversely impacted if legal proceedings and claims against the Company are made, requiring the payment of cash towards those proceedings or changes to the operation of the business