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Wiki Wiki Summary
Stock market A stock market, equity market, or share market is the aggregation of buyers and sellers of stocks (also called shares), which represent ownership claims on businesses; these may include securities listed on a public stock exchange, as well as stock that is only traded privately, such as shares of private companies which are sold to investors through equity crowdfunding platforms. Investment is usually made with an investment strategy in mind.
A Difficult Woman A Difficult Woman is an Australian television series which screened in 1998 on the ABC. The three part series starred Caroline Goodall, in the title role of a woman whose best friend is murdered and is determined to find out why. It was written by Nicholas Hammond and Steven Vidler and directed by Tony Tilse.
Difficult to Cure Difficult to Cure is the fifth studio album by the British hard rock band Rainbow, released in 1981. The album marked the further commercialization of the band's sound, with Ritchie Blackmore once describing at the time his appreciation of the band Foreigner.
Second-language acquisition Second-language acquisition (SLA), sometimes called second-language learning — otherwise referred to as L2 (language 2) acquisition, is the process by which people learn a second language. Second-language acquisition is also the scientific discipline devoted to studying that process.
The Difficult Couple The Difficult Couple (Chinese: 难夫难妻; pinyin: Nànfū Nànqī), also translated as Die for Marriage, is a 1913 Chinese film. It is known for being the earliest Chinese feature film.
For Love or Money (2014 film) For Love or Money (Chinese: 露水红颜) is a Chinese romance film based on Hong Kong novelist Amy Cheung's 2006 novel of the same name. The film was directed by Gao Xixi and starring Liu Yifei and Rain.
Difficult Loves Difficult Loves (Italian: Gli amori difficili) is a 1970 short story collection by Italo Calvino. It concerns love and the difficulty of communication.
Mr. Difficult "Mr. Difficult", subtitled "William Gaddis and the problem of hard-to-read books", is a 2002 essay by Jonathan Franzen that appeared in the 9/30/2002 issue of The New Yorker.
Normal distribution In statistics, a normal distribution (also known as Gaussian, Gauss, or Laplace–Gauss distribution) is a type of continuous probability distribution for a real-valued random variable. The general form of its probability density function is\n\n \n \n \n f\n (\n x\n )\n =\n \n \n 1\n \n σ\n \n \n 2\n π\n \n \n \n \n \n \n e\n \n −\n \n \n 1\n 2\n \n \n \n \n (\n \n \n \n x\n −\n μ\n \n σ\n \n \n )\n \n \n 2\n \n \n \n \n \n \n {\displaystyle f(x)={\frac {1}{\sigma {\sqrt {2\pi }}}}e^{-{\frac {1}{2}}\left({\frac {x-\mu }{\sigma }}\right)^{2}}}\n The parameter \n \n \n \n μ\n \n \n {\displaystyle \mu }\n is the mean or expectation of the distribution (and also its median and mode), while the parameter \n \n \n \n σ\n \n \n {\displaystyle \sigma }\n is its standard deviation.
Exponential distribution In probability theory and statistics, the exponential distribution is the probability distribution of the time between events in a Poisson point process, i.e., a process in which events occur continuously and independently at a constant average rate. It is a particular case of the gamma distribution.
Beta distribution In probability theory and statistics, the beta distribution is a family of continuous probability distributions defined on the interval [0, 1] parameterized by two positive shape parameters, denoted by alpha (α) and beta (β), that appear as exponents of the random variable and control the shape of the distribution. The generalization to multiple variables is called a Dirichlet distribution.
Binomial distribution In probability theory and statistics, the binomial distribution with parameters n and p is the discrete probability distribution of the number of successes in a sequence of n independent experiments, each asking a yes–no question, and each with its own Boolean-valued outcome: success (with probability p) or failure (with probability q = 1 − p). A single success/failure experiment is also called a Bernoulli trial or Bernoulli experiment, and a sequence of outcomes is called a Bernoulli process; for a single trial, i.e., n = 1, the binomial distribution is a Bernoulli distribution.
Laplace distribution In probability theory and statistics, the Laplace distribution is a continuous probability distribution named after Pierre-Simon Laplace. It is also sometimes called the double exponential distribution, because it can be thought of as two exponential distributions (with an additional location parameter) spliced together back-to-back, although the term is also sometimes used to refer to the Gumbel distribution.
Probability distribution In probability theory and statistics, a probability distribution is the mathematical function that gives the probabilities of occurrence of different possible outcomes for an experiment. It is a mathematical description of a random phenomenon in terms of its sample space and the probabilities of events (subsets of the sample space).For instance, if X is used to denote the outcome of a coin toss ("the experiment"), then the probability distribution of X would take the value 0.5 (1 in 2 or 1/2) for X = heads, and 0.5 for X = tails (assuming that the coin is fair).
Technological singularity The technological singularity—or simply the singularity—is a hypothetical point in time at which technological growth becomes uncontrollable and irreversible, resulting in unforeseeable changes to human civilization. According to the most popular version of the singularity hypothesis, called intelligence explosion, an upgradable intelligent agent will eventually enter a "runaway reaction" of self-improvement cycles, each new and more intelligent generation appearing more and more rapidly, causing an "explosion" in intelligence and resulting in a powerful superintelligence that qualitatively far surpasses all human intelligence.
Dysphagia Dysphoria (from Ancient Greek δύσφορος (dúsphoros) 'grievous'; from δυσ- (dus-) 'bad, difficult', and φέρω (phérō) 'to bear') is a profound state of unease or dissatisfaction. It is the opposite of euphoria.
Competition Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss (an example of which is a zero-sum game). Competition can arise between entities such as organisms, individuals, economic and social groups, etc.
Equity (finance) In finance, equity is ownership of assets that may have debts or other liabilities attached to them. Equity is measured for accounting purposes by subtracting liabilities from the value of the assets.
Muteness Muteness or mutism (from Latin mutus 'silent') is defined as an absence of speech while conserving or maintaining the ability to hear the speech of others. Mutism is typically understood as a person's inability to speak, and commonly observed by their family members, caregivers, teachers, doctors or speech and language pathologists.
Anosmia Anosmia, also known as smell blindness, is the loss of the ability to detect one or more smells. Anosmia may be temporary or permanent.
Total depravity Total depravity (also called radical corruption or pervasive depravity) is a Protestant theological doctrine derived from the concept of original sin. It teaches that, as a consequence of man's fall, every person born into the world is enslaved to the service of sin as a result of their fallen nature and, apart from the efficacious (irresistible) or prevenient (enabling) grace of God, is completely unable to choose by themselves to follow God, refrain from evil, or accept the gift of salvation as it is offered.
Ageusia Ageusia (from negative prefix a- and Ancient Greek γεῦσις geûsis 'taste') is the loss of taste functions of the tongue, particularly the inability to detect sweetness, sourness, bitterness, saltiness, and umami (meaning 'pleasant/savory taste'). It is sometimes confused with anosmia – a loss of the sense of smell.
Madonna–whore complex In psychoanalytic literature, a Madonna–Whore Complex, also called a Madonna–Mistress Complex, is the inability to maintain sexual arousal within a committed, loving relationship. First identified by Sigmund Freud, under the rubric of psychic impotence, this psychological complex is said to develop in men who see women as either saintly Madonnas or debased prostitutes.
Aphantasia Aphantasia is the inability to voluntarily create mental images in one's mind.The phenomenon was first described by Francis Galton in 1880 but has since remained relatively unstudied. Interest in the phenomenon renewed after the publication of a study in 2015 conducted by a team led by Professor Adam Zeman of the University of Exeter.
Stockholder of record Stockholder of record is the name of an individual or entity shareholder that an issuer carries in its shareholder register as the registered holder (not necessarily the beneficial owner) of the issuer's securities. Dividends and other distributions are paid only to shareholders of record.
Annual general meeting An annual general meeting (AGM, also known as the annual meeting) is a meeting of the general membership of an organization.\nThese organizations include membership associations and companies with shareholders.
Jessica Stockholder Jessica Stockholder (born 1959) is a Canadian-American artist known for site-specific installation works and sculptures that are often described as "paintings in space." She came to prominence in the early 1990s with monumental works that challenged boundaries between artwork and display environment as well as between pictorial and physical experience. Her art often presents a "barrage" of bold colors, textures and everyday objects, incorporating floors, walls and ceilings and sometimes spilling out of exhibition sites.
Derivative suit A shareholder derivative suit is a lawsuit brought by a shareholder on behalf of a corporation against a third party. Often, the third party is an insider of the corporation, such as an executive officer or director.
Friedman doctrine The Friedman doctrine, also called shareholder theory or stockholder theory, is a normative theory of business ethics advanced by economist Milton Friedman which holds that the social responsibility of business is to increase its profits. This shareholder primacy approach views shareholders as the economic engine of the organization and the only group to which the firm is socially responsible.
Common stock Common stock is a form of corporate equity ownership, a type of security. The terms voting share and ordinary share are also used frequently outside of the United States.
Preferred stock Preferred stock (also called preferred shares, preference shares, or simply preferreds) is a component of share capital that may have any combination of features not possessed by common stock, including properties of both an equity and a debt instrument, and is generally considered a hybrid instrument. Preferred stocks are senior (i.e., higher ranking) to common stock but subordinate to bonds in terms of claim (or rights to their share of the assets of the company, given that such assets are payable to the returnee stock bond) and may have priority over common stock (ordinary shares) in the payment of dividends and upon liquidation.
Matthiola incana Matthiola incana is a species of flowering plant in the cabbage family Brassicaceae. Common names include Brompton stock, common stock, hoary stock, ten-week stock, and gilly-flower.
Class B share In finance, a Class B share or Class C share is a designation for a share class of a common or preferred stock that typically has strengthened voting rights or other benefits compared to a Class A share that may have been created. The equity structure, or how many types of shares are offered, is determined by the corporate charter.B share can also refer to various terms relating to stock classes:\n\nB share (mainland China), a class of stock on the Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges\nB share (NYSE), a class of stock on the New York Stock ExchangeMost of the time, Class B shares may have lower repayment priorities in the event a company declares bankruptcy.
Risk Factors
DIGITAL GENERATION SYSTEMS INC ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS In evaluating an investment in our Company, the following risk factors should be considered
Risks Relating to the Industry The media distribution services and products industry is divided into several distinct markets, some of which are relatively mature while others are growing rapidly
If the mature markets begin to decline at a time when the developing markets fail to grow as anticipated, it will be increasingly difficult to achieve and maintain profitability
While the electronic distribution of media has been available for several years and growth of this market is modest, many of the products and services now on the market are relatively new
It is difficult to predict the rate at which the markets for these new products and services will grow, if at all
If the markets fail to grow, or grow more slowly than anticipated, it will be difficult for any market participant to succeed
Even if the markets do grow, it will be necessary to quickly conform existing products and services to emerging industry standards in a timely fashion
Our marketing efforts to date with regard to our products and services have involved identification and characterization of specific market segments for these products and services with a view to determining the target markets that will be the most receptive to such products and services
We may not have correctly identified such markets and our planned products and services may not address the needs of such markets
Furthermore, our technologies, in their current forms, may not be suitable for specific applications and further design modifications, beyond anticipated changes to accommodate different markets, may be necessary
Broad commercialization of our products and services will require us to overcome significant market development hurdles, many of which we cannot predict
To achieve sustained growth, the market for our products must continue to develop and we must expand product offerings to include additional applications within the broadcast market
Potential new products and applications for existing products in new markets include distance learning and training, finance and retail
We believe that our products and services are among the first commercial products to serve the convergence of several industry segments, including digital networking, telecommunications, compression products and Internet services
In addition, it is possible that: • the convergence of several industry segments may not continue; • markets may not develop as a result of such convergence; or • if markets develop, such markets may not develop either in a direction beneficial to our products or product positioning or within the time frame in which we expect to launch new products and product enhancements
Because the convergence of digital networking, telecommunications, compression products and Internet services is new and evolving, the growth rate, if any, and the size of the potential market for our products cannot be predicted
If markets for these products fail to develop, develop more slowly than expected or become served by numerous competitors, or if our products do not achieve the anticipated level of market acceptance, our future growth could be jeopardized
The industry is in a state of rapid technological change and we may not be able to keep up with the pace
The advertisement distribution and asset management industry is characterized by extremely rapid technological change, frequent new products, service introductions and evolving industry standards
The introduction of products with new technologies and the emergence of new industry standards can render existing products obsolete and unmarketable
Our future success will depend upon our ability to enhance current products, develop and introduce new products that keep pace with technological 13 _________________________________________________________________ developments and emerging industry standards and address the increasingly sophisticated needs of our customers
We may not succeed in developing and marketing product enhancements or new products that respond to technological change or emerging industry standards
We may experience difficulties that could delay or prevent the successful development, introduction and marketing of these products and services
Our products may not adequately meet the requirements of the marketplace and achieve market acceptance
If we cannot, for technological or other reasons, develop and introduce products in a timely manner in response to changing market conditions, industry standards or other customer requirements, particularly if we have pre-announced the product releases, our business, financial condition, results of operations or cash flows will be materially affected
The marketing and sale of media distribution services and media intelligence products each involve lengthy sales cycles
This makes business forecasting extremely difficult and can lead to significant fluctuations in quarterly results
Due to the complexity and substantial cost associated with providing integrated product solutions to provide audio, video, data and other information across a variety of media and platforms, licensing and selling products to customers typically involves a significant technical evaluation and commitment of cash and other resources
In addition, there are frequently delays associated with educating customers as to the productive applications of our products, complying with customers &apos internal procedures for approving large expenditures and evaluating and accepting new technologies that affect key operations
In addition, certain foreign customers have even longer purchasing cycles that can greatly extend the amount of time it takes to place our products with these customers
Because of the lengthy sales cycle and the large size of customers &apos average orders, if revenues projected from a specific customer for a particular quarter are not realized in that quarter, product revenues and operating results for that quarter could be negatively affected
Revenues will also vary significantly as a result of the timing of product purchases and introductions, fluctuations in the rate of development of new markets and new applications, the degree of market acceptance of new and enhanced versions of our products and services, and the level of use of satellite networking and other transmission systems
In addition, increased competition and the general strength of domestic and international economic conditions also impact revenues
Because expense levels such as personnel and facilities costs, are based, in part, on expectations of future revenue levels, if revenue levels are below expectations operating results are likely to be seriously harmed
Seasonality in buying patterns also makes forecasting difficult and can result in widely fluctuating quarterly results
On a historical basis the industry has experienced lower sales for services in the first quarter, which is somewhat offset with higher sales in the fourth quarter due to increased customer advertising volumes for the holiday selling season
Additionally, in any single period, service revenues and delivery costs are subject to variation based on changes in the volume and mix of deliveries performed during such period
We have historically operated with little or no backlog
The absence of backlog increases the difficulty of predicting revenues and operating results
Fluctuations in revenues due to seasonality may become more pronounced as revenue increases or decreases
In addition, service revenues are influenced by political advertising, which generally occurs every two years
The markets in which we operate are highly competitive, and competition may increase further as new entrants enter the market while more established companies with greater resources seek to expand their market share
The market for the distribution of audio and video transmissions has become increasingly concentrated in recent years as a result of acquisitions, which are likely to permit many competitors to 14 _________________________________________________________________ devote significantly greater resources to the development and marketing of new competitive products and services
Moreover, competition among the various dub and ship houses and production studios in the market for the distribution of audio advertising spots to radio stations and the distribution of video advertising spots to television stations is intense
The principal competitive factors affecting these markets include price, quality and performance of products, the timing and success of new product introductions, the emergence of new technologies and the number and nature of competitors in a given market
In addition, the assertion of intellectual property rights by others and general market and economic conditions factor into the ability to compete successfully
Although many dub and ship houses and production studios generally do not offer electronic delivery, they often have long-standing ties to local distributors that can be difficult to replace
Many of these dub and ship houses and production studios also have greater financial, distribution and marketing resources than we and have achieved a higher level of brand recognition
With respect to new markets, such as the delivery of other forms of content to radio and television stations, competition is likely to come from companies in related communications markets and/or package delivery markets
Some of the companies capable of offering products and services with superior functionality include telecommunications providers such as AT&T, MCI WorldCom and other fiber and telecommunication companies, each of which would enjoy materially lower electronic delivery transportation costs
Competition is also likely to come from entities with package delivery expertise such as Federal Express, United Parcel Service, and DHL if any such companies enter the electronic data delivery market
Radio networks such as ABC or Westwood One could also become competitors by selling and transmitting advertisements as a complement to our content programming
The increasingly competitive environment is likely to result in price reductions that could result in lower profits and loss of our market share
Risks Related to the Company We have a history of losses which must be considered in assessing our future prospects
2003 was the first year we reported net income after having been unprofitable since our inception; we reported profit again in 2004 and a loss in 2005
In 2002, we were profitable only after excluding the effect of a change in accounting principle
We could continue to generate net losses in the future, which could depress our stock price
Decreases in revenues could occur, which could impair our ability to operate profitably in the future
Future success also depends in part on obtaining reductions in delivery and service costs, particularly our ability to continue to automate order processing and to reduce telecommunications costs
Our prospects must be considered in light of the risks, expenses and difficulties frequently encountered by companies in new and rapidly evolving markets, such as risks that the market might fail to grow, expenses relating to modifying products and services to meet industry standards as they change over time, and difficulties in gaining and maintaining market share
To address these risks, we must, among other things, respond to competitive developments, attract, retain and motivate qualified persons, continually upgrade our technologies and begin to commercialize products incorporating such technologies
We may not be successful in addressing any or all of these risks and may not be able to achieve and sustain profitability
We may not be able to obtain additional financing to satisfy our future capital expenditure needs
We intend to continue making capital expenditures to produce and install various equipment required by our customers to receive our services and to introduce additional services
We also expect to make capital expenditures related to mergers
In addition, we will continue to analyze the costs and benefits of acquiring certain additional businesses, products or technologies that we may from time to time identify, and our related ability to finance these acquisitions
Assuming that we do not pursue one or more additional acquisitions funded by internal cash reserves, we anticipate that upon completion of 15 _________________________________________________________________ a merger we will have funds available under new credit agreements in amounts that should be adequate to satisfy our capital requirements, including those capital requirements related to the proposed merger with FastChannel
We may require additional capital sooner than currently anticipated and may not be able to obtain additional funds adequate for our capital needs
Our capital needs depend upon numerous factors, including: • the progress of our product development activities; • the progress of product development activities related to products of any acquired companies; • the cost of increasing our sales and marketing activities; and • the amount of revenues generated from operations
We cannot predict any of the foregoing factors with certainty
In addition, we cannot predict the precise amount of future capital that we will require, particularly if we pursue one or more additional acquisitions
Furthermore, additional financing may not be available to us, or if it is available, it may not be available on acceptable terms
Our inability to obtain financing for additional acquisitions on acceptable terms may prevent us from completing advantageous acquisitions and consequently could seriously harm our prospects and future rates of growth
Inability to obtain additional funding for continuing operations or an acquisition would seriously harm our business, financial condition and results of operations
Consequently, we could be required to: • significantly reduce or suspend our operations; • seek an additional merger partner; or • sell additional securities on terms that are highly dilutive to our stockholders
Our business will be highly dependent on radio and television advertising
If demand for, or margins from, our radio and television advertising delivery services declines, our business results will decline
We expect that a significant portion of our revenues will continue to be derived from the delivery of radio and television advertising spots from advertising agencies, production studios and dub and ship houses to radio and television stations in the United States
A decline in demand for, or average selling prices of, our radio and television advertising delivery services for any of the following reasons, or otherwise, would seriously harm our business: • competition from new advertising media; • new product introductions or price competition from competitors; • a shift in purchases by customers away from our premium services; and • a change in the technology used to deliver such services
Additionally, we are dependent on our relationship with the radio and television stations in which we have installed communications equipment
Should a substantial number of these stations go out of business, experience a change in ownership or discontinue the use of our equipment in any way, our revenues and results of operations would decline
If we are not able to maintain and improve service quality, our business and results of operations will be susceptible to decline
Our business will depend on making cost-effective deliveries to broadcast stations within the time periods requested by our customers
If we are unsuccessful in making these deliveries, for whatever reason, a station might be prevented from selling airtime that it otherwise could have sold
Stations may assert claims for lost air-time in these circumstances and dissatisfied advertisers may refuse to 16 _________________________________________________________________ make further deliveries through us in the event of a significant occurrence of lost deliveries, which would result in a decrease in our revenues or an increase in our expenses, either of which could lead to a reduction in net income or an increase in net loss
Although we expect that we will maintain insurance against business interruption, such insurance may not be adequate to protect us from significant loss in these circumstances or from the effects of a major catastrophe (such as an earthquake or other natural disaster), which could result in a prolonged interruption of our business
Our ability to make deliveries to stations within the time periods requested by customers depends on a number of factors, some of which will be outside of our control, including: • equipment failure; • interruption in services by telecommunications service providers; and • inability to maintain our installed base of audio and video units that will comprise our distribution network
The market price of our common stock is likely to continue to be volatile
Some of the factors that may cause the market price of our common stock to fluctuate significantly include: • the addition or departure of key Company personnel; • variations in our quarterly operating results; • announcements by us or our competitors of significant contracts, new or enhanced products or service offerings, acquisitions, distribution partnerships, joint ventures or capital commitments; • changes in financial estimates by securities analysts; • changes in market valuations of networking, Internet and telecommunications companies; • fluctuations in stock market prices and trading volumes, particularly fluctuations of stock prices quoted on the Nasdaq National Market; and • sale of a significant number of shares of Company common stock by us or our significant holders
If we are unable to maintain the current strategic relationships with broadcast and media outlets, this could adversely impact our operating results
Our strategy depends in part on the maintenance of ongoing relationships with broadcast and media outlets
We may not be able to successfully maintain such relationships, which may jeopardize our ability to generate sales of our services in those segments
Various factors could limit our ability to maintain such relationships, including, but not limited to, the resources available to our competitors
Insiders have substantial control over us which could limit others &apos ability to influence the outcome of key transactions, including changes in control
Our executive officers and directors and the respective affiliates own approximately 39dtta4prca of our common stock
As a result, these stockholders may be able to control or significantly influence all matters requiring stockholder approval, including the election of directors and the approval of significant corporate transactions
Such concentration of ownership may have the effect of delaying or preventing a change in control of us even if a change of control is in the best interest of all stockholders
17 _________________________________________________________________ Our business may be adversely affected if we are not able to protect our intellectual property rights from third-party challenges
We cannot assure that our intellectual property does not infringe on the proprietary rights of third parties
The steps taken to protect our proprietary information may not prevent misappropriation of such information, and such protection may not preclude competitors from developing confusingly similar brand names or promotional materials or developing products and services similar to ours
We consider our trademarks, copyrights, advertising and promotion design and artwork to be of value and important to our businesses
We rely on a combination of trade secret, copyright and trademark laws and nondisclosure and other arrangements to protect our proprietary rights
We generally enter into confidentiality or license agreements with our distributors and customers and limit access to and distribution of our software, documentation and other proprietary information
Despite our efforts to protect our proprietary rights, unauthorized parties may attempt to copy or obtain and use information that we regard as proprietary
In addition, the laws of some foreign countries do not protect our proprietary rights to the same extent as do the laws of the United States
While we believe that our trademarks, copyrights, advertising and promotion design and artwork do not infringe upon the proprietary rights of third parties, we may still receive future communications from third parties asserting that we are infringing, or may be infringing, on the proprietary rights of third parties
Any such claims, with or without merit, could be time-consuming, require us to enter into royalty arrangements or result in costly litigation and diversion of management attention
If such claims are successful, we may not be able to obtain licenses necessary for the operation of our business, or, if obtainable, such licenses may not be available on commercially reasonable terms, either of which could prevent our ability to operate our business
We may enter into or seek to enter into business combinations and acquisitions that may be difficult to integrate, disrupt our business, dilute stockholder value or divert management attention
We have entered into a merger agreement pursuant to which FastChannel Network would become our wholly owned subsidiary
Our business strategy will include the acquisition of additional complementary businesses and product lines
Any such acquisitions would be accompanied by the risks commonly encountered in such acquisitions, including: • the difficulty of assimilating the operations and personnel of the acquired companies; • the potential disruption of our business; • the inability of our management to maximize our financial and strategic position by the successful incorporation of acquired technology and rights into our product and service offerings; • difficulty maintaining uniform standards, controls, procedures and policies; • the potential loss of key employees of acquired companies; and • the impairment of relationships with employees and customers as a result of changes in management and operational structure
We may not be able to successfully complete any acquisition or, if completed, the acquired business or product line may not be successfully integrated with our operations, personnel or technologies
Any inability to successfully integrate the operations, personnel and technologies associated with an acquired business and/or product line may negatively affect our business and results of operation
We may dispose of any of our businesses or product lines in the event that we are unable to successfully integrate them, or in the event that management determines that any such business or product line is no longer in our strategic interests
Our personnel, systems, procedures and controls may not be adequate to support our existing as well as future operations
To accommodate any potential future growth and to compete effectively and manage future growth, if any, we will need to continue to implement and improve our operational, financial and management information systems, procedures and controls on a timely basis and to expand, train, motivate and manage our work force
We must also continue to further develop our products and services while implementing effective planning and operating processes, such as continuing to implement and improve operational, financial and management information systems; hiring and training additional qualified personnel; continuing to expand and upgrade our core technologies; and effectively managing multiple relationships with various customers, joint venture and technological partners and other third parties
We will depend on key personnel to manage the business effectively, and if we are unable to retain our key employees or hire additional qualified personnel, our ability to compete could be harmed
Our future success will depend to a significant extent upon the services of Scott K Ginsburg, Chairman of the Board and Chief Executive Officer; and Omar A Choucair, Chief Financial Officer
Uncontrollable circumstances, such as the death or incapacity of any key executive officer, could have a serious impact on our business
Our future success will also depend upon our ability to attract and retain highly qualified management, sales, operations, technical and marketing personnel
At the present time there is, and will continue to be, intense competition for personnel with experience in the markets applicable to our products and services
Because of this intense competition, we may not be able to retain key personnel or attract, assimilate or retain other highly qualified technical and management personnel in the future
The inability to retain or to attract additional qualified personnel as needed could have a considerable impact on our business
Certain provisions of our bylaws may have anti-takeover effects that could prevent a change in control even if the change would be beneficial to our stockholders
We have a classified board which might, under certain circumstances, discourage the acquisition of a controlling interest of our stock because such acquirer would not have the ability to replace these directors except as the term of each class expires
The directors are divided into three classes with respect to the time for which they hold office
The term of office of one class of directors expires at each annual meeting of stockholders
At each annual meeting of stockholders, directors elected to succeed those directors whose terms then expire are elected for a term of office to expire at the third succeeding annual meeting of stockholders after their election
Our board of directors may issue, without further stockholder approval, preferred stock with rights and preferences superior to those applicable to the common stock
Our certificate of incorporation includes a provision for the issuance of &quote blank check &quote preferred stock
This preferred stock may be issued in one or more series, with each series containing such rights and preferences as the board of directors may determine from time to time, without prior notice to or approval of stockholders
Among others, such rights and preferences might include the rights to dividends, superior voting rights, liquidation preferences and rights to convert into common stock
The rights and preferences of any such series of preferred stock, if issued, may be superior to the rights and preferences applicable to the common stock and might result in a decrease in the price of the common stock
Our business is highly dependent on electronic video advertising delivery service deployment
Inability to maintain units necessary for the receipt of electronically delivered video advertising content in an adequate number of television stations or to capture market share among content 19 _________________________________________________________________ delivery customers, which may be the result of price competition, new product introductions from competitors or otherwise, would be detrimental to our business objectives and deter future growth
We have made a substantial investment in upgrading and expanding our Network Operating Center, or &quote NOC, &quote and in populating television stations with the units necessary for the receipt of electronically delivered video advertising content
However, we cannot assure our stockholders that the maintenance of these units will cause this service to achieve adequate market acceptance among customers that require video advertising content delivery
In addition, we believe that to more fully address the needs of potential video delivery customers we will need to develop a set of ancillary services that typically are provided by dub and ship houses
These ancillary services include cataloging, physical archiving, closed-captioning, modification of slates and format conversions
We will need to provide these services on a localized basis in each of the major cities in which we provide services directly to agencies and advertisers
We currently provide certain of such services to a portion of our customers through our facilities in New York, Los Angeles, Detroit and Chicago
However, we may not be able to successfully provide these services to all customers in those markets or any other major metropolitan area at competitive prices
Additionally, we may not be able to provide competitive video distribution services in other United States markets because of the additional costs and expenses necessary to do so and because we may not be able to achieve adequate market acceptance among current and potential customers in those markets
While we are taking the steps we believe are required to achieve the network capacity and scalability necessary to deliver video content reliably and cost effectively as video advertising delivery volume grows, we may not achieve such goals because they are highly dependent on the services provided by our telecommunication providers and the technological capabilities of both our customers and the destinations to which content is delivered
If our telecommunication providers are unable or unwilling to provide the services necessary at a rate we are willing to pay or if our customers and/or our delivery destinations do not have the technological capabilities necessary to send and/or receive video content, our goals of adequate network capacity and scalability could be jeopardized
In addition, we may be unable to retain current audio delivery customers or attract future audio delivery customers who may ultimately demand delivery of both media content unless we can successfully continue to develop and provide video transmission services
The failure to retain such customers could result in a reduction of revenues, thereby decreasing our ability to achieve and maintain profitability
We are at risk of being delisted from the Nasdaq National Market
In the event that this cannot be avoided, the market price of our common stock could decline as certain institutional investors would need to sell our shares to comply with our contractual obligations, the liquidity of the stock would likely decline and our ability to obtain research coverage would be further impaired
Nasdaq rules require, among other things, that a registrantapstas common stock trade at dlra1dtta00 per share or more on a consistent basis
On August 9, 2005, we received notice from The Nasdaq Stock Market ( &quote Nasdaq &quote ) that for 30 consecutive business days, the bid price of our common stock closed below dlra1dtta00 per share
We were given until February 6, 2006, to regain compliance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(5), which required that the bid price of our common stock close at dlra1dtta00 per share or more for a minimum of ten consecutive business days
On February 7, 2006 we received a staff determination letter from Nasdaq stating that our common stock is subject to delisting from the Nasdaq National Market because we did not regain compliance with the dlra1dtta00 minimum closing bid price requirement as set forth in the Rule
We were provided 180 calendar days from the initial notice of non-compliance, or until February 6, 2006, to regain compliance with the Rule
We appealed the Nasdaq staff determination and requested a hearing with a Nasdaq Listings Qualification Panel, which hearing occurred on March 9, 2006
At the hearing, we presented a plan for our continued listing on 20 _________________________________________________________________ the Nasdaq National Market, which plan includes a proposed one-for-ten share reverse stock split
On March 15, 2006, we were notified that Nasdaq granted our request for an extension, provided that: • on or before May 31, 2006 the reverse stock split is approved and the closing bid price of the common stock is at least dlra1dtta00 per share; and • on or before June 14, 2006, the closing bid price of the common stock is at least dlra1dtta00 for at least ten prior consecutive trading days
If those requirements are not satisfied, the common stock may be delisted from Nasdaq or transferred to The Nasdaq Capital Market
Our board of directors has approved a proposal to amend the Companyapstas certificate of incorporation to affect a one-for-ten share reverse stock split of the issued and outstanding common stock in order to attempt to continue to keep the common stock quoted on The Nasdaq National Market
If this proposal is not approved or is not effective in order to enable us to achieve and maintain compliance with Nasdaq Marketplace Rule 4450(a)(5), management will continue to review other alternatives to continue to keep the common stock quoted on The Nasdaq National Market or a similar securities exchange
These alternatives could include but would not be limited to applying to transfer the inclusion of the common stock to The Nasdaq Capital Market
We depend upon a number of single or limited-source suppliers, and our ability to produce audio and video distribution equipment could be adversely impacted if those relationships were discontinued
We rely on fewer than five single or limited-source suppliers for integral components used in the assembly of our audio and video units, namely the Bradbury Group and SVT Electronics
Although these suppliers are generally large, well-financed organizations, in the event that a supplier were to experience financial or operational difficulties that resulted in a reduction or interruption in component supply to us, this would delay our deployment of audio and video units
We rely on our suppliers to manufacture components for use in our products
Some of our suppliers also sell products to our competitors and may in the future become our competitors, possibly entering into exclusive arrangements with our existing competitors
In addition, our suppliers may stop selling our products or components to us at commercially reasonable prices or completely stop selling our products or components to us
If a reduction or interruption of supply were to occur, it could take a significant period of time for us to qualify an alternative subcontractor, redesign our products as necessary and contract for the manufacture of such products
This would have the effect of depressing our business until we was able to establish sufficient component supply through an alternative source
We believe that there are currently alternative component manufacturers that could supply the components required to produce our products, but based on the financial condition and service levels of our current suppliers, we do not feel the need to pursue agreements or understandings with such alternative sources or pursue long-term contracts with our current suppliers
We have experienced component shortages in the past, and material component shortages or production or delivery delays may occur in the future
If we were no longer able to rely on our existing providers of transmissions services, our business and results of operations could be materially and adversely affected
We obtain our local access transmission services and long distance telephone access through contracts with Sprint and MCI that expire in 2007 and 2006, respectively
These agreements with Sprint and MCI provide for reduced pricing on various services provided in exchange for minimum purchases under the contracts of dlra1dtta0 million for each year of the Sprint contract and dlra0dtta5 million for 2006 for MCI The agreements provide for certain achievement credits once specified purchase levels are met
Any material interruption in the supply or a material change in the price of either local access or long distance carrier service could increase costs or cause a significant decline in revenues, thereby decreasing our operating results
As part of our strategy of providing transmittal of audio, video, data and other information using satellite technology, we periodically purchase satellite capacity from third parties owning satellite systems
Although our management attempts to match these expenditures against anticipated revenues from sales of products to customers, they may not be successful at estimating anticipated revenues, and actual revenues from sales of products may fall below expenditures for satellite capacity
In addition, the purchases of satellite capacity require a significant amount of capital
Any inability to purchase satellite capacity or to achieve revenues sufficient to offset the capital expended to purchase satellite capacity may make our business more vulnerable and significantly affect financial condition and results of operations
If the existing relationship with Clear Channel Satellite Services is terminated, or if Clear Channel Satellite Services fails to perform as required under its agreement with us, our business could be interrupted
We have designed and developed the necessary software to enable our current video delivery systems to receive digital satellite transmissions over the AMC-9 satellite system
However, the Clear Channel satellite system may not have the capacity to meet our future delivery commitments and broadcast quality requirements on a cost-effective basis, if at all
We have a non-exclusive agreement with Clear Channel that expires in June 2010
The agreement provides for fixed pricing on dedicated bandwidth and gives us access to satellite capacity for electronic delivery of digital audio and video transmissions by satellite
Clear Channel is required to meet performance specifications as outlined in the agreement, and we are given a credit allowance for future fees if Clear Channel does not meet these requirements
The agreement states that Clear Channel can terminate the agreement if we do not make timely payments or become insolvent
Certain of our products depend on satellites; any satellite failure could result in interruptions of our service that could negatively impact our business and reputation
A reduction in the number of operating satellites or an extended disruption of satellite transmissions would impair the current utility of the accessible satellite network and the growth of current and additional market opportunities
Satellites and its ground support systems are complex electronic systems subject to weather conditions, electronic and mechanical failures and possible sabotage
The satellites have limited design lives and are subject to damage by the hostile space environment in which they operate
The repair of damaged or malfunctioning satellites is nearly impossible
If a significant number of satellites were to become inoperable, there could be a substantial delay before they are replaced with new satellites
In addition, satellite transmission can be disrupted by natural phenomena causing atmospheric interference, such as sunspots
Any satellite failure could result in interruptions of our service, negatively impacting our business
We attempt to mitigate this risk by having our customers procure their own agreements with satellite providers
We determined our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective as of December 31, 2004
In the event a material weakness occurs again in the future, our financial statements and results of operations could be materially impacted
For the year ended December 31, 2004, we determined that our disclosure controls and procedures were not effective, and we identified a material weakness in our internal controls over financial reporting for income taxes as of December 31, 2004
Specifically, we concluded that our review of the reversal of valuation allowances with respect to deferred tax assets was inadequate
To remediate the material weakness, we engaged an outside accounting services firm to be directly involved in the review and accounting evaluation of the calculation of our provision for income taxes
As of April 30, 2005, we concluded that our internal control over financial reporting was effective and that the disclosure 22 _________________________________________________________________ controls and procedures were effective at the reasonable assurance level
Since April 30, 2005, we continue to believe that our controls and procedures remain effective
In the event that this or any other material weakness occurs in the future, our financial statements and results of operations could be materially impacted, either of which could result in a decrease in our stock price