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Wiki Wiki Summary
Financial statement Financial statements (or financial reports) are formal records of the financial activities and position of a business, person, or other entity.\nRelevant financial information is presented in a structured manner and in a form which is easy to understand.
Financial ratio A financial ratio or accounting ratio is a relative magnitude of two selected numerical values taken from an enterprise's financial statements. Often used in accounting, there are many standard ratios used to try to evaluate the overall financial condition of a corporation or other organization.
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Financial analysis Financial analysis (also referred to as financial statement analysis or accounting analysis or Analysis of finance) refers to an assessment of the viability, stability, and profitability of a business, sub-business or project. \nIt is performed by professionals who prepare reports using ratios and other techniques, that make use of information taken from financial statements and other reports.
Form 10-K A Form 10-K is an annual report required by the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), that gives a comprehensive summary of a company's financial performance. Although similarly named, the annual report on Form 10-K is distinct from the often glossy "annual report to shareholders," which a company must send to its shareholders when it holds an annual meeting to elect directors (though some companies combine the annual report and the 10-K into one document).
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Price discrimination Price discrimination is a microeconomic pricing strategy where identical or largely similar goods or services are sold at different prices by the same provider in different markets. Price discrimination is distinguished from product differentiation by the more substantial difference in production cost for the differently priced products involved in the latter strategy.
Competition (economics) In economics, competition is a scenario where different economic firms are in contention to obtain goods that are limited by varying the elements of the marketing mix: price, product, promotion and place. In classical economic thought, competition causes commercial firms to develop new products, services and technologies, which would give consumers greater selection and better products.
Competition Competition is a rivalry where two or more parties strive for a common goal which cannot be shared: where one's gain is the other's loss (an example of which is a zero-sum game). Competition can arise between entities such as organisms, individuals, economic and social groups, etc.
Monopolistic competition Monopolistic competition is a type of imperfect competition such that there are many producers competing against each other, but selling products that are differentiated from one another (e.g. by branding or quality) and hence are not perfect substitutes.
Market power In economics, market power refers to the ability of a firm to influence the price at which it sells a product or service by manipulating either the supply or demand of the product or service to increase economic profit. In other words, market power occurs if a firm does not face a perfectly elastic demand curve and can set its price (P) above marginal cost (MC) without losing revenue.
Pricing strategies A business can use a variety of pricing strategies when selling a product or service. To determine the most effective pricing strategy for a company, senior executives need to first identify the company's pricing position, pricing segment, pricing capability and their competitive pricing reaction strategy.
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Operation Mincemeat Operation Mincemeat was a successful British deception operation of the Second World War to disguise the 1943 Allied invasion of Sicily. Two members of British intelligence obtained the body of Glyndwr Michael, a tramp who died from eating rat poison, dressed him as an officer of the Royal Marines and placed personal items on him identifying him as the fictitious Captain (Acting Major) William Martin.
Operations management Operations management is an area of management concerned with designing and controlling the process of production and redesigning business operations in the production of goods or services. It involves the responsibility of ensuring that business operations are efficient in terms of using as few resources as needed and effective in meeting customer requirements.
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Operations director The role of operations director generally encompasses the oversight of operational aspects of company strategy with responsibilities to ensure operation information is supplied to the chief executive and the board of directors as well as external parties.\n\n\n== Description ==\nThe role of operations director can vary according to the size of a company, and at some companies many even encompass some or all the functions of a chief operating officer.The Institute of Directors of the United Kingdom defines the role as overseeing "all operational aspects of company strategy" and "responsible for the flow of operations information to the chief executive, the board and, where necessary, external parties such as investors or financial institutions".
Perkin Transactions Perkin Transactions is a scientific journal devoted to organic chemistry published from 1997 to 2002 by the Royal Society of Chemistry. It was split into Perkin Transactions I and Perkin Transactions II. The predecessor journals published by the Chemical Society before the merger of that Society with other Societies to form the Royal Society of Chemistry were the Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 1 and Journal of the Chemical Society, Perkin Transactions 2 (1972-1996).
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Knowledge acquisition Knowledge acquisition is the process used to define the rules and ontologies required for a knowledge-based system. The phrase was first used in conjunction with expert systems to describe the initial tasks associated with developing an expert system, namely finding and interviewing domain experts and capturing their knowledge via rules, objects, and frame-based ontologies.
Management Management (or managing) is the administration of an organization, whether it is a business, a non-profit organization, or a government body. It is the art and science of managing resources of the business.
Bond (finance) In finance, a bond is a type of security under which the issuer (debtor) owes the holder (creditor) a debt, and is obliged – depending on the terms – to repay the principal (i.e. amount borrowed) of the bond at the maturity date as well as interest (called the coupon) over a specified amount of time.
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Convertible bond In finance, a convertible bond or convertible note or convertible debt (or a convertible debenture if it has a maturity of greater than 10 years) is a type of bond that the holder can convert into a specified number of shares of common stock in the issuing company or cash of equal value. It is a hybrid security with debt- and equity-like features.
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Risk Factors
ALLIED MOTION TECHNOLOGIES INC Item 1A Risk Factors
In addition to the other information contained or incorporated by reference in this document, readers should carefully consider the following risk factors
Any of these risks or the occurrence of any one or more of the uncertainties described below could have a material adverse effect on the Companyapstas financial condition and the performance of its business
The Company refers to itself as &quote we &quote or &quote our &quote in the following risk factors
Our operating results could fluctuate significantly
Our quarterly and annual operating results are affected by a wide variety of factors that could materially adversely affect revenues and profitability, including: • the timing of customer orders and the deferral or cancellation of orders previously received; • the level of orders received which can be shipped in a quarter; • fulfilling backlog on a timely basis; • competitive pressures on selling prices; • changes in the mix of products sold; • the timing of investments in engineering and development; • development of and response to new technologies; and • delays in new product qualifications
As a result of the foregoing and other factors, we have and may continue to experience material fluctuations in future operating results on a quarterly or annual basis which could materially and adversely affect our business, financial condition, operating results and stock price
Our efforts to maintain and improve profitability depend in part on our ability to reduce the costs of materials, components, supplies and labor, including establishing production capabilities at our Chinese subcontractor
While the failure of any single cost containment effort by itself would most 6 _________________________________________________________________ likely not significantly impact our results, we cannot give any assurances that we will be successful in implementing cost reductions and maintaining a competitive cost structure
There is substantial price competition in our industry, and our success and profitability will depend on our ability to maintain a competitive cost and price structure
There is substantial price competition in our industry, and our success and profitability will depend on our ability to maintain a competitive cost and price structure
We may have to reduce prices in the future to remain competitive
Also, our future profitability will depend in part upon our ability to continue to improve our manufacturing efficiencies and maintain a cost structure that will enable us to offer competitive prices
Our inability to maintain a competitive cost structure could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition and results of operations
Our profits may decline if the price of raw materials continues to rise and we cannot recover the increases from our customers
We use various raw materials, such as copper, steel and zinc, in our manufacturing operations
The prices of these raw materials have been subject to volatility
As a result of price increases, in 2005 we implemented price surcharges to our customers; however we may be unable to collect surcharges without suffering reductions in unit volume, revenue and operating income
There can be no assurance that we will be able to fully recover the price increases through surcharges in a timely manner
We may explore additional acquisitions that complement, enhance or expand our business
We may not be able to complete these transactions, and, if completed, we may experience operational and financial risks in connection with our acquisitions that may materially adversely affect our business, financial condition and operating results
Our future growth may be a function, in part, of acquisitions
We may have difficulty finding these opportunities, or if we do identify these opportunities, we may not be able to complete the transactions for reasons including a failure to secure financing
To the extent that we are able to complete the transactions, we will face the operational and financial risks commonly encountered with this type of a strategy
These risks include the challenge of integrating acquired businesses while managing the ongoing operations of each business, the challenge of combining the business cultures of each company, and the need to retain key personnel of our existing business and the acquired business
The process of integrating operations could cause an interruption of, or loss of momentum in, the activities of the acquired business and our existing business
Members of our senior management may be required to devote considerable amounts of time to the integration process, which will decrease the time they will have to manage our businesses, service existing customers, attract new customers and develop new products
If our senior management is not able to effectively manage the integration process, or if any significant business activities are interrupted as a result of the integration process, our business could be adversely affected
We have existing debt and refinancing risks that could affect our cost of operations
We have both fixed and variable rate indebtedness and may incur indebtedness in the future, including borrowings under our existing or new credit facilities, to finance possible acquisitions and for general corporate purposes
As a result, we are and expect to be subject to risks normally associated with debt financing including: • that interest rates may rise; • that our cash flow will be insufficient to make required payments of principal and interest; • that any default on our debt could result in acceleration of those obligations; 7 _________________________________________________________________ • that we may be unable to refinance or repay the debt as it becomes due; and • that any refinancing will not be on terms as favorable as those of the existing debt
The following factors could affect our ability to obtain additional financing on favorable terms, or at all: • our results of operations; • our ratio of debt to equity; • our financial condition; • our business prospects; • changes in interest rates; • general economic conditions and conditions in our industry; and • the perception in the capital markets of our business
In addition, certain covenants relating to our existing indebtedness impose certain limitations on additional indebtedness
If we are unable to obtain sufficient capital in the future, we may have to curtail our capital expenditures and other expenses
Any such actions could have a material adverse effect on our business, financial condition, results of operations and liquidity
Our ability to execute our long-term strategy may depend to a significant degree on our ability to obtain new long-term debt and equity capital
We have no commitments for additional borrowings, other than our existing credit facilities, or for sales of equity
We may be unable to obtain future additional financing on terms acceptable to us, or at all
If we fail to comply with certain covenants relating to our indebtedness, we may need to refinance our indebtedness to repay it
We also may need to refinance our indebtedness at maturity
We may not be able to obtain additional capital on favorable terms to refinance our indebtedness
The market price of our common stock has been and is likely to continue to be volatile, which may make it difficult for shareholders to resell common stock when they want to and at prices they find attractive
Our common stock has been and is likely to be highly volatile and there has been limited trading volume in the stock
The volatility could affect our stock irrespective of, or disproportionately to, the operating performance of our company
The fluctuations and limited trading volume may materially adversely affect the market price of our stock and the ability to sell the stock
Most of our outstanding shares are available for resale in the public market without restriction
The sale of a large number of shares could adversely affect the share price
We are dependent on our key personnel
We are dependent upon the continued contributions of our senior corporate management, particularly Richard Smith, chief executive officer and chief financial officer, Richard Warzala, president and chief operating officer, and certain other key employees of Allied Motion for our future success
Warzala or other key employees no longer serve in their positions at Allied Motion, our business, as well as the market price of our common stock, could be substantially adversely affected
Warzala or any other members of our senior management or key employees
8 _________________________________________________________________ Our future success depends in part on the continued service of our engineering and technical personnel and our ability to identify, hire and retain personnel
There is continued competition for qualified personnel in our markets
We may not be able to continue to attract and retain engineers or other qualified personnel necessary for the development and growth of our business or to replace personnel who may leave our employ in the future
The failure to retain and recruit key technical personnel could cause additional expense, potentially reduce the efficiency of our operations and could harm our business
We could incur substantial costs under environmental laws
Our operations are subject to laws and regulations relating to the protection of the environment, including those governing the discharge of pollutants into the air or water, the management and disposal of hazardous substances or wastes and the cleanup of contaminated sites
Some of our operations require environmental permits and controls to prevent and reduce air and water pollution, and these permits are subject to modification, renewal and revocation by issuing authorities
We could incur substantial costs, including cleanup costs, fines and civil or criminal sanctions and third-party claims for property damage and personal injury as a result of violations of or liabilities under environmental laws or non-compliance with environmental permits
We have pension plan and post-retirement obligations covering some of our domestic employees which could reduce cash flow and negatively impact financial condition
Our pension plan has a projected benefit obligation in excess of the fair value of plan assets
Our pension plan assets consist primarily of equity and fixed income securities
If the performance of investments in the plan does not meet the Companyapstas assumptions, the excess obligation may increase and the Company may have to record additional costs and/or contribute additional funds to the pension plan
An increase in pension expenses and contributions could decrease the Companyapstas cash available to pay its outstanding obligations and its net income
Our retiree medical plans are unfunded
We record costs as employees render the services necessary to earn the benefits
The costs are based on estimates including health care cost increases, retirement and mortality
Actual results may vary materially from estimates which could result in an increase to our expense and decrease in net income
We have a significant amount of goodwill recorded and an impairment writedown would result in lower net income and a reduction in net worth
Under accounting standards adopted in 2002, we are not required or allowed to amortize the goodwill reflected on our balance sheet
We are required to evaluate goodwill at least annually to determine if there has been an impairment in the value of such goodwill
If we determine that the goodwill is impaired, we would be required to writedown a portion or all of the goodwill which would reduce net income in the period of any writedown
Anti-takeover provisions in our corporate documents may discourage or prevent a takeover, even if the change of control would be beneficial to shareholders
Provisions in our articles of incorporation and our by-laws may have the effect of delaying or preventing an acquisition or merger in which we are acquired or a transaction that changes our board of directors
These provisions: • authorize the board to issue preferred stock without shareholder approval; • prohibit cumulative voting in the election of directors; 9 _________________________________________________________________ • limit the persons who may call special meetings of shareholders; • establish advance notice requirements for nominations for the election of directors or for proposing matters that can be acted on by shareholders at shareholder meetings; and • require that, in a vote to approve an acquisition or merger in which the Company is acquired or a transaction that changes the board of directors, the affirmative vote of the holders of two-thirds of the Companyapstas outstanding shares is required, unless the transaction is approved by at least two-thirds of the continuing directors, in which event the provisions require that the affirmative vote of a majority of the holders of the Companyapstas outstanding shares is required
If we fail to maintain an effective system of internal controls, we may not be able to accurately report our financial results or prevent fraud
We believe that effective internal controls are necessary to provide reliable financial reports and to assist in the effective prevention of fraud
If we are unable to detect or correct any issues in the design or operating effectiveness of internal controls over financial reporting or fail to prevent fraud, current and potential customers and shareholders could lose confidence in our financial reporting, which could harm our business and the trading price of our stock