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Wiki Wiki Summary
Net present value The net present value (NPV) or net present worth (NPW) applies to a series of cash flows occurring at different times. The present value of a cash flow depends on the interval of time between now and the cash flow.
Operations research Operations research (British English: operational research), often shortened to the initialism OR, is a discipline that deals with the development and application of advanced analytical methods to improve decision-making. It is sometimes considered to be a subfield of mathematical sciences.
Department of motor vehicles A department of motor vehicles (DMV) is a government agency that administers motor vehicle registration and driver licensing. In countries like Canada, Mexico, and the United States, DMVs are generally at the state or provincial level, while in other regions like Europe, DMVs are organized nationally.
Motor vehicle insurance law in India Motor vehicle insurance law in India is governed by the Motor Vehicles Act, Insurance Act and aspects of insurance contracts governed by the Indian Contract Act, Transfer of Property Act and a few others. Motor vehicle insurance is the insurance coverage of the risk of third party arising out the use of motor vehicle and also for covering the risk of damage caused to the vehicle.
Baker Motor Vehicle Baker Motor Vehicle Company was an American manufacturer of Brass Era electric automobiles in Cleveland, Ohio, from 1899 to 1914.\n\n\n== History ==\n\nThe first Baker vehicle was a two seater with a selling price of US$850.
Motor Vehicles Act The Motor Vehicles Act is an Act of the Parliament of India which regulates all aspects of road transport vehicles. The Act provides in detail the legislative provisions regarding licensing of drivers/conductors, registration of motor vehicles, control of motor vehicles through permits, special provisions relating to state transport undertakings, traffic regulation, insurance, liability, offences and penalties, etc.
Tesla, Inc. Tesla, Inc. ( TESS-lə or TEZ-lə) is an American automotive and clean energy company based in Austin, Texas.
Toyota Toyota Motor Corporation (Japanese: トヨタ自動車株式会社, Hepburn: Toyota Jidōsha kabushikigaisha, IPA: [toꜜjota], English: , commonly known as simply Toyota) is a Japanese multinational automotive manufacturer headquartered in Toyota City, Aichi, Japan. It was founded by Kiichiro Toyoda and incorporated on August 28, 1937 (1937-08-28).
Mortgage-backed security A mortgage-backed security (MBS) is a type of asset-backed security (an 'instrument') which is secured by a mortgage or collection of mortgages. The mortgages are aggregated and sold to a group of individuals (a government agency or investment bank) that securitizes, or packages, the loans together into a security that investors can buy.
Securitization Securitization is the financial practice of pooling various types of contractual debt such as residential mortgages, commercial mortgages, auto loans or credit card debt obligations (or other non-debt assets which generate receivables) and selling their related cash flows to third party investors as securities, which may be described as bonds, pass-through securities, or collateralized debt obligations (CDOs). Investors are repaid from the principal and interest cash flows collected from the underlying debt and redistributed through the capital structure of the new financing.
Special-purpose entity A special-purpose entity (SPE; or, in Europe and India, special-purpose vehicle/SPV; or, in some cases in each EU jurisdiction, FVC, financial vehicle corporation) is a legal entity (usually a limited company of some type or, sometimes, a limited partnership) created to fulfill narrow, specific or temporary objectives. SPEs are typically used by companies to isolate the firm from financial risk.
Special Activities Center The Special Activities Center (SAC) is a division of the Central Intelligence Agency responsible for covert operations and paramilitary operations. The unit was named Special Activities Division (SAD) prior to 2015.
Moral hazard In economics, a moral hazard is a situation where an economic actor has an incentive to increase its exposure to risk because it does not bear the full costs of that risk. For example, when a corporation is insured, it may take on higher risk knowing that its insurance will pay the associated costs.
Subprime mortgage crisis The United States subprime mortgage crisis was a multinational financial crisis that occurred between 2007 and 2010 that contributed to the 2007–2008 global financial crisis. It was triggered by a large decline in US home prices after the collapse of a housing bubble, leading to mortgage delinquencies, foreclosures, and the devaluation of housing-related securities.
Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association The Securities Industry and Financial Markets Association (SIFMA) is a United States industry trade group representing securities firms, banks, and asset management companies. SIFMA was formed on November 1, 2006, from the merger of the Bond Market Association and the Securities Industry Association.
Financial crisis of 2007–2008 The financial crisis of 2008, or Global Financial Crisis, was a severe worldwide economic crisis that occurred in the early 21st century. It was the most serious financial crisis since the Great Depression (1929).
Surgery Surgery is a medical or dental specialty that uses operative manual and instrumental techniques on a person to investigate or treat a pathological condition such as a disease or injury, to help improve bodily function, appearance, or to repair unwanted ruptured areas.\nThe act of performing surgery may be called a surgical procedure, operation, or simply "surgery".
Free cash flow In corporate finance, free cash flow (FCF) or free cash flow to firm (FCFF) is the amount by which a business's operating cash flow exceeds its working capital needs and expenditures on fixed assets (known as capital expenditures). It is that portion of cash flow that can be extracted from a company and distributed to creditors and securities holders without causing issues in its operations.
Discounted cash flow In finance, discounted cash flow (DCF) analysis is a method of valuing a security, project, company, or asset using the concepts of the time value of money. \nDiscounted cash flow analysis is widely used in investment finance, real estate development, corporate financial management and patent valuation.
Operating cash flow In financial accounting, operating cash flow (OCF), cash flow provided by operations, cash flow from operating activities (CFO) or free cash flow from operations (FCFO), refers to the amount of cash a company generates from the revenues it brings in, excluding costs associated with long-term investment on capital items or investment in securities. Operating activities include any spending or sources of cash that’s involved in a company’s day-to-day business activities.
NASA facilities There are NASA facilities across the United States and around the world. NASA Headquarters in Washington, DC provides overall guidance and political leadership to the agency.
Flight Facilities Flight Facilities is an Australian electronic producer duo that also performs as Hugo & Jimmy. In 2009, they began mixing songs by other artists before crafting their own original material.
Pedestrian facilities Pedestrian facilities include retail shops, museums, mass events (such as festivals or concert halls), hospitals, transport hubs (such as train stations or airports), sports infrastructure (such as stadiums) and religious infrastructures. The transport mode in such infrastructures is mostly walking, with rare exceptions.
Zubieta Facilities The Zubieta Facilities (Basque: Zubietako Kirol-instalakuntzak, Spanish: Instalaciones de Zubieta), is the training ground of the Primera Division club Real Sociedad. Located in Zubieta, an enclave of San Sebastian (adjacent to the San Sebastián Hippodrome), it was opened in 2004 in its modernised form, although was originally inaugurated in 1981.
Attacks on U.S. diplomatic facilities The United States maintains numerous embassies and consulates around the world, many of which are in war-torn countries or other dangerous areas.\n\n\n== Diplomatic Security ==\nThe Regional Security Office is staffed by Special Agents of the Diplomatic Security Service (DSS), and is responsible for all security, protection, and law enforcement operations in the embassy or consulate.
The Facilities Society The Facilities Society was founded in the UK on 9 December 2008 as a not-for-profit company limited by guarantee (registered in England nr. 6769050).
Essential facilities doctrine The essential facilities doctrine (sometimes also referred to as the essential facility doctrine) is a legal doctrine which describes a particular type of claim of monopolization made under competition laws. In general, it refers to a type of anti-competitive behavior in which a firm with market power uses a "bottleneck" in a market to deny competitors entry into the market.
Facilities engineering Facilities engineering evolved from "plant engineering" in the early 1990s as U.S. workplaces became more specialized. Practitioners preferred this term because it more accurately reflected the multidisciplinary demands for specialized conditions in a wider variety of indoor environments, not merely manufacturing plants.
Asset-backed security An asset-backed security (ABS) is a security whose income payments and hence value are derived from and collateralized (or "backed") by a specified pool of underlying assets.\nThe pool of assets is typically a group of small and illiquid assets which are unable to be sold individually.
Financial asset securitization investment trust A financial asset securitization investment trust (FASIT) was a type of special purpose entity used for securitization of any debt and issuance of asset-backed securities, defined under section 1621 of the Small Business Job Protection Act of 1996, and repealed under section 835 of the American Jobs Creation Act of 2004. They were similar to a Real Estate Mortgage Investment Conduit (REMIC) but could also securitize non-mortgage debts, such as automobile loans and credit card debt.
Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
Free cash flow to equity In corporate finance, free cash flow to equity (FCFE) is a metric of how much cash can be distributed to the equity shareholders of the company as dividends or stock buybacks—after all expenses, reinvestments, and debt repayments are taken care of. It is also referred to as the levered free cash flow or the flow to equity (FTE).
Risk Factors
CONSUMER PORTFOLIO SERVICES INC ITEM 1A RISK FACTORS WE REQUIRE A SUBSTANTIAL AMOUNT OF CASH TO SERVICE OUR DEBT To service our existing indebtedness, we require a significant amount of cash
Our ability to generate cash depends on many factors, including our successful financial and operating performance
We cannot assure you that our business strategy will succeed or that we will achieve our anticipated financial results
Our financial and operational performance depends upon a number of factors, many of which are beyond our control
These factors include, without limitation: 14 o the current economic and competitive conditions in the asset-backed securities market; o the current credit quality of our motor vehicle contracts; o the performance of our residual interests; o any operating difficulties or pricing pressures we may experience; o our ability to obtain credit enhancement; o our ability to establish and maintain dealer relationships; o the passage of laws or regulations that affect us adversely; o any delays in implementing any strategic projects we may have; o our ability to compete with our competitors; and o our ability to acquire motor vehicle contracts Depending upon the outcome of one or more of these factors, we may not be able to generate sufficient cash flow from operations or to obtain sufficient funding to satisfy all of our obligations
If we were unable to pay our debts, we would be required to pursue one or more alternative strategies, such as selling assets, refinancing or restructuring our indebtedness or selling additional equity capital
These alternative strategies might not be feasible at the time, might prove inadequate or could require the prior consent of our senior secured and unsecured lenders
WE NEED SUBSTANTIAL LIQUIDITY TO OPERATE OUR BUSINESS We have historically funded our operations principally through internally generated cash flows, sales of debt and equity securities, including through securitizations and warehouse credit facilities, borrowings from a private equity fund and sales of subordinated notes
However, we may not be able to obtain sufficient funding for our operations through either or a combination of (1) future access to the capital markets for equity or debt issuances, including securitizations or (2) future borrowings or other financings on acceptable terms to us
If we were unable to access the capital markets or obtain acceptable financing, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows would be materially and adversely affected
Among other things, we use such cash liquidity to: o acquire motor vehicle contracts; o fund overcollateralization in warehouse facilities and securitizations; o pay securitization fees and expenses; o fund spread accounts in connection with securitizations; o satisfy working capital requirements and pay operating expenses; and o pay interest expense
Prior to the third quarter of 2003, when we securitized our motor vehicle contracts, we reported a gain on the sale of those contracts
This gain represented a substantial portion of our revenues prior to the third quarter of 2003
However, although we reported this gain at the time of sale, we received the monthly cash payments on those contracts (representing revenue previously recognized) over the life of the motor vehicle contracts, rather than at the time of sale
As a result, a substantial portion of our reported revenues prior to the third quarter of 2003 did not represent immediate cash liquidity
OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS WILL DEPEND ON OUR ABILITY TO SECURE AND MAINTAIN CREDIT AND WAREHOUSE FINANCING ON FAVORABLE TERMS We depend on credit and warehouse facilities to finance our purchases of motor vehicle contracts
Our business strategy requires that these credit and warehouse financing sources continue to be available to us from the time of purchase or origination of a motor vehicle contract until its sale through a securitization
15 Our primary source of day-to-day liquidity is our warehouse lines of credit, in which we sell or pledge motor vehicle contracts, as often as twice a week, to special-purpose affiliated entities where they are &quote warehoused &quote until they are securitized
We depend substantially on two warehouse lines of credit: (i) a dlra150 million warehouse line of credit, which we opened in November 2005 and, unless earlier terminated upon the occurrence of certain events, will expire in November 2006 and (ii) a dlra200 million warehouse line of credit, which was executed in June 2004 and, unless earlier terminated upon the occurrence of certain events, will expire in June 2007
Both lines are renewable with the mutual agreement of the parties
These warehouse facilities will remain available to us only if, among other things, we comply with certain financial covenants contained in the documents governing these facilities
These warehouse facilities may not be available to us in the future and we may not be able to obtain other credit facilities on favorable terms to fund our operations
If we were unable to arrange new warehousing or credit facilities or extend our existing warehouse or credit facilities when they come due, our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected
OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS WILL DEPEND ON OUR ABILITY TO SECURITIZE OUR PORTFOLIO OF MOTOR VEHICLE CONTRACTS We are dependent upon our ability to continue to finance pools of motor vehicle contracts in term securitizations in order to generate cash proceeds for new purchases of motor vehicle contracts
We have historically depended on securitizations of motor vehicle contracts to provide permanent financing of those contracts
By &quote permanent financing &quote we mean financing that extends to cover the full term of the contracts
By contrast, our warehouse credit facilities permit us to borrow against the value of such receivables only for limited times
There can be no assurance that any securitization transaction will be available on terms acceptable to us, or at all
The timing of any securitization transaction is affected by a number of factors beyond our control, any of which could cause substantial delays, including, without limitation, o market conditions; o the approval by all parties of the terms of the securitization; o the availability of credit enhancement on acceptable terms; and o our ability to acquire a sufficient number of motor vehicle contracts for securitization Adverse changes in the market for securitized contract pools may result in our inability to securitize contracts and may result in a substantial extension of the period during which our contracts are financed through our warehouse facilities, which would burden our financing capabilities, could require us to curtail our purchase of contracts, and could have a material adverse effect on us
OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS WILL DEPEND ON CASH FLOWS FROM OUR RESIDUAL INTERESTS IN OUR SECURITIZATION PROGRAM AND OUR WAREHOUSE CREDIT FACILITIES When we sell or pledge our motor vehicle contracts in securitizations and warehouse credit facilities, we receive cash and a residual interest in the securitized assets
This residual interest represents the right to receive the future cash flows to be generated by the motor vehicle contracts in excess of (i) the interest and principal paid to investors on the indebtedness issued in connection with the financing (ii) the costs of servicing the contracts and (iii) certain other costs incurred in connection with completing and maintaining the securitization or warehousing
We sometimes refer to these future cash flows as &quote excess spread cash flows &quote
Under the financial structures we have used to date in our securitizations and warehouse credit facilities, excess spread cash flows that would otherwise be paid to the holder of the residual interest are used to increase overcollateralization or are retained in a spread account within the securitization trusts or the warehouse facility to provide liquidity and credit enhancement for the related securities
16 While the specific terms and mechanics of each spread account vary among transactions, our securitization and warehousing agreements generally provide that we will receive excess spread cash flows only if the amount of overcollateralization and spread account balances have reached specified levels and/or the delinquency, defaults or net losses related to the contracts in the motor vehicle contract pools are below certain predetermined levels
In the event delinquencies, defaults or net losses on contracts exceed these levels, the terms of the securitization or warehouse facility: o may require increased credit enhancement, including an increase in the amount required to be on deposit in the spread account, to be accumulated for the particular pool; o may restrict the distribution to us of excess spread cash flows associated with other securitized or warehoused pools; and o in certain circumstances, may permit affected parties to require the transfer of servicing on some or all of the securitized or warehoused contracts to another servicer
We typically retain or sell residual interests or use them as collateral to borrow cash
In any case, the future excess spread cash flow received in respect of the residual interests are integral to the financing of our operations
The amount of cash received from residual interests depends in large part on how well our portfolio of securitized and warehoused motor vehicle contracts performs
If our portfolio of warehoused and securitized motor vehicle contracts has higher delinquency and loss ratios than expected, then the amount of money realized from our retained residual interests, or the amount of money we could obtain from the sale or other financing of our residual interests, would be reduced, which could have an adverse effect on our operations, financial condition and cash flows
IF WE ARE UNABLE TO OBTAIN CREDIT ENHANCEMENT FOR OUR SECURITIZATION PROGRAM OR OUR WAREHOUSE CREDIT FACILITIES UPON FAVORABLE TERMS, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE IMPAIRED In our securitizations, we typically utilize credit enhancement in the form of one or more financial guaranty insurance policies issued by financial guaranty insurance companies
Each of these policies unconditionally and irrevocably guarantees certain interest and principal payments on the securities issued in our securitizations
These guarantees enable these securities to achieve the highest credit rating available
This form of credit enhancement reduces the costs of our securitizations relative to alternative forms of credit enhancements currently available to us
None of such financial guaranty insurance companies is required to insure future securitizations
As we pursue future securitizations, we may not be able to obtain: o credit enhancement in any form from financial guaranty insurance companies or any other provider of credit enhancement on acceptable terms; or o similar ratings for future securitizations
IF OUR PORTFOLIO OF MOTOR VEHICLE CONTRACTS EXPERIENCES HIGHER LEVELS OF DEFAULTS, DELINQUENCIES OR LOSSES THAN WE ANTICIPATE, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE IMPAIRED We specialize in the purchase, sale and servicing of contracts to finance automobile purchases by customers with impaired or limited credit histories or &quote sub-prime &quote customers, which entail a higher risk of non-performance, higher delinquencies and higher losses than contracts with more creditworthy customers
While we believe that the underwriting criteria and collection methods we employ enable us to control the higher risks inherent in contracts with sub-prime customers, no assurance can be given that such criteria and methods will afford adequate protection against such risks
We have in the past experienced fluctuations in the delinquency and charge-off performance of our contracts
In the event that portfolios of contracts securitized and serviced by us experience greater defaults, higher delinquencies or higher net losses than anticipated, our income could be negatively affected
A larger number of defaults than anticipated could also result in adverse changes in the structure of future securitization transactions, such as a requirement of increased cash collateral or other credit enhancement in such transactions
17 IF THE ECONOMY OF ALL OR CERTAIN REGIONS OF THE UNITED STATES SLOWS OR ENTERS INTO A RECESSION, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE IMPAIRED Our business is directly related to sales of new and used automobiles, which are sensitive to employment rates, prevailing interest rates and other domestic economic conditions
Delinquencies, repossessions and losses generally increase during economic slowdowns or recessions
Because of our focus on &quote sub-prime &quote customers, the actual rates of delinquencies, repossessions and losses on our motor vehicle contracts could be higher under adverse economic conditions than those experienced in the automobile finance industry in general, particularly in the states of Texas, California, Ohio, Florida and Pennsylvania, states in which our motor vehicle contracts are geographically concentrated
Any sustained period of economic slowdown or recession could adversely affect our ability to sell or securitize pools of contracts
The timing of any economic changes is uncertain, and weakness in the economy could have an adverse effect on our business and that of the dealers from which we purchase contracts and result in reductions in our revenues or the cash flows available to us
IF AN INCREASE IN INTEREST RATES RESULTS IN A DECREASE IN OUR CASH FLOW FROM EXCESS SPREAD, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE IMPAIRED Our profitability is largely determined by the difference, or &quote spread, &quote between the effective interest rate received by us on the motor vehicle contracts that we acquire and the interest rates payable under our warehouse credit facilities during the warehousing period and on the securities issued in our securitizations
Several factors affect our ability to manage interest rate risk
Specifically, we are subject to interest rate risk during the period between when motor vehicle contracts are purchased from dealers and when such contracts are sold and financed in a securitization
Interest rates on our warehouse credit facilities are adjustable while the interest rates on the contracts are fixed
Therefore, if interest rates increase, the interest we must pay to the lenders under our warehouse credit facilities is likely to increase while the interest realized by us under those warehoused contracts remains the same, and thus, during the warehousing period, the excess spread cash flow received by us would likely decrease
Additionally, contracts warehoused and then securitized during a rising interest rate environment may result in less excess spread cash flow realized by us under those securitizations as, historically, our securitization facilities pay interest to securityholders on a fixed rate basis set at prevailing interest rates at the time of the closing of the securitization, which may be several months after the contracts securitized were originated and entered the warehouse, while our customers pay fixed rates of interest on the contracts
A decrease in excess spread cash flow could adversely affect our earnings and cash flow
To mitigate, but not eliminate, the short-term risk relating to interest rates payable by us under the warehouse facilities, we generally hold motor vehicle contracts in the warehouse facilities for less than four months
To mitigate, but not eliminate, the long-term risk relating to interest rates payable by us in securitizations, we have in the past, and intend to continue to, structure some of our securitization transactions to include pre-funding structures, whereby the amount of securities issued exceeds the amount of contracts initially sold into the securitization
In pre-funding, the proceeds from the pre-funded portion are held in an escrow account until we sell the additional contracts into the securitization in amounts up to the balance of the pre-funded escrow account
In pre-funded securitizations, we effectively lock in our borrowing costs with respect to the contracts we subsequently sell into the securitization
However, we incur an expense in pre-funded securitizations equal to the difference between the money market yields earned on the proceeds held in escrow prior to subsequent delivery of contracts and the interest rate paid on the securities outstanding, the amount as to which there can be no assurance
Despite these mitigation strategies, an increase in prevailing interest rates would cause us to receive less excess spread cash flows on motor vehicle contracts, and thus could adversely affect our earnings and cash flows
18 IF WE ARE UNABLE TO SUCCESSFULLY COMPETE WITH OUR COMPETITORS, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE IMPAIRED The automobile financing business is highly competitive
We compete with a number of national, local and regional finance companies
In addition, competitors or potential competitors include other types of financial services companies, such as commercial banks, savings and loan associations, leasing companies, credit unions providing retail loan financing and lease financing for new and used vehicles and captive finance companies affiliated with major automobile manufacturers such as General Motors Acceptance Corporation and Ford Motor Credit Corporation
Many of our competitors and potential competitors possess substantially greater financial, marketing, technical, personnel and other resources than we do, including greater access to capital markets for unsecured commercial paper and investment grade rated debt instruments, and to other funding sources which may be unavailable to us
Moreover, our future profitability will be directly related to the availability and cost of our capital relative to that of our competitors
Many of these companies also have long-standing relationships with automobile dealers and may provide other financing to dealers, including floor plan financing for the dealers &apos purchases of automobiles from manufacturers, which we do not offer
There can be no assurance that we will be able to continue to compete successfully and, as a result, we may not be able to purchase contracts from dealers at a price acceptable to us, which could result in reductions in our revenues or the cash flows available to us
IF OUR DEALERS DO NOT SUBMIT A SUFFICIENT NUMBER OF SUITABLE MOTOR VEHICLE CONTRACTS TO US FOR PURCHASE, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE IMPAIRED We are dependent upon establishing and maintaining relationships with a large number of unaffiliated automobile dealers to supply us with motor vehicle contracts
During the year ended December 31, 2005, no dealer accounted for more than 1dtta0prca of the contracts we purchased
The agreements we have with dealers to purchase contracts do not require dealers to submit a minimum number of contracts for purchase
The failure of dealers to submit contracts that meet our underwriting criteria could result in reductions in our revenues or the cash flows available to us, and, therefore, could have an adverse effect on our results of operations
IF A SIGNIFICANT NUMBER OF OUR MOTOR VEHICLE CONTRACTS PREPAY OR EXPERIENCE DEFAULTS, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE IMPAIRED If motor vehicle contracts that we purchase or service are prepaid or experience defaults, this could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows
Our results of operations, financial condition, cash flows and liquidity, depend, to a material extent, on the performance of motor vehicle contracts that we purchase, warehouse and securitize
A portion of the motor vehicle contracts acquired by us will default or prepay
In the event of payment default, the collateral value of the motor vehicle securing a motor vehicle contract will most likely not cover the outstanding principal balance on that contract and the related costs of recovery
We maintain an allowance for credit losses on motor vehicle contracts held on our balance sheet, which reflects our estimates of probable credit losses which can be reasonably estimated for on-balance sheet securitizations and warehoused contracts
If the allowance is inadequate, then we would recognize the losses in excess of the allowance as an expense and our results of operations could be adversely affected
In addition, under the terms of our warehouse facilities, we are not able to borrow against defaulted motor vehicle contracts
Our servicing income can also be adversely affected by prepayment of, or defaults under, motor vehicle contracts in our servicing portfolio
Our contractual servicing revenue is based on a percentage of the outstanding principal balance of the motor vehicle contracts in our servicing portfolio
If motor vehicle contracts are prepaid or charged off, then our servicing revenue will decline while our servicing costs may not decline proportionately
The value of our residual interest in the securitized assets in each off-balance sheet securitization reflects our estimate of expected future credit losses and prepayments for the motor vehicle contracts included in that securitization
If actual rates of credit loss or prepayments, or both, on such motor vehicle contracts exceed our estimates, the value of our residual interest 19 and the related cash flow would be impaired
We periodically review our credit loss and prepayment assumptions relative to the performance of the securitized motor vehicle contracts and to market conditions
Our results of operations and liquidity could be adversely affected if actual credit loss or prepayment levels on securitized motor vehicle contracts substantially exceed anticipated levels
Under certain circumstances, we could be required to record an impairment charge through a reduction to interest income
THE EFFECTS OF TERRORISM AND MILITARY ACTION MAY IMPAIR OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS The long-term economic impact of the events of September 11, 2001, possible future attacks or other incidents and related military action, or current or future military action by United States forces in Iraq and other regions, could have a material adverse effect on general economic conditions, consumer confidence, and market liquidity
No assurance can be given as to the effect of these events on the performance of the motor vehicle contracts
Any adverse impact resulting from these events could materially affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows
In addition, activation of a substantial number of US military reservists or members of the National Guard may significantly increase the proportion of contracts whose interest rates are reduced by the application of the Servicemembers &apos Civil Relief Act, which provides, generally, that an obligor who is covered by the relief act may not be charged interest on the related contract in excess of 6prca annually during the period of the obligorapstas active duty
IF WE LOSE SERVICING RIGHTS ON OUR PORTFOLIO OF MOTOR VEHICLE CONTRACTS, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS WILL BE IMPAIRED The loss of our servicing rights could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows
Our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows, would be materially and adversely affected if any of the following were to occur: o the loss of our servicing rights under the sale and servicing agreements for our warehouse facilities; o the loss of our servicing rights under the applicable sale and servicing agreement relating to motor vehicle contracts which we have sold in our securitizations or service on behalf of third parties, including servicing rights acquired from Seawest; or o the occurrence of certain trigger events under our insurance agreements with financial guaranty insurance companies or with any other credit enhancer in each of our securitizations that would block the release of excess spread cash flows or cash releases from the spread accounts in those securitizations
We are entitled to receive servicing fees only while we act as servicer under the applicable sale and servicing agreement for motor vehicle contracts entered into in connection with our warehouse facilities and securitizations and the agreements under which we service motor vehicle contracts in connection with the Seawest securitizations
Under our warehouse facilities and securitizations and the Seawest securitizations, we may be terminated as servicer upon the occurrence of certain events, including: o our failure generally to observe and perform covenants and agreements applicable to us; o certain bankruptcy events involving us; or o the occurrence of certain events of default under the documents governing the facilities
IF WE LOSE KEY PERSONNEL, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE IMPAIRED Our future operating results depend in significant part upon the continued service of our key senior management personnel, none of whom is bound by an employment agreement
Our future operating results also depend in part upon our ability to attract and retain qualified management, technical, sales and support personnel for our operations
Competition for such personnel is 20 intense
We cannot assure you that we will be successful in attracting or retaining such personnel
The loss of any key employee, the failure of any key employee to perform in his or her current position or our inability to attract and retain skilled employees, as needed, could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows
IF WE FAIL TO COMPLY WITH REGULATIONS, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE IMPAIRED Failure to materially comply with all laws and regulations applicable to us could materially and adversely affect our ability to operate our business
Our business is subject to numerous federal and state consumer protection laws and regulations, which, among other things: o require us to obtain and maintain certain licenses and qualifications; o limit the interest rates, fees and other charges we are allowed to charge; o limit or prescribe certain other terms of our motor vehicle contracts; o require specific disclosures; o define our rights to repossess and sell collateral; and o maintain safeguards designed to protect the security and confidentiality of customer information
We believe that we are in compliance in all material respects with all such laws and regulations, and that such laws and regulations have had no material adverse effect on our ability to operate our business
However, we may be materially and adversely affected if we fail to comply with: o applicable laws and regulations; o changes in existing laws or regulations; o changes in the interpretation of existing laws or regulations; or o any additional laws or regulations that may be enacted in the future
IF WE EXPERIENCE UNFAVORABLE LITIGATION RESULTS, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE IMPAIRED Unfavorable outcomes in any of our current or future litigation proceedings could materially and adversely affect our results of operations, financial conditions and cash flows
As a consumer finance company, we are subject to various consumer claims and litigation seeking damages and statutory penalties based upon, among other things, disclosure inaccuracies and wrongful repossession, which could take the form of a plaintiffapstas class action complaint
We, as the assignee of finance contracts originated by dealers, may also be named as a co-defendant in lawsuits filed by consumers principally against dealers
We are also subject to other litigation common to the motor vehicle industry and businesses in general
The relief requested by the plaintiffs varies but includes requests for compensatory, statutory and punitive damages
While we intend to vigorously defend ourselves against such proceedings, there is a chance that our results of operations, financial condition and cash flows could be materially and adversely affected by unfavorable outcomes
IF WE EXPERIENCE PROBLEMS WITH OUR ACCOUNTING AND COLLECTION SYSTEMS, OUR RESULTS OF OPERATIONS MAY BE IMPAIRED Problems with our in-house receivables accounting and collection systems could materially and adversely affect our collections and cash flows
Any significant failures or defects with our accounting and collection systems could adversely affect our results of operations, financial conditions and cash flows
21 WE HAVE SUBSTANTIAL INDEBTEDNESS We have and will continue to have a substantial amount of indebtedness
At December 31, 2005, we had approximately dlra1dtta06 billion of debt outstanding
Our substantial indebtedness could adversely affect our financial condition by, among other things: o increasing our vulnerability to general adverse economic and industry conditions; o requiring us to dedicate a substantial portion of our cash flow from operations payments on our indebtedness, thereby reducing amounts available for working capital, capital expenditures and other general corporate purposes; o limiting our flexibility in planning for, or reacting to, changes in our business and the industry in which we operate; o placing us at a competitive disadvantage compared to our competitors that have less debt; and o limiting our ability to borrow additional funds
Although we believe we will generate sufficient free cash flow to service such debt, there is no assurance that we will be able to do so
If we do not generate sufficient operating profits, our ability to make required payments on our debt may be impaired
BECAUSE WE ARE SUBJECT TO MANY RESTRICTIONS IN OUR EXISTING CREDIT FACILITIES, OUR ABILITY TO PAY DIVIDENDS MAY BE IMPAIRED The terms of our existing credit facilities and our outstanding debt impose significant operating and financial restrictions on us and our subsidiaries and require us to meet certain financial tests
These restrictions may have an adverse impact on our business activities, results of operations and financial condition
These restrictions may also significantly limit or prohibit us from engaging in certain transactions, including the following: o incurring or guaranteeing additional indebtedness; o making capital expenditures in excess of agreed upon amounts; o paying dividends or other distributions to our stockholders or redeeming, repurchasing or retiring our capital stock or subordinated obligations; o making investments; o creating or permitting liens on our assets or the assets of our subsidiaries; o issuing or selling capital stock of our subsidiaries; o transferring or selling our assets; o engaging in mergers or consolidations; o permitting a change of control of our company; o liquidating, winding up or dissolving our company; o changing our name or the nature of our business, or the names or nature of the business of our subsidiaries; and o engaging in transactions with our affiliates outside the normal course of business
These restrictions may limit our ability to obtain additional sources of capital, which may limit our ability to generate earnings
In addition, the failure to comply with any of the covenants of our existing credit facilities or to maintain certain indebtedness ratios would cause a default under one or more of our credit facilities or our other debt agreements that may be outstanding from time to time
A default, if not waived, could result in acceleration of the related indebtedness, in which case such debt would become immediately due and payable
A continuing default or acceleration of one or more of our credit facilities or any other debt agreement, will likely cause a default and other debt agreements that otherwise would not be in default, in which case all such related indebtedness could be accelerated
If this occurs, we may not be able to repay our debt or borrow sufficient funds to refinance our indebtedness
Even if any new financing is available, it may not be on terms that are acceptable to us or it may not be sufficient to refinance all of our indebtedness as it becomes due
22 FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS This report contains certain statements of a forward-looking nature relating to future events or our future performance
These forward-looking statements are based on our current expectations, assumptions, estimates and projections about us and our industry
When used in this prospectus, the words &quote expects, &quote &quote believes, &quote &quote anticipates, &quote &quote estimates, &quote &quote intends &quote and similar expressions are intended to identify forward-looking statements
These forward-looking statements are only predictions and are subject to risks and uncertainties that could cause actual events or results to differ materially from those projected
The cautionary statements made in this report should be read as being applicable to all related forward-looking statements wherever they appear in this report
We assume no obligation to update these forward-looking statements publicly for any reason
Actual results could differ materially from those anticipated in these forward-looking statements
The risk factors discussed above could cause our actual results to differ materially from those expressed in any forward-looking statements