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Wiki Wiki Summary
Time and materials Time and materials (T&M) is a standard phrase in a contract for construction, product development or any other piece of work in which the employer agrees to pay the contractor based upon the time spent by the contractor's employees and subcontractors employees to perform the work, and for materials used in the construction (plus the contractor's mark up on the materials used), no matter how much work is required to complete construction. Time and materials is generally used in projects in which it is not possible to accurately estimate the size of the project, or when it is expected that the project requirements would most likely change.This is opposed to a fixed-price contract in which the owner agrees to pay the contractor a lump sum for fulfillment of the contract no matter what the contractors pay their employees, sub-contractors and suppliers.
Materials science The interdisciplinary field of materials science covers the design and discovery of new materials, particularly solids. The field is also commonly termed materials science and engineering emphasizing engineering aspects of building useful items, and materials physics, which emphasizes the use of physics to describe material properties.
Federal government of the United States The federal government of the United States (U.S. federal government or U.S. government) is the national government of the United States, a federal republic in North America, composed of 50 states, a city within a federal district (the city of Washington in the District of Columbia, where the entire federal government is based), five major self-governing territories and several island possessions. The federal government is composed of three distinct branches: legislative, executive, and judicial, whose powers are vested by the U.S. Constitution in the Congress, the president and the federal courts, respectively.
Australian Government The Australian Government, also known as the Commonwealth Government, is the national government of Australia, a federal parliamentary constitutional monarchy. Like other Westminster-style systems of government, the Australian Government is made up of three branches: the executive (the prime minister, the ministers, and government departments), the legislative (the Parliament of Australia), and the judicial.
Government agency A government or state agency, sometimes an appointed commission, is a permanent or semi-permanent organization in the machinery of government that is responsible for the oversight and administration of specific functions, such as an administration. There is a notable variety of agency types.
Local government Local government is a generic term for the lowest tiers of public administration within a particular sovereign state. This particular usage of the word government refers specifically to a level of administration that is both geographically-localised and has limited powers.
Government of India The Government of India (ISO: Bhārat Sarkār) (often abbreviated as GoI; also known as the Central or Union Government), or simply the Centre, is the federal governing authority of the Republic of India created by the Constitution of India as the legislative, executive and judicial authority to govern the union of twenty eight states and eight union territories. The president acts as the head of state and is the highest figure of authority, nominally, of the nation however it is the prime minister who is the chief executive.
Government A government is the system or group of people governing an organized community, generally a state.\nIn the case of its broad associative definition, government normally consists of legislature, executive, and judiciary.
Executive (government) The executive (short for executive branch or executive power) is the part of government that enforces law, and has responsibility for the governance of a state.\nIn political systems based on the principle of separation of powers, authority is distributed among several branches (executive, legislative, judicial)—an attempt to prevent the concentration of power in the hands of a single group of people.
Military government A military government is generally any government that is administered by military forces, whether or not this government is legal under the laws of the jurisdiction at issue, and whether this government is formed by natives or by an occupying power. It is usually carried out by military workers.
Borne government The Borne government is the forty-third and current government of the French Fifth Republic, formed on 16 May 2022 and headed by Élisabeth Borne as Prime Minister under the presidency of Emmanuel Macron.\n\n\n== Context ==\n\n\n=== Formation ===\nOn 16 May 2022, Jean Castex tendered the resignation of his government to the President of the Republic.
Material Material is a substance or mixture of substances that constitutes an object. Materials can be pure or impure, living or non-living matter.
Building material Building material is material used for construction. Many naturally occurring substances, such as clay, rocks, sand, wood, and even twigs and leaves, have been used to construct buildings.
Lime (material) Lime is a calcium-containing inorganic mineral composed primarily of oxides, and hydroxide, usually calcium oxide and/or calcium hydroxide. It is also the name for calcium oxide which occurs as a product of coal-seam fires and in altered limestone xenoliths in volcanic ejecta.
Composite material A composite material (also called a composition material or shortened to composite, which is the common name) is a material which is produced from two or more constituent materials. These constituent materials have notably dissimilar chemical or physical properties and are merged to create a material with properties unlike the individual elements.
Strength of materials The field of strength of materials, also called mechanics of materials, typically refers to various methods of calculating the stresses and strains in structural members, such as beams, columns, and shafts. The methods employed to predict the response of a structure under loading and its susceptibility to various failure modes takes into account the properties of the materials such as its yield strength, ultimate strength, Young's modulus, and Poisson's ratio.
Adverse Adverse or adverse interest, in law, is anything that functions contrary to a party's interest. This word should not be confused with averse.
Adverse effect An adverse effect is an undesired harmful effect resulting from a medication or other intervention, such as surgery. An adverse effect may be termed a "side effect", when judged to be secondary to a main or therapeutic effect.
Adverse possession Adverse possession, sometimes colloquially described as "squatter's rights", is a legal principle in the Anglo-American common law under which a person who does not have legal title to a piece of property—usually land (real property)—may acquire legal ownership based on continuous possession or occupation of the property without the permission (licence) of its legal owner. The possession by a person is not adverse if they are in possession as a tenant or licensee of the legal owner.
Adverse party An adverse party is an opposing party in a lawsuit under an adversary system of law. In general, an adverse party is a party against whom judgment is sought or "a party interested in sustaining a judgment or decree." For example, the adverse party for a defendant is the plaintiff.
Adverse (film) Adverse is a 2020 American crime thriller film written and directed by Brian Metcalf and starring Thomas Nicholas, Lou Diamond Phillips, Sean Astin, Kelly Arjen, Penelope Ann Miller, and Mickey Rourke. It premiered at the Fantasporto Film Festival, Portugal's largest film festival, on February 28, 2020.
Anthony Adverse Anthony Adverse is a 1936 American epic historical drama film directed by Mervyn LeRoy and starring Fredric March and Olivia de Havilland. The screenplay by Sheridan Gibney draws elements of its plot from eight of the nine books in Hervey Allen's historical novel, Anthony Adverse.
Hostile witness A hostile witness, also known as an adverse witness or an unfavorable witness, is a witness at trial whose testimony on direct examination is either openly antagonistic or appears to be contrary to the legal position of the party who called the witness. This concept is used in the legal proceedings in the United States, and analogues of it exist in other legal systems in Western countries.
Adverse event An adverse event (AE) is any untoward medical occurrence in a patient or clinical investigation subject administered a pharmaceutical product and which does not necessarily have a causal relationship with this treatment. An adverse event (AE) can therefore be any unfavourable and unintended sign (including an abnormal laboratory finding), symptom, or disease temporally associated with the use of a medicinal (investigational) product, whether or not related to the medicinal (investigational) product.AEs in patients participating in clinical trials must be reported to the study sponsor and if required could be reported to local ethics committee.
Différance Différance is a French term coined by Jacques Derrida. It is a central concept in Derrida's deconstruction, a critical outlook concerned with the relationship between text and meaning.
Historical cost In accounting, an economic item's historical cost is the original nominal monetary value of that item. Historical cost accounting involves reporting assets and liabilities at their historical costs, which are not updated for changes in the items' values.
SEC Rule 10b-5 SEC Rule 10b-5, codified at 17 CFR 240.10b-5, is one of the most important rules targeting securities fraud promulgated by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission, pursuant to its authority granted under § 10(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. The rule prohibits any act or omission resulting in fraud or deceit in connection with the purchase or sale of any security.
Taxation in the United States The United States of America has separate federal, state, and local governments with taxes imposed at each of these levels. Taxes are levied on income, payroll, property, sales, capital gains, dividends, imports, estates and gifts, as well as various fees.
Forward-looking statement In United States business law, a forward-looking statement or safe harbor statement is a statement that cannot sustain itself as merely a historical fact. A forward-looking statement predicts, projects, or uses future events as expectations or possibilities.
Journal of Individual Differences The Journal of Individual Differences is an academic journal covering personality psychology published by Hogrefe Publishing. The editor in chief is Martin Voracek (University of Vienna).
Characterization (materials science) Characterization, when used in materials science, refers to the broad and general process by which a material's structure and properties are probed and measured. It is a fundamental process in the field of materials science, without which no scientific understanding of engineering materials could be ascertained.
Lunar soil Lunar soil is the fine fraction of the regolith found on the surface of the Moon. Its properties can differ significantly from those of terrestrial soil.
Agricultural expansion Agricultural expansion describes the growth of agricultural land (arable land, pastures, etc.) especially in the 20th and 21st centuries.\nThe agricultural expansion is often explained as a direct consequence of the global increase in food and energy requirements due to continuing population growth (both which in turn have been attributed to agricultural expansion itself), with an estimated expectation of 10 to 11 billion humans on Earth by end of this century.
Adverse inference Adverse inference is a legal inference, adverse to the concerned party, drawn from silence or absence of requested evidence. It is part of evidence codes based on common law in various countries.
Adverse yaw Adverse yaw is the natural and undesirable tendency for an aircraft to yaw in the opposite direction of a roll. It is caused by the difference in lift and drag of each wing.
Risk Factors
CACI INTERNATIONAL INC /DE/ backlog in Item 1A Risk Factors
Business Segments, Foreign Operations, and Major Customer Additional business segment, foreign operations and major customer information is provided in the Company’s Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Report
In particular, see Note 2, Business Segment, Customer and Geographic Information, in the Notes to Consolidated Financial Statements contained in this Annual Report on Form 10-K 8 ______________________________________________________________________ Revenue by Contract Type The following information is provided on the amounts of revenue attributable to time-and-materials contracts, cost reimbursable contracts and firm fixed-price contracts (including proprietary software product sales), of the Company during each of the last three fiscal years: Year Ended June 30, _________________________________________________________________ 2006 _________________________________________________________________ 2005 _________________________________________________________________ 2004 _________________________________________________________________ (amounts in thousands) Time and Materials $ 899cmam151 51dtta2 % $ 925cmam074 57dtta0 % $ 708cmam801 61dtta9 % Cost Reimbursable 500cmam463 28dtta5 % 405cmam801 25dtta0 % 242cmam070 21dtta1 % Firm Fixed-Price 355cmam710 20dtta3 % 292cmam187 18dtta0 % 194cmam914 17dtta0 % _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Total $ 1cmam755cmam324 100dtta0 % $ 1cmam623cmam062 100dtta0 % $ 1cmam145cmam785 100dtta0 % _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Item 1A Risk Factors You should carefully consider the risks and uncertainties described below, together with the information included elsewhere in this Annual Report on Form 10-K and other documents we file with the SEC The risks and uncertainties described below are those that we have identified as material, but are not the only risks and uncertainties facing us
Our business is also subject to general risks and uncertainties that affect many other companies, such as overall US and non-US economic and industry conditions, including a global economic slowdown, geopolitical events, changes in laws or accounting rules, fluctuations in interest and exchange rates, terrorism, international conflicts, major health concerns, natural disasters or other disruptions of expected economic and business conditions
Additional risks and uncertainties not currently known to us or that we currently believe are immaterial also may impair our business operations and liquidity
We depend on contracts with the federal government for a substantial majority of our revenue, and our business could be seriously harmed if the government ceased doing business with us
We derived 94dtta4 percent of our total revenue in FY2006 and 94dtta0 percent of our total revenue in FY2005 from federal government contracts, either as a prime contractor or a subcontractor
We derived 73dtta1 percent of our total revenue in FY2006 and 72dtta7 percent of our total revenue in FY2005 from contracts with agencies of the DoD We expect that federal government contracts will continue to be the primary source of our revenue for the foreseeable future
If we were suspended or debarred from contracting with the federal government generally, with the General Services Administration, or any significant agency in the intelligence community or the DoD, or if our reputation or relationship with government agencies were to be impaired, or if the government otherwise ceased doing business with us or significantly decreased the amount of business it does with us, our business, prospects, financial condition and operating results could be materially and adversely affected
Our business could be adversely affected by the outcome of the various investigations/proceedings regarding our interrogation services work in Iraq
Beginning in May 2004, press accounts disclosed an internal government report, the Taguba Report, which contains information regarding the alleged mistreatment of Iraqi prisoners
The Taguba Report alleged that one of our employees was involved with the alleged mistreatment
Another government report, the Jones/Fay Report, alleges that three of our employees, including the one identified in the Taguba Report, acted improperly in performing their assigned duties in Iraq
The Jones/Fay Report recommended that the information in the report regarding each of these employees be forwarded to the General Counsel of the United States Army for determination of whether each of them should be referred to the United States Department of Justice for prosecution, as well as forwarded to the contracting officer for appropriate contractual action
Our investigation into these matters has not to date confirmed the allegations of abuse contained in either the Taguba Report or the Jones/Fay Report
We have cooperated and will continue to cooperate fully with the government regarding investigations arising out of interrogation services provided in Iraq
9 ______________________________________________________________________ We have never condoned, and will never condone, tolerate or endorse, any illegal or inappropriate behavior on the part of any employee when working on our behalf—but we will stand firmly by our employees and their right to be presumed innocent until there is verifiable information confirming that they have been involved in misconduct
If and when we receive verifiable information indicating any inappropriate or illegal behavior on the part of any employee, we will take swift and appropriate action to redress the matter
To date, no present or former employee of the Company has been officially charged with any offense in connection with the Abu Ghraib allegations
The results of the investigations and proceedings regarding our interrogation services in Iraq could affect our relationships with our clients and could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Our business could be adversely affected by changes in budgetary priorities of the federal government
Because we derive a substantial majority of our revenue from contracts with the federal government, we believe that the success and development of our business will continue to depend on our successful participation in federal government contract programs
Changes in federal government budgetary priorities could directly affect our financial performance
A significant decline in government expenditures, or a shift of expenditures away from programs that we support or a change in federal government contracting policies, could cause federal government agencies to reduce their purchases under contracts, to exercise their right to terminate contracts at any time without penalty or not to exercise options to renew contracts
Any such actions could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Among the factors that could seriously affect our federal government contracting business are: • changes in federal government programs or requirements; • budgetary priorities limiting or delaying federal government spending generally, or specific departments or agencies in particular, and changes in fiscal policies or available funding, including potential governmental shutdowns (such as that which occurred during the government’s 1996 fiscal year); • an increase in set-asides for small businesses that could result in our inability to compete directly for prime contracts; and, • curtailment of the federal government’s use of technology solutions firms
Our federal government contracts may be terminated by the government at any time and may contain other provisions permitting the government not to continue with contract performance, and, if lost contracts are not replaced, our operating results may differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
We derive substantially all of our revenue from federal government contracts that typically span one or more base years and one or more option years
The option periods typically cover more than half of the contract’s potential duration
Federal government agencies generally have the right not to exercise these option periods
In addition, our contracts typically also contain provisions permitting a government client to terminate the contract for its convenience
A decision not to exercise option periods or to terminate contracts could result in significant revenue shortfalls from those anticipated
Federal government contracts contain numerous provisions that are unfavorable to us
Federal government contracts contain provisions and are subject to laws and regulations that give the government rights and remedies, some of which are not typically found in commercial contracts, including allowing the government to: • cancel multi-year contracts and related orders if funds for contract performance for any subsequent year become unavailable; • claim rights in systems and software developed by us; 10 ______________________________________________________________________ • suspend or debar us from doing business with the federal government or with a governmental agency, impose fines and penalties and subject us to criminal prosecution; and, • control or prohibit the export of our data and technology
If the government terminates a contract for convenience, we may recover only our incurred or committed costs, settlement expenses and profit on work completed prior to the termination
If the government terminates a contract for default, we may be unable to recover even those amounts, and instead may be liable for excess costs incurred by the government in procuring undelivered items and services from another source
Depending on the value of a contract, such termination could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Certain contracts also contain organizational conflict of interest clauses that limit our ability to compete for or perform certain other contracts
Organizational conflicts of interest (OCIs) arise any time we engage in activities that (i) make us unable or potentially unable to render impartial assistance or advice to the Government; (ii) impair or might impair our objectivity in performing contract work; or (iii) provide us with an unfair competitive advantage
For example (i) when we work on the design of a particular system, we may be precluded from competing for the contract to install that system; or (ii) when we evaluate the work performed by other contractors on behalf of our government client, we are precluded from evaluating the work of some other part of the Company or a related entity performed under another contract
Depending upon the value of the matters affected an OCI issue that precludes our participation in or performance of a program or contract could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
As is common with government contractors, we have experienced and continue to experience occasional performance issues under certain of our contracts
Depending upon the value of the matters affected a performance problem that impacts our performance of a program or contract could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
If we fail to establish and maintain important relationships with government entities and agencies, our ability to successfully bid for new business may be adversely affected
To facilitate our ability to prepare bids for new business, we rely in part on establishing and maintaining relationships with officials of various government entities and agencies
These relationships enable us to provide informal input and advice to government entities and agencies prior to the development of a formal bid
We may be unable to successfully maintain our relationships with government entities and agencies, and any failure to do so may adversely affect our ability to bid successfully for new business and could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
We derive significant revenue from contracts and task orders awarded through a competitive bidding process
If we are unable to consistently win new awards over any extended period, our business and prospects will be adversely affected
Substantially all of our contracts and task orders with the federal government are awarded through a competitive bidding process
We expect that much of the business that we will seek in the foreseeable future will continue to be awarded through competitive bidding
Budgetary pressures and changes in the procurement process have caused many Government clients to increasingly purchase goods and services through indefinite delivery/indefinite quantity, or ID/IQ, contracts, GSA schedule contracts and other government-wide acquisition contracts
These contracts, some of which are awarded to multiple contractors, have increased competition and pricing pressure, requiring that we make sustained post-award efforts to realize revenue under each such contract
In addition, in consideration of recent publicity regarding the practice of agencies awarding work under such contracts that is arguably outside their intended scope, both the GSA and the DoD have initiated programs aimed to ensure that all work fits properly within the scope of the contract under which it is awarded
The net effect of such programs may reduce the number of bidding opportunities available to us
Moreover, even if we are highly qualified to work on a particular new contract, we might not be awarded business because of the federal government’s policy and practice of maintaining a diverse contracting base
11 ______________________________________________________________________ This competitive bidding process presents a number of risks, including the following: • we bid on programs before the completion of their design, which may result in unforeseen technological difficulties and cost overruns; • we expend substantial cost and managerial time and effort to prepare bids and proposals for contracts that we may not win; • we may be unable to estimate accurately the resources and cost structure that will be required to service any contract we win; and, • we may encounter expense and delay if our competitors protest or challenge awards of contracts to us in competitive bidding, and any such protest or challenge could result in the resubmission of bids on modified specifications, or in the termination, reduction or modification of the awarded contract
If we are unable to win particular contracts, we may be foreclosed from providing to clients services that are purchased under those contracts for a number of years
If we are unable to consistently win new contract awards over any extended period, our business and prospects will be adversely affected and that could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
In addition, upon the expiration of a contract, if the client requires further services of the type provided by the contract, there is frequently a competitive rebidding process
There can be no assurance that we will win any particular bid, or that we will be able to replace business lost upon expiration or completion of a contract, and the termination or non-renewal of any of our significant contracts could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Our business may suffer if we or our employees are unable to obtain the security clearances or other qualifications we and they need to perform services for our clients
Many of our federal government contracts require us to have security clearances and employ personnel with specified levels of education, work experience and security clearances
Depending on the level of clearance, security clearances can be difficult and time-consuming to obtain
If we or our employees lose or are unable to obtain necessary security clearances, we may not be able to win new business and our existing clients could terminate their contracts with us or decide not to renew them
To the extent we cannot obtain or maintain the required security clearances for our employees working on a particular contract, we may not derive the revenue anticipated from the contract, which could cause our results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
We must comply with a variety of laws and regulations, and our failure to comply could cause our actual results to differ materially from those anticipated
We must observe laws and regulations relating to the formation, administration and performance of federal government contracts which affect how we do business with our clients and may impose added costs on our business
For example, the Federal Acquisition Regulation and the industrial security regulations of the DoD and related laws include provisions that: • allow our federal government clients to terminate or not renew our contracts if we come under foreign ownership, control or influence; • require us to divest work if an organizational conflict of interest related to such work cannot be mitigated to the Government’s satisfaction; • require us to disclose and certify cost and pricing data in connection with contract negotiations; and, • require us to prevent unauthorized access to classified information
Our failure to comply with these or other laws and regulations could result in contract termination, loss of security clearances, suspension or debarment from contracting with the federal government, civil fines and damages and criminal prosecution and penalties, any of which could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
12 ______________________________________________________________________ The federal government may reform its procurement or other practices in a manner adverse to us
The federal government may reform its procurement practices or adopt new contracting rules and regulations, such as cost accounting standards
It could also adopt new contracting methods relating to GSA contracts or other government-wide contracts, or adopt new socio-economic requirements
These changes could impair our ability to obtain new contracts or win re-competed contracts
Any new contracting methods could be costly or administratively difficult for us to satisfy, and, as a result could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Restrictions on or other changes to the federal government’s use of service contracts may harm our operating results
We derive a significant amount of revenue from service contracts with the federal government
The government may face restrictions from new legislation, regulations or government union pressures, on the nature and amount of services the government may obtain from private contractors
Any reduction in the government’s use of private contractors to provide federal services could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Our contracts and administrative processes and systems are subject to audits and cost adjustments by the federal government, which could reduce our revenue, disrupt our business or otherwise adversely affect our results of operations
Federal government agencies, including the DCAA, routinely audit and investigate government contracts and government contractors’ administrative processes and systems
These agencies review our performance on contracts, pricing practices, cost structure and compliance with applicable laws, regulations and standards
They also review our compliance with government regulations and policies and the adequacy of our internal control systems and policies, including our purchasing, property, estimating, compensation and management information systems
Any costs found to be improperly allocated to a specific contract will not be reimbursed, and any such costs already reimbursed must be refunded
Moreover, if any of the administrative processes and systems is found not to comply with requirements, we may be subjected to increased government scrutiny and approval that could delay or otherwise adversely affect our ability to compete for or perform contracts
Therefore, an unfavorable outcome to an audit by the DCAA or another government agency could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
If a government investigation uncovers improper or illegal activities, we may be subject to civil and criminal penalties and administrative sanctions, including termination of contracts, forfeitures of profits, suspension of payments, fines and suspension or debarment from doing business with the federal government
In addition, we could suffer serious reputational harm if allegations of impropriety were made against us
Each of these results could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Failure to maintain strong relationships with other contractors could result in a decline in our revenue
We derive substantial revenue from contracts in which we act as a subcontractor or from teaming arrangements in which we and other contractors bid on particular contracts or programs
As a subcontractor or teammate, we often lack control over fulfillment of a contract, and poor performance on the contract could tarnish our reputation, even when we perform as required
We expect to continue to depend on relationships with other contractors for a portion of our revenue in the foreseeable future
Moreover, our revenue and operating results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated if any prime contractor or teammate chose to offer directly to the client services of the type that we provide or if they team with other companies to provide those services
We may not receive the full amounts authorized under the contracts included in our backlog, which could reduce our revenue in future periods below the levels anticipated
Our backlog consists of funded backlog, which is based on amounts actually obligated by a client for payment of goods and services, and unfunded backlog, which is based upon management’s estimate of the future 13 ______________________________________________________________________ potential of our existing contracts and task orders, including options, to generate revenue
Our backlog may not result in actual revenue in any particular period, or at all, which could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
The maximum contract value specified under a government contract or task order awarded to us is not necessarily indicative of the revenues that we will realize under that contract
For example, we derive a substantial portion of our revenue from government contracts in which we are not the sole provider, meaning that the government could turn to other companies to fulfill the contract
We also derive revenues from ID/IQ contracts, which do not require the government to purchase a material amount of goods or services under the contract
Action by the government to obtain support from other contractors or failure of the government to order the quantity of work anticipated could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Without additional Congressional appropriations, some of the contracts included in our backlog will remain unfunded, which could significantly harm our prospects
Although many of our federal government contracts require performance over a period of years, Congress often appropriates funds for these contracts for only one year at a time
As a result, our contracts typically are only partially funded at any point during their term, and all or some of the work intended to be performed under the contracts will remain unfunded pending subsequent Congressional appropriations and the obligation of additional funds to the contract by the procuring agency
Nevertheless, we estimate our share of the contract values, including values based on the assumed exercise of options relating to these contracts, in calculating the amount of our backlog
Because we may not receive the full amount we expect under a contract, our estimate of our backlog may be inaccurate and we may post results that differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Employee misconduct, including security breaches, could result in the loss of clients and our suspension or disbarment from contracting with the federal government
We may be unable to prevent our employees from engaging in misconduct, fraud or other improper activities that could adversely affect our business and reputation
Misconduct could include the failure to comply with federal government procurement regulations, regulations regarding the protection of classified information and legislation regarding the pricing of labor and other costs in government contracts
Many of the systems we develop involve managing and protecting information involved in national security and other sensitive government functions
A security breach in one of these systems could prevent us from having access to such critically sensitive systems
Other examples of employee misconduct could include time card fraud and violations of the Anti-Kickback Act
The precautions we take to prevent and detect this activity may not be effective, and we could face unknown risks or losses
As a result of employee misconduct, we could face fines and penalties, loss of security clearance and suspension or debarment from contracting with the federal government, which could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Our failure to attract and retain qualified employees, including our senior management team, could adversely affect our business
Our continued success depends to a substantial degree on our ability to recruit and retain the technically skilled personnel we need to serve our clients effectively
Our business involves the development of tailored solutions for our clients, a process that relies heavily upon the expertise and services of our employees
Accordingly, our employees are our most valuable resource
Competition for skilled personnel in the information technology services industry is intense, and technology service companies often experience high attrition among their skilled employees
There is a shortage of people capable of filling these positions and they are likely to remain a limited resource for the foreseeable future
Recruiting and training these personnel require substantial resources
Our failure to attract and retain technical personnel could increase our costs of performing our contractual obligations, reduce our ability to efficiently satisfy our clients’ needs, limit our ability to win new business and cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
14 ______________________________________________________________________ In addition to attracting and retaining qualified technical personnel, we believe that our success will depend on the continued employment of our senior management team and its ability to generate new business and execute projects successfully
Our senior management team is very important to our business because personal reputations and individual business relationships are a critical element of obtaining and maintaining client engagements in our industry, particularly with agencies performing classified operations
The loss of any of our senior executives could cause us to lose client relationships or new business opportunities, which could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Our markets are highly competitive, and many of the companies we compete against have substantially greater resources
The markets in which we operate include a large number of participants and are highly competitive
Many of our competitors may compete more effectively than we can because they are larger, better financed and better known companies than we are
In order to stay competitive in our industry, we must also keep pace with changing technologies and client preferences
If we are unable to differentiate our services from those of our competitors, our revenue may decline
In addition, our competitors have established relationships among themselves or with third parties to increase their ability to address client needs
As a result, new competitors or alliances among competitors may emerge and compete more effectively than we can
There is also a significant industry trend towards consolidation, which may result in the emergence of companies who are better able to compete against us
The results of these competitive pressures could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Our quarterly revenue and operating results could be volatile
Our quarterly revenue and operating results may fluctuate significantly and unpredictably in the future
In particular, if the federal government does not adopt, or delays adoption of, a budget for each fiscal year beginning on October 1, or fails to pass a continuing resolution, federal agencies may be forced to suspend our contracts and delay the award of new and follow-on contracts and orders due to a lack of funding
Further, the rate at which the federal government procures technology may be negatively affected following changes in presidential administrations and senior government officials
Therefore, period-to-period comparisons of our operating results may not be a good indication of our future performance
Our quarterly operating results may not meet the expectations of securities analysts or investors, which in turn may have an adverse effect on the market price of our common stock
Our quarterly operating results may also fluctuate due to impairment of goodwill charges required by recent changes in accounting standards
We may lose money or generate less than anticipated profits if we do not accurately estimate the cost of an engagement which is conducted on a fixed-price basis
We perform a portion of our engagements on a fixed-price basis
Fixed-price contracts require us to price our contracts by predicting our expenditures in advance
In addition, some of our engagements obligate us to provide ongoing maintenance and other supporting or ancillary services on a fixed-price basis or with limitations on our ability to increase prices
Many of our engagements are also on a time-and-material basis
While these types of contracts are generally subject to less uncertainty than fixed-price contracts, to the extent that our actual labor costs are higher than the contract rates, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
When making proposals for engagements on a fixed-price basis, we rely on our estimates of costs and timing for completing the projects
These estimates reflect our best judgment regarding our capability to complete the task efficiently
Any increased or unexpected costs or unanticipated delays in connection with the 15 ______________________________________________________________________ performance of fixed-price contracts, including delays caused by factors outside our control, could make these contracts less profitable or unprofitable
From time to time, unexpected costs and unanticipated delays have caused us to incur losses on fixed-price contracts, primarily in connection with state government clients
On rare occasions, these losses have been significant
In the event that we encounter such problems in the future, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Our earnings and margins may vary based on the mix of our contracts and programs
At June 30, 2006, our backlog included both cost reimbursement and fixed-price contracts
Cost reimbursement contracts generally have lower profit margins than fixed-price contracts
Our earnings and margins may vary materially and adversely depending on the types of long-term government contracts undertaken, the costs incurred in their performance, the achievement of other performance objectives and the stage of performance at which the right to receive fees, particularly under incentive and award fee contracts, is finally determined
Systems failures may disrupt our business and have an adverse effect on our results of operations
Any systems failures, including network, software or hardware failures, whether caused by us, a third party service provider, unauthorized intruders and hackers, computer viruses, natural disasters, power shortages or terrorist attacks, could cause loss of data, interruptions or delays in our business or that of our clients
In addition, the failure or disruption of our mail, communications or utilities could cause us to interrupt or suspend our operations or otherwise harm our business
Our property and business interruption insurance may be inadequate to compensate us for all losses that may occur as a result of any system or operational failure or disruption and, as a result, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
The systems and networks that we maintain for our clients, although highly redundant in their design, could also fail
If a system or network we maintain were to fail or experience service interruptions, we might experience loss of revenue or face claims for damages or contract termination
Our errors and omissions liability insurance may be inadequate to compensate us for all the damages that we might incur and, as a result, our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
We may have difficulty identifying and executing acquisitions on favorable terms and therefore may grow at slower than anticipated rates
One of our key growth strategies has been to selectively pursue acquisitions
Through acquisitions, we have expanded our base of federal government clients, increased the range of solutions we offer to our clients and deepened our penetration of existing clients
We may encounter difficulty identifying and executing suitable acquisitions
Without acquisitions, we may not grow as rapidly as the market expects, which could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
We may encounter other risks in executing our acquisition strategy, including: • increased competition for acquisitions may increase the costs of our acquisitions; • our failure to discover material liabilities during the due diligence process, including the failure of prior owners of any acquired businesses or their employees to comply with applicable laws or regulations, such as the Federal Acquisition Regulation and health, safety and environmental laws, or their failure to fulfill their contractual obligations to the federal government or other customers; and, • acquisition financing may not be available on reasonable terms or at all
Each of these types of risks could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
16 ______________________________________________________________________ We may have difficulty integrating the operations of any companies we acquire, which could cause actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
The success of our acquisition strategy will depend upon our ability to continue to successfully integrate any businesses we may acquire in the future
The integration of these businesses into our operations may result in unforeseen operating difficulties, absorb significant management attention and require significant financial resources that would otherwise be available for the ongoing development of our business
These integration difficulties include the integration of personnel with disparate business backgrounds, the transition to new information systems, coordination of geographically dispersed organizations, loss of key employees of acquired companies, and reconciliation of different corporate cultures
For these or other reasons, we may be unable to retain key clients of acquired companies
Moreover, any acquired business may fail to generate the revenue or net income we expected or produce the efficiencies or cost-savings that we anticipated
Any of these outcomes could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
If our subcontractors fail to perform their contractual obligations, our performance as a prime contractor and our ability to obtain future business could be materially and adversely impacted and our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Our performance of government contracts may involve the issuance of subcontracts to other companies upon which we rely to perform all or a portion of the work we are obligated to deliver to our clients
A failure by one or more of our subcontractors to satisfactorily deliver on a timely basis the agreed-upon supplies and/or perform the agreed-upon services may materially and adversely impact our ability to perform our obligations as a prime contractor
A subcontractor’s performance deficiency could result in the government terminating our contract for default
A default termination could expose us to liability for excess costs of reprocurement by the government and have a material adverse effect on our ability to compete for future contracts and task orders
Depending upon the level of problem experienced, such problems with subcontractors could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Our business may be adversely affected if we cannot collect our receivables
We depend on the collection of our receivables to generate cash flow, provide working capital, pay debt and continue our business operations
If the federal government, any of our other clients or any prime contractor for whom we are a subcontractor fails to pay or delays the payment of their outstanding invoices for any reason, our business and financial condition may be materially and adversely affected
The government may fail to pay outstanding invoices for a number of reasons, including lack of appropriated funds or lack of an approved budget
Some prime contractors for whom we are a subcontractor have significantly less financial resources than we do, which may increase the risk that we may not be paid in full or payment may be delayed
If we experience difficulties collecting receivables it could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
The Company has substantial investments in recorded goodwill as a result of prior acquisitions, and changes in future business conditions could cause these investments to become impaired, requiring substantial write-downs that would reduce the Company’s operating income
Goodwill accounts for approximately dlra722 million of the Company’s recorded total assets
The Company evaluates the recoverability of recorded goodwill amounts annually, or when evidence of potential impairment exists
The annual impairment test is based on several factors requiring judgment
Principally, a decrease in expected reporting unit cash flows or changes in market conditions may indicate potential impairment of recorded goodwill
17 ______________________________________________________________________ Our global networks and other business commitments require our employees to travel to potentially dangerous places, which may result in injury or other negative impact to key employees
Our domestic business involves the maintenance of global networks and provision of other services that require us to dispatch employees to various countries around the world
These countries may be experiencing political upheaval or unrest, and in some cases war or terrorism
Certain senior level employees or executives are, on occasion, part of the teams deployed to provide services in these countries
As a result, it is possible that certain of our employees or executives will suffer injury or bodily harm, or be killed or kidnapped in the course of these deployments
It is also possible that we will encounter unexpected costs in connection with the repatriation of our employees or executives for reasons beyond our control
These problems could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Our failure to adequately protect our confidential information and proprietary rights may harm our competitive position
Our success depends, in part, upon our ability to protect our proprietary information and other intellectual property
Although our employees are subject to confidentiality obligations, this protection may be inadequate to deter misappropriation of our confidential information
In addition, we may be unable to detect unauthorized use of our intellectual property in order to take appropriate steps to enforce our rights
If we are unable to prevent third parties from infringing or misappropriating our copyrights, trademarks or other proprietary information, our competitive position could be harmed and our actual results could differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
We face additional risks which could harm our business because we have international operations
Our international operations consist of our UK-based business which conducts the majority of its business in the United Kingdom
Our UK-based operations are subject to risks associated with operating in a foreign country
These risks include fluctuations in the value of the British pound, longer payment cycles, changes in foreign tax laws and regulations and unexpected legislative, regulatory, economic or political changes
Our UK-based operations are also subject to risks associated with operating a commercial, as opposed to a government contracting, business, including the effects of general economic conditions in the UK’s telecommunications, computer software and computer services sectors, and the impact of more concentrated and intense competition for the reduced volume of work available in those sectors
Our revenue from this business grew during FY2006 over revenue from such business in FY2005 primarily as a result of two acquisitions
While we are marketing our services to clients in industries that are new to us, our efforts in that regard may be unsuccessful
Other factors that may adversely affect our international operations are difficulties relating to managing our business internationally and multiple tax structures
Any of these factors could cause our actual results to differ materially and adversely from those anticipated
Our 2004 Credit Facility imposes restrictions on our ability to take certain actions which may have an impact on our business, operating results and financial condition
Our Credit Facility imposes various operating and financial restrictions on us and requires us to meet certain financial tests
These restrictions may significantly limit or prohibit us from engaging in certain transactions, including: • incurring or guaranteeing additional debt; • paying dividends or other distributions to our stockholders or redeeming, repurchasing or retiring our common stock: 18 ______________________________________________________________________ • making investments, loans and advances; • making capital expenditures above specified levels; • creating liens on our assets; • issuing or selling equity in our subsidiaries; • transforming or selling assets currently held by us; • modifying certain agreements, including those related to indebtedness; and, • engaging in mergers, consolidations or acquisitions
The failure to comply with any of these covenants would cause a default under our 2004 Credit Facility
A default, if not waived, could cause our debt to become immediately due and payable
In such a situation, we may not be able to repay our debt or borrow sufficient funds to refinance it, and, even if new financing is available, it may not contain terms that are acceptable to us